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Regional Outlook – Canada<br />

Stuart Kedwell, CFA<br />

Senior V.P. & Senior Portfolio Manager<br />

<strong>RBC</strong> Global Asset Management Inc.<br />

The S&P/TSX Composite Index<br />

extended its underperformance<br />

versus the S&P 500 Index, with an<br />

8% decline during the most recent<br />

quarter, roughly double the pullback in<br />

the S&P 500. S&P/TSX earnings have<br />

leveled off almost 10% below the prior<br />

peak, while S&P 500 earnings have<br />

surpassed levels witnessed earlier in<br />

the decade. All major sector groups<br />

in the S&P/TSX Composite declined<br />

during the quarter, led by gold and<br />

energy, as the underlying commodities<br />

rolled over. We expect 2% growth<br />

from the Canadian economy in 2013,<br />

similar to the level expected in the<br />

U.S. Given a weakening Canadian<br />

dollar, a relatively modest earnings<br />

recovery, worries about the Canadian<br />

housing market and the reemergence<br />

of concerns that Canada could be<br />

negatively affected by slowing Chinese<br />

growth, the likelihood that Canada’s<br />

equity market will keep outperforming<br />

the S&P 500 continues to decrease.<br />

The Canadian dollar fell 4% during the<br />

quarter and briefly traded through our<br />

target. With a forecast for moderating<br />

economic growth, we continue to<br />

believe that the strength of the<br />

Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar<br />

has largely run its course, especially<br />

over the intermediate term.<br />

Investor sentiment is now back in<br />

the mid 30% bullish range, the same<br />

level as last fall when markets began<br />

to rally, and well below the 55%<br />

reading in February. The debate about<br />

the headwinds facing earnings and<br />

equity markets has resurfaced, leaving<br />

valuations at attractive levels over the<br />

Canada Recommended Sector Weights<br />

<strong>RBC</strong> Investment<br />

strategy committee<br />

may 2012<br />

Benchmark<br />

S&P/TSX composite<br />

may 2012<br />

Energy 26.0% 26.1%<br />

Materials 19.0% 19.2%<br />

Industrials 6.5% 6.1%<br />

Consumer Discretionary 5.0% 4.6%<br />

Consumer Staples 4.0% 3.1%<br />

Health Care 1.0% 1.6%<br />

Financials 31.0% 30.9%<br />

Information Technology 1.5% 1.2%<br />

Telecommunication Services 4.5% 5.2%<br />

Utilities 1.5% 2.1%<br />

Source: <strong>RBC</strong> GAM<br />

22387<br />

14307<br />

9143<br />

5843<br />

3734<br />

2387<br />

1525<br />

975<br />

623<br />

S&P/TSX COMPOSITE Equilibrium<br />

Normalized Earnings and Valuations<br />

Jun. '12 Range: 10650 - 15897 (Mid: 13273)<br />

Jun. '13 Range: 10729 - 16014 (Mid: 13371)<br />

Current (01-June-12): 11361<br />

SAMPLE<br />

398<br />

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015<br />

Source: <strong>RBC</strong> GAM<br />

medium term for investors who are<br />

basing decisions on our estimate of<br />

normalized earnings capacity. Dividend<br />

yields, free cash flows and corporate<br />

balance sheets are in good shape<br />

and reasonable returns are forecast,<br />

particularly relative to fixed income. In<br />

Canada, we highlight the difference in<br />

the valuation between the largest 60<br />

companies and the broader market. For<br />

years, the valuations of these segments<br />

of the market have marched in<br />

lockstep. Recently, however, valuations<br />

of the larger companies have lagged,<br />

opening up an interesting opportunity.<br />

Price-to-earnings multiples of the<br />

banks are back at the low end of the<br />

trailing 10-year range. Despite decent<br />

second-quarter earnings, consumer<br />

56 I The global investment outlook <strong>RBC</strong> INVESTMENT Strategy coMMITTEE Summer 2012

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