Cockroache; Ecology, behavior & history - W.J. Bell

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© 2007 The Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2007 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bell, William J. Cockroaches : ecology, behavior, and natural history / William J. Bell, Louis M. Roth, Christine A. Nalepa ; foreword by Edward O. Wilson. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8018-8616-4 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8018-8616-3 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Cockroaches. I. Roth, Louis M. (Louis Marcus), 1918– II. Nalepa, Christine A. III. Title. QL505.5.B43 2007 595.728—dc22 2006033232 A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library.
Page 2: Cockroaches
Page 6: Cockroaches ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR, AND
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Page 24: estimate by Basset (2001) that cock
Page 36: are usually lost in older female in
Page 40: tactile stimulation in this species
Page 44: Fig. 1.5 One of the largest and one
Page 48: Fig. 1.6 Diagrammatic representatio
Page 52: Fig. 1.9 Comparison of the relative
Page 56: Fig. 1.12 Perisphaerus semilunatus
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coblatta wheeleri (Polyphagidae) ru
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mm long, eyeless, with reduced tegm
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Most are long-legged with the ventr
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Fig. 2.3 Adhesive structures on the
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Tooth-Digging (Cryptocercidae) Cryp
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Fig. 2.8 (A) Periplaneta americana
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Table 2.1. Wing development and its
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educed wings (Lobopterella dimidiat
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Wing Variation within Closely Relat
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Fig. 2.13 Phylogenetic distribution
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optera (Anderson, 1997) and in the
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in its genital morphology (Walker,
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Fig. 3.1 Occupation of different ha
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Fig. 3.2 Circadian activity of thre
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ton, 1980). Males are good fliers a
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latter two species diapause in wint
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include Blaberus spp., which readil
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stumps and logs in riverine areas o
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low them to expand their dietary re
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Polyz. pubescens, Zonioploca medili
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very slowly (e.g., Nocticola spp.
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Table 3.4. Water balance in Areniva
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served 48 dives of Ep. abdomennigru
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Fig. 3.12 Average monthly numbers o
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oligochaetes are also found. This f
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merous species, this high requireme
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Fig. 4.2 Feeding and drinking cycle
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and shoot tips. These are likely pr
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and they defy classification into s
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Table 4.5. Organic composition of e
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predictable in space as well as tim
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FIVE Microbes: The Unseen Influence
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ingested because they serve as fuel
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ported (Roth and Willis, 1960). Neo
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ing cockroach Cryptocercus. An aver
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Fig. 5.7 Phylogeny of dictyopteran
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ADDITIONAL MICROBIAL INFLUENCES Fig
Page 208:
Fig. 5.11 Diagrammatic sagittal sec
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are therefore best classified on th
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Fig. 6.3 “Basics” of type I cou
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duct and is pressed by the male’s
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stages of the female’s reproducti
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Barth, 1985). In some blattellids t
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Fig. 6.10 Comparison of total radio
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Fig. 6.11 Examples of variation in
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Fig. 6.13 Male Chorisoserrata jende
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cockroaches, we do have anatomical
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glion but require a longer period t
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stimulation via mechanoreceptors th
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112 COCKROACHES Fig. 6.15 Schematic
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Fig. 6.18 Inter- and intraspecific
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SEVEN Reproduction Be fruitful, and
Page 268:
direct sunlight. In species that le
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considered ovoviviparous, should in
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quired for normal oothecal retracti
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when maternal tissues became respon
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americana, and are thought to have
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hatching by nymphs increases when o
Page 292:
One consequence of this variation i
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lated congener B. signata, however,
Page 300:
unclear, however, whether the insec
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Table 8.2. Aggregation of cockroach
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Fig. 8.1 Aggregation of nymphs of C
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sexual partners. However, in a numb
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Fig. 8.2 Aposematically colored (da
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Fig. 8.5 Perisphaerus sp. from the
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adult male and a number of nymphs.
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Fig. 8.7 Nymphs of Cryptocercus pun
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NINE Termites as Social Cockroaches
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doubt that the evolution of eusocia
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posited in or near the hole, and ad
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these has a social component, in th
Page 348:
Many behaviors shared by termites a
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incipient colonies (Scharf et al.,
Page 356:
Fig. 9.8 Trophic shift model for tr
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sects, self-organization has been s
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make discrete classifications or di
Page 368:
Fig. 10.2 Burrow of Macropanesthia
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1% (Leakey, 1987, Table 3). The rea
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450 nmol/g/h (Hackstein, 1996). On
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lattellids, from his 0.65 ha of rai
Page 384:
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Page 388:
Blaberoidea Otherwise unplaced: Neo
Page 392:
Chemotaxis the directed reaction of
Page 396:
Tibia (pl. tibiae) the fourth segme
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Alexander, R.D. 1974. The evolution
Page 404:
American Cockroach. W.J. Bell and K
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Brossut, R. 1979. Gregarism in cock
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tems. Vol. 14. Ecosystems of the Wo
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B.J. Crespi, editors. Oxford Univer
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and Costa Rica. Transactions of the
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ing on biogenic amine levels in the
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Sciences to the Galapagos Islands,
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Canopy. Y. Basset, V. Novotny, S.E.
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USSR (Abstract). Izvestiya Akademii
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Mackerras, M.J. 1968b. Neolaxta mon
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munity: the price of immune system
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glands: novel structures involved i
Page 452:
Rehn, J.A.G. 1931. African and Mala
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Roth, L.M. 1970a. Evolution and tax
Page 460:
Roth, L.M., and E.R. Willis. 1955a.
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tion” detector, the cockroach’s
Page 468:
Stout, J.D. 1974. Protozoa. In Biol
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Vidlička, L., and A. Huckova. 1993
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Whitehead, H. 1999. Testing associa
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Blaberus (continued) 51, 74; locomo
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Mastotermitidae, xii, 151, 161 mate
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termitophiles, 7, 13-14, 28, 52. Se
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