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Hungarian-Mesopotamian Dictionary (HMD)

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN-MESOPOTAMIAN DICTIONARY (<strong>HMD</strong>)<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric<br />

Sumerian<br />

glide"<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric<br />

Sumerian<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Akkadian<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Akkadian<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Sumerian<br />

Akkadian<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric<br />

Akkadian<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Proto-Altaic<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric<br />

Akkadian<br />

kérni “to ask for, to look for”<br />

*kerз- “to ask, to request”<br />

gir (13x: Old Babylonian) wr. gir5 "to ask for asylum; slip (in or through),<br />

kerek “round”, kerék “wheel”, keríteni “to enclose, to fence in”, kert<br />

“garden”, kerülni “to avoid; to go in a roundabout route”<br />

*kerä-, *keerä- “round; to roll, to turn, to wind<br />

gur, wr. gur2 “loop, hoop, circle”, kiri6 “garden”: kirimah (14x: Ur III) wr.<br />

ĝeškiri6-mah “pleasure garden, park”, ukiri (4x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. u2-<br />

ĝeškiri6 “garden produce” (u2 “bed”)<br />

kerep “the biggest boat used for watermills”<br />

karpatum “pot, vessel” (cf. English ship < Gothic *skipa- “ship, also vessel”)<br />

kerep “lotus”<br />

qarbuhu “a plant”<br />

kérész “mayfly”<br />

giriš (2x: Old Babylonian) wr. giriš “butterfly”<br />

kurşiptu<br />

kérődzik “to chew the cud, to ruminate; to brood, to speculate over sth.;<br />

to eruct; to say”<br />

*kerз- “to belch; to fart”<br />

arūm “to empty oneself”. PFU *kerз- would correspond to Sum. *ger- and this<br />

to Akk., Rhaet. *wer- > *er-/*ar-, since initial *w- disappeared in Akk. and<br />

Rhaet. in the 18th century B.C. (Brockelmann 1908, p. 139). The changing of<br />

a- > e- is typical for Rhaetic, cf. Rhaet. al-, Akk. el- “god” (Tóth and Brunner<br />

2008, p. 104).<br />

kés “knife”<br />

*k’i_ut’u “a kind of knife or arrow”<br />

*kečз “knife”<br />

qazāzum “to cut, to cut off”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong> késa “a provincial term used to describe legal battles over territory near<br />

rivers”, késálni, késálkodik “to fight, to struggle, to battle”<br />

Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiśkз- “to rend, to tear”<br />

Sumerian ĝeš-kiĝ-ti “artisan, forge” (Lieberman 1977, no. 295)<br />

Akkadian<br />

kiškattu, kiškittu “weapon”<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Sumerian<br />

<strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

Proto-Ugric<br />

Sumerian<br />

Akkadian<br />

keselyű “vulture”<br />

KAŠEŠ, wr. KA.ŠEŠmušen “a type of bird”<br />

keseregni “to grieve over sth.”, kesergő “dirge, lament”, keseríteni “to<br />

embitter”, kesernyés “tart”, keserű “bitter”grief, sorrow, trouble, worry”<br />

*k8ćз(-rз)<br />

ĝiškim (60x: ED IIIb, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝiškim “sign, omen; trust, aid”<br />

giskimmu; cf. also kišpum “magic, witchcraft, omen”, kišubu “end of a song”<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 73 -

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