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Bedouin Tribes of the Euphrates Vol 2 - The Search For Mecca

Bedouin Tribes of the Euphrates Vol 2 - The Search For Mecca

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2 1 8 <strong>Bedouin</strong> <strong>Tribes</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Euphrates</strong>, [ch. xxvi.<br />

Though in<br />

no sense religious, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bedouin</strong>s, like<br />

all Arabs, make frequent use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> God,<br />

generally as a mere form <strong>of</strong> speech, but occasionally<br />

to emphasize a declaration.<br />

" HamduUah," " Inshallclh,"<br />

and <strong>the</strong> like expressions are in <strong>the</strong>ir mouths<br />

all <strong>the</strong> day long, but <strong>the</strong>se certainly have less <strong>of</strong><br />

serious meaning in <strong>the</strong>m than <strong>the</strong> corresponding<br />

" thank God," and " please God," with us. " Mashallah,"—<br />

" as it pleases God " —has, perhaps, a slight<br />

tinge <strong>of</strong> superstition mixed with its meaning.<br />

It is<br />

used to correct expressions <strong>of</strong> admiration, for fear <strong>of</strong><br />

ill luck. Thus it would be considered impolite and<br />

a little<br />

dangerous to remark upon <strong>the</strong> beauty <strong>of</strong> a<br />

mare w^ithout adding " mashallah," and we have<br />

more than once been corrected for this by <strong>the</strong> owner<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> animal.<br />

<strong>The</strong> only solemn use made <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Divine name is<br />

when an affirmation is to be streng<strong>the</strong>ned by an<br />

oath. <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> right hand is raised, and Allah is<br />

invoked.<br />

A statement thus emphasized may in all<br />

instances be relied on from a pure <strong>Bedouin</strong> ; but I<br />

have not been able to discover that <strong>the</strong>ir fidelity is<br />

enforced by any fear <strong>of</strong> consequences.<br />

Among <strong>the</strong><br />

low Felkihin tribes, who pr<strong>of</strong>ess Mahometanism, false<br />

oaths are <strong>of</strong> common occurrence.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Bedouin</strong>'s oath<br />

is in fact an appeal to honour, at least as much as to<br />

religion ;<br />

and this may be fur<strong>the</strong>r seen in <strong>the</strong> corresponding<br />

form <strong>of</strong> affirming a promise, " aala rasi,"<br />

("on my head be it,") where no name <strong>of</strong> God is used.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is, however, one solemn act, to which God

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