Hungarian-Mesopotamian Dictionary (HMD)

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ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN-MESOPOTAMIAN DICTIONARY (HMD) Hungarian Sumerian Hungarian Sumerian Hungarian Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Ugric Sumerian Akkadian Hungarian Proto-Finn-Ugric Sumerian Akkadian Hungarian Proto-Finno-Ugric Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Finno-Ugric Sumerian Akkadian Hungarian Proto-Finno-Ugric Sumerian veréb “sparrow” buru (30x: ED IIIa, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. buru5mušen “bird(s), small birds, sparrow; flock of birds”. Engl. sparrow, Germ. Sper-ling < Proto- Germanic *sparwan < PIE *sper-, but since this may be one of the several cases with prosthetic s-, PIE *(s)per- probably < Sum. buru. verem “cave, den, hole, pit” bur (85x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bur; na4bur “bowl”, burud (49x: Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. burudx(U) “breach, hole; depression, low-lying area, depth; to perforate; (to be) deep” vért “armour, cuirass” gur (35x: Old Babylonian) wr. gur21; kušburu4mušen; eur2 “shield” vese “kidney” *w8ćз “penis” ĝeš (47x: Old Babylonian) wr. ĝeš3; mu “penis; male” išaru. Since the Akk. and Rhaet. word are borrowings form the Sum. word, Akk. Rhaet. išaru < *viśaru (still conserved in the name of the Akk.-Rhaet. death-ghost Rhaet. Vitammu, Akk. Itammu, Etemmu, cf. Brunner and Tóth 1987, p. 61) with initial v- still conserved in Hung. vese. Therefore, the Hung. cannot originate directly in the Sum., but in the Akk., Rhaet. word. vésni “to chisel, to cut” *wäńgćз(-) “to cut; knife” peš, wr. peš6 “to slice” paşādu vészni “to get lost”, veszteni “to lose” *wočз- “to be lost”, *wäsз- “to disappear, to get lost” uš (3556x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. uš2 “to die; to be dead; to kill; death” vessző “rod, twig, verge” *waćз “narrow, thin bent branch” ĝeš (5552x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. ĝeš; mu; u5 “tree; wood” işu < *wişu (cf. s.v. vese) vetni “to cast, to fling, to throw; to drill, to sow” *wettä- “to throw” gid (13x: Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian) wr. gid2 “to transfer” Hungarian Proto-Finno-Ugric vezetni “to lead, to guide” *wetä- Sumerian gid (13x: Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian) wr. gid2 “to drag, tow (a boat upstream); to pass along, transfer” ___________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 144 -
ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN-MESOPOTAMIAN DICTIONARY (HMD) Hungarian Proto-Finno-Volgaic Proto-Ugric Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Finno-Ugric Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Finno-Ugric Sumerian Hungarian Sumerian Akkadian Hungarian Proto-Finno-Ugric Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Finno-Ugric Sumerian Hungarian Proto-Uralic Sumerian Akkadian vézna “thin, slight” *wäćkз “narrow, thin” *wäńćз, *wäćз “narrow, thin” sig (343x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian, 1st millennium) wr. sig “(to be) weak; (to be) low; (to be) thin; (to be) narrow”, gig (313x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian, unknown) wr. gig “to be) sick” vigyázni “to pay attention, to beware, to look out” *wića- “to notice, to see” igi sig (8x: Old Babylonian) wr. igi sig10 “to see” világ “light; world”, villám “lightening”, villanni “to flash, to sparkle, to twinkle”, villogni “to sparkle, to twinkle”, *walkз(-) “light, white; to light”, *wal’з- “to shine” bil (50x: Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. bil2; bil3; bil “to burn” virág “flower”, virítani “to bloom”, virradni “to dawn”, virrasztani “to stay awake” bur (78x: ED IIIa, Old Akkadian, Ur III) wr. bur2; bu7 “light; to glow, shine”. According to EWU (pp. 1640ss.), the word-families vir- and vil- (cf. világ) belong together (but not the family virr-). The Sum. word bur, however, shows that this is not correct, the dark stem vowel u is even apparent in the ending – ani instead of –eni in virítani as well as in virradni instead of *virredni. arāqum “to bloom” < *warāqum, but unlike in the case of Hung. vese (s.v.), *w- < b-, not < g-. vinni, visz- “to carry, to bring, to take” *wiγegaĝ (538x: Ur III) wr. gaĝx(IL2); ga-aĝ3 “to carry”. Same etymology as venni (s.v.). vívni “to fight” *woje- “to be able to” u (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. u8; u2 “defeat” víz “water” *wete biz (12x: Old Babylonian) wr. bi-iz; biz “to trickle, drip” başāşum (< Sum. biz). In this case, we can say from the palatal stem vowel both in Hung. víz (acc. vizet, not *vizot or *vizat) and Sum. biz that this word originates directly in Sum. and not in the Sum. borrowing Akk., Rhaet. başāşum, which shows a velar stem-vowel. Also PIE *wodor/*wedor/ *uder-, from root *wed- (cf. Hittite watar, Sanskrit udnah, Greek hydor, Old Bulgarian, Russian voda, Lithuanian vanduo, Old Prussian. wundan, Gaelic uisge “water”, Latin unda “wave” originate in Sum. biz and thus also genetically related to Hung. víz. ___________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 145 -
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Hungarian-Mesopotamian Dictionary (HMD)

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