Hungarian-Mesopotamian Dictionary (HMD)

ALFRÉD TÓTH : HUNGARIAN-MESOPOTAMIAN DICTIONARY (HMD)
Hungarian
Khakass
Sumerian
Hungarian
Sumerian
ürge “kind of squirrel that lives in the earth, Spermophilus citellus”
örge, örke
irgilum (1x: Old Babylonian) wr. ir-gi-lum “locust”. Semantical connection
between “squirrel” and “locust” probably via their common habit of eating
(locust swarms were infamous). Alternatively to urgir (478x: Old Akkadian, Ur
III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ur-gir15 “(domestic) dog”,
which causes, however, also semantical problems.
üröm “wormwood”
hurium, wr. u2hu-ri2-um “a plant”
Hungarian ürü “lamb”
Altai
irik “young ram”
Kipchak
örük “young castrated ram”
Turkish
irk “id.”
Sumerian For Hung. one would prefer urri (3x: Old Babylonian) wr. ur2-ri-a “a
designation of sheep”, but the other words seem to belong to kirga, wr. kir11-
ga “suckling lamb” with loss of the initial consonant. It may, however, also be
that the final consonant dropped in Hung. and so all words belong to Sum.
kirga.
Hungarian
Proto-Uralic
Sumerian
Akkadian
Hungarian
Proto-Finno-Volgatic
Proto-Ugric
Sumerian
Akkadian
Hungarian
Proto-Finno-Ugric
Sumerian
Hungarian
Sumerian
Akkadian
Hungarian
Proto-Ugric
Sumerian
-üst: ez-üst “silver”, vas “iron”
*waśke “copper (?); some sort of metal or ore”
uš, wr. uš15 “a copper vessel”
uššum
üsző “femal calf”
*wasa “calf, reindeer-calf”
*eśз, *iśз “female (of animals); mother”
uzud (3299x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old
Babylonian, Old Babylonian, 1st millennium, unknown) wr. uzud “(female)
goat”
enzu
ütni “to beat, to hit, to strike”
*süttз- “to beat, to strike”
tu, wr. tu14 “to beat; to weave”, tud (4x: Old Babylonian) wr. tud2 “to hit,
beat”. Probably with metathesis tu > *ut.
üveg “glass”
ub (6x: Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian) wr. ub4 “cavity”
huppu
űzni “to chase, to hunt, to pursue”
*itз- “to jump, to run”
ed (595x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian,
Old Babylonian) wr. ed3; |UD×U+U+U.DU| “to go up or down, to ascend”
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