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DID 60 standard roller chain - Big Bike Webshop

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Roller Chains for Power Transmission Designing of Chain Transmission<br />

Roller Chains for<br />

Power Transmission<br />

1. The description in this chapter can be applied when a<br />

<strong>chain</strong> is endlessly engaged<br />

for transmission with two<br />

sprockets parallel in their<br />

shafts and accurate in<br />

alignment as illustrated<br />

below.<br />

Drive<br />

Driven<br />

Top<br />

End<br />

2. Consult us when a <strong>chain</strong> is to be used for lifting, pulling<br />

dollies or being engaged with a pin gear, etc.<br />

3. When there are any regulations or guidelines concerning<br />

the selection of <strong>chain</strong>s, select a <strong>chain</strong> in accordance<br />

with such regulations and the maximum kilowatt ratings<br />

(Drive performance) table described below, and choose<br />

the one with a larger allowance.<br />

Designing of Chain<br />

Transmission<br />

How to Select the Proper Chain<br />

The <strong>chain</strong> can be selected according to the following two<br />

methods:<br />

(1) Selection by drive performance<br />

(2) Low-speed selection<br />

The drive performance method considers not only <strong>chain</strong><br />

tension but also the shock load on the bushings and <strong>roller</strong>s<br />

due to the engagement between the sprockets and the<br />

<strong>chain</strong>, and the wear of pins, bushings and <strong>roller</strong>s.<br />

The slow-speed method is applied when the <strong>chain</strong> is<br />

operated at a speed of 50 rpm or less. In general, the <strong>chain</strong><br />

selected by this method is subject to conditions more<br />

severe than that selected according to the selection by<br />

drive performance. Thus, carefully assess the conditions<br />

when selecting with this method.<br />

Selection by drive performance<br />

First, the following information is required.<br />

qPower to be transmitted (kW)<br />

wSpeeds of driving shaft and driven shaft (speed ratio)<br />

and shaft diameters<br />

eCenter distance between driving shaft and driven shaft<br />

(a) Correction of power to be transmitted (kW)<br />

Correction must be made to obtain the actual power to be<br />

transmitted as the level of load fluctuates depending on<br />

the machine and power source used, affecting the<br />

expected service life (for example, 15,000 hours in the<br />

case of capacities shown in the table of maximum<br />

kilowatt ratings). The service factor shown in Table 1 is an<br />

indicator of the load level. The power to be transmitted<br />

(kW) is multiplied by the corresponding service factor to<br />

obtain a corrected power.<br />

Corrected power (kW) <br />

Power to be transmitted (kW) Service factor<br />

(b) Selection of <strong>chain</strong> size and the number of<br />

teeth of small sprocket<br />

Use of simple selection chart<br />

The number of teeth of small sprocket and the <strong>chain</strong> to<br />

be used are tentatively decided with reference to the<br />

simple selection chart (P122~P123) and the corrected<br />

power (P120~P121).<br />

Using the table of maximum kilowatt ratings<br />

If the results tentatively decided as described above are<br />

close to the design values, the number of teeth of small<br />

sprocket can be finalized with reference to the table of<br />

maximum kilowatt ratings. The maximum kilowatt ratings<br />

are established anticipating that an endless <strong>chain</strong> with 100<br />

links has a life of 15,000 hours under the following<br />

conditions. (That is, the breaking of the <strong>chain</strong> and the loss<br />

of bushings and <strong>roller</strong>s do not occur at a wear elongation<br />

of 2 percent or less.)<br />

qOperation is carried out in ambient temperature (-10°C~<br />

+<strong>60</strong>°C) free from dust and dust-containing liquid.<br />

wThere is no corrosive gas, or humidity, etc. to adversely<br />

affect the <strong>chain</strong>.<br />

eProper lubrication is maintained.<br />

rThe <strong>chain</strong> is used under conditions of a low start-stop<br />

frequency and a fairly stable load.<br />

In the case of multiplex <strong>chain</strong><br />

Select a multiplex <strong>chain</strong> when the capacity of a simplex<br />

<strong>chain</strong> is insufficient. The maximum kilowatt rating of a<br />

multiplex <strong>chain</strong> cannot be obtained by multiplying the<br />

maximum kilowatt rating of a simplex <strong>chain</strong> by the<br />

number of multiplex <strong>chain</strong> since the loads are not<br />

evenly distributed between the strands. For the<br />

correction factor in this case, see the multiplex <strong>chain</strong><br />

factor table. Our <strong>standard</strong> HI-PWR-S Roller Chains and<br />

HI-PWR-SHK Roller Chains are available up to triplex.<br />

Table 1. Service factor<br />

Type of input power Electric Inner combustion engine<br />

motor or With multiple cylinders Without multiple cylinders<br />

Type of load<br />

turbine or hydraulic drive nor hydraulic drive<br />

Smooth (agitator, centrifugal blower,<br />

1.0 1.0 1.2<br />

feeder, textile machines, etc.)<br />

Moderate shock (general work machines,<br />

compressors, machining tools, dryers, etc.)<br />

Large shock (presses, civil engineering<br />

or mining machines, vibration machines,<br />

machines with reverse impact, etc.)<br />

1.3<br />

1.5<br />

1.2<br />

1.4<br />

1.4<br />

1.7<br />

Table 2. Multiplex <strong>chain</strong> factor<br />

Number of <strong>roller</strong> <strong>chain</strong> stand<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Multiplex <strong>chain</strong> factor<br />

1.7<br />

2.5<br />

3.3<br />

3.9<br />

kW rating of multiplex <strong>chain</strong> <br />

kW rating of simplex <strong>chain</strong> multiplex <strong>chain</strong> factor<br />

120

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