Hungarian-Mesopotamian Dictionary (HMD)

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN-MESOPOTAMIAN DICTIONARY (HMD) Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Finno-Ugric Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Finno-Ugric Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Finno-Ugric Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Finno-Ugric Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Uralic Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Uralic Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Uralic Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Finno-Ugric Sumerian lum, wr. lum “excrement” lőni, löv- “to shoot, to fling” *lewe- “to shoot, to throw” lah (167x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. lah5; lah4 “plural stem of de [to bring, to sail, to driv off, to fling away, etc.]” lökni “to cast, to fling, to throw, to toss; to give a push or shove, to knock, to push, to thrust” *likkä-, lükkä- “to push, to shove” lah (167x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. lah5; lah4 “plural stem of de [to bring, to sail, to driv off, to fling away, etc.]” lúd “goose” *lunta “bird; wild goose” luĝa, wr. luĝ2 “to submerge oneself in water” lyuk “cavern, den, pit; aperture, hole, opening” *lowkkз “hole, opening” laga (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. la-ga “vulva” -m (denominative noun suffix, e.g. tete-m “corpse”, earlier “bone”, cf. Lappish dak’te “bone”) *-m (denominative noun stem determinative) -mu: mu-im-ma “last year”, im-ma “last year” (ma “year”) -m (deverbative verb suffix, e.g. félem- “to be frightened”, fél-ni “id.” *-m (denominative verb suffix) -mu: du-mu “to start a quarrel”, du “to combat”, mu “to grow” -mad- (ordinal number suffix) *-mt (ordinal suffix) -am: “A secondary means to form ordinal numbers [from cardinal numbers, A.T.] was to put the number in the genitive followed by the copula [am]: u4-2- kam [u(d)-min-ak-am] ‘it is of the day two’ = ‘the second day’” (Edzard 2003, p. 67). mag “grain, seed; gist, pith, core, the main point”, mag- (reflexive pronoun) *muŋkз “body” mug, wr. mug2 “female genitals, vulva” Hungarian Proto-Ugric Sumerian magy-ar (self-designation of the Hungarian people) “Hungarian” *mańćз “man person” mah (3271x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. mah; mah2 “(to be) great” + gar (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. gar3 “(to be) heroic”. The PU etymology was widely criticized even by Finno-Ugrists, cf. Marcantonio (2002) because first, this is an ad hocetymology based on the self-denomination of the Voguls, Mańśi, and second, the second part –ar that is supposed the same as the –er in emb-er “man, human” does nowhere occure alone. Our Sumerian etymology follows Badiny (2003). ___________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 86 -
ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN-MESOPOTAMIAN DICTIONARY (HMD) Hungarian Proto-Altaic Proto-Uralic Sumerian Hungarian Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Finno-Ugric Akkadian Hungarian Proto-Ugric Sumerian máj “liver” *piàki “liver” *maksa peš (147x: Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, 1st millennium) wr. peš; peš5; peš4; peš6 "innards; (to be) thick". Semantically, also German Leber and English liver mean originally “the fat one” < Greek liparós “fat” to lípos “fat, oil”, cf. also Italian fegato < Latin (iecur) ficatum “fattened liver” (Kluge 2002, p. 563). makacs “obstinate” makkaš (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. makkaš2; makkaš “lamentation” mál “slope of a mountain; belly part of the skin of an animal” *m8lз, *m8ljз, *m8lkз “breast” mēlū “hill” malát, malád “a bushy or grassy area after the return of a flooding” *malkз “a kind of willow” mulgana (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. mul-gana2 “type of plant” Hungarian málha “luggage” Rhaetic malka “herd, property” (Brunner and Tóth 1987, p. 98) Hungarian Sumerian mámoros “ecstatic; drunk, wrecked” mamud (45x: Old Babylonian) wr. ma-mu2; ma-mu “dream” Hungarian marha “cattle; property” Rhaetic malka “herd, property” (Brunner and Tóth 1987, p. 98) Hungarian Proto-Altaic Proto-Turkic Proto-Tungusic Proto-Uralic Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Uralic Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Uralic Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Ugric Sumerian Akkadian marni “to bite, to gnaw” *mi_úru “to press, to damage” *buŕ-, *boŕ- *muru- *mura, *murз “to break apart; crumb, fragment, piece” mu (9x: Old Babylonian) wr. mu11; ma5; mu7 “to crush, mangle” mar “withers (on an horse’s back)” *m8rз “sth. extraordinary; convex form of a body-part” mur (20x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. mur “lung” maradni “to stay” *m8rз- “to bold back” mar (8x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Ur III) wr. mar “louse; worm; parasite” marék “handful” *m8rз “palm” mar (131x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. ĝešmar; urudmar “shovel” marru ___________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 87 -
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Hungarian-Mesopotamian Dictionary (HMD)

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