06.03.2015 Views

Hungarian-Mesopotamian Dictionary (HMD)

Hungarian-Mesopotamian Dictionary (HMD)

Hungarian-Mesopotamian Dictionary (HMD)

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN-MESOPOTAMIAN DICTIONARY (<strong>HMD</strong>)<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Chagatai<br />

Sumerian<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Sumerian<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Proto-Ugric<br />

Sumerian<br />

tor “feast (especially after a funeral and a pig-slaughtering<br />

[disznóölés])”<br />

tor “dinner with guests, hospitality”<br />

tar (237x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. tar;<br />

tarar “to cut down; to untie, loosen; to cut; to scatter, disperse; to decide”.<br />

tor “thorax”<br />

dur (28x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. dur; gidur “binding, knot, bond, tie;<br />

umbilical cord; rope”<br />

torok, tork- “gullet, throat, windpipe; mouth, muzzle”<br />

*turз “neck, throat”<br />

dur (28x: ED IIIa, Old Babylonian) wr. dur; gidur “binding, knot, bond, tie;<br />

umbilical cord; rope”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> torma “horseradish”<br />

Karachai, etc. turma “turnip”<br />

Sumerian turmahba (82x: ED IIIb) wr. tur-mah-ba “a kind of ration” [?]<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Sumerian<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Sumerian<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Proto-Altaic<br />

Proto-Turkic<br />

Proto-Mongolic<br />

Sumerian<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric<br />

Sumerian<br />

torontál “kind of falcon; former district (megye) in the Bánát”<br />

durum (1x: Ur III) wr. dur-ru-ummušen “a bird”. Cf. also s.v. turul.<br />

Tóth (Magyar surname)<br />

utud (847x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr.<br />

tud; u3-tu; tu-ud “to give birth (to), bear a child”. According to EWU, p. 1535,<br />

< Old High German thiot “people” and after used as denonmination for<br />

Slavonic people, esp. Slowaks and Slovenians, but mostly in a negative sense,<br />

cf. tótosan beszélni “to speak with Slowakian accent”, tótágast állni “to be in a<br />

flap”, etc. However, it is hard to believe that a German word would have been<br />

used for the Slavonic foreigners in Hungary and especially a word with the<br />

general meaning “people”. Therefore, since Tóth originates in Sum. and<br />

considering the meaning “people”, which can only mean <strong>Hungarian</strong>s, the<br />

Tóth’s must be one of the oldest Hung. tribes. (Our etymology follows Ida<br />

Bobula, Kétezer magyar név sumir eredete. Montreal 1970, p. 82.)<br />

tő “root; trunk (of a tree)”<br />

*tèmò “root; strength; soul”<br />

*damor<br />

*taŋ-gi < *dam-gi<br />

dim (38x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. dim; dim3;<br />

ĝešdim “post, pillar, pole”<br />

több “more, further; several”<br />

*teppз “dense”<br />

tab (740x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old<br />

Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. tab; tab4 “to double; to repeat;<br />

companion, partner”<br />

___________________________________________________________________________________<br />

© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 133 -

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!