Hungarian-Mesopotamian Dictionary (HMD)

ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN-MESOPOTAMIAN DICTIONARY (HMD)
Hungarian
Proto-Finno-Volgaic
Proto-Ugric
Sumerian
Hungarian
Proto-Finno-Ugric
Sumerian
Hungarian
Proto-Finno-Ugric
Sumerian
Hungarian
Sumerian
Akkadian
Hungarian
Proto-Finno-Ugric
Sumerian
Hungarian
Proto-Finno-Ugric
Sumerian
Hungarian
Proto-Uralic
Sumerian
Akkadian
vézna “thin, slight”
*wäćkз “narrow, thin”
*wäńćз, *wäćз “narrow, thin”
sig (343x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian,
1st millennium) wr. sig “(to be) weak; (to be) low; (to be) thin; (to be) narrow”,
gig (313x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gig
“to be) sick”
vigyázni “to pay attention, to beware, to look out”
*wića- “to notice, to see”
igi sig (8x: Old Babylonian) wr. igi sig10 “to see”
világ “light; world”, villám “lightening”, villanni “to flash, to sparkle, to
twinkle”, villogni “to sparkle, to twinkle”,
*walkз(-) “light, white; to light”, *wal’з- “to shine”
bil (50x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bil2; bil3; bil “to burn”
virág “flower”, virítani “to bloom”, virradni “to dawn”, virrasztani “to
stay awake”
bur (78x: ED IIIa, Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. bur2; bu7 “light; to glow, shine”.
According to EWU (pp. 1640ss.), the word-families vir- and vil- (cf. világ)
belong together (but not the family virr-). The Sum. word bur, however, shows
that this is not correct, the dark stem vowel u is even apparent in the ending –
ani instead of –eni in virítani as well as in virradni instead of *virredni.
arāqum “to bloom” < *warāqum, but unlike in the case of Hung. vese (s.v.),
*w- < b-, not < g-.
vinni, visz- “to carry, to bring, to take”
*wiγegaĝ
(538x: Ur III) wr. gaĝx(IL2); ga-aĝ3 “to carry”. Same etymology as venni
(s.v.).
vívni “to fight”
*woje- “to be able to”
u (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. u8; u2 “defeat”
víz “water”
*wete
biz (12x: Old Babylonian) wr. bi-iz; biz “to trickle, drip”
başāşum (< Sum. biz). In this case, we can say from the palatal stem vowel
both in Hung. víz (acc. vizet, not *vizot or *vizat) and Sum. biz that this word
originates directly in Sum. and not in the Sum. borrowing Akk., Rhaet.
başāşum, which shows a velar stem-vowel. Also PIE *wodor/*wedor/ *uder-,
from root *wed- (cf. Hittite watar, Sanskrit udnah, Greek hydor, Old
Bulgarian, Russian voda, Lithuanian vanduo, Old Prussian. wundan, Gaelic
uisge “water”, Latin unda “wave” originate in Sum. biz and thus also
genetically related to Hung. víz.
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