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Recommended Asset Mix<br />

Asset mix – the allocation within<br />

portfolios to stocks, bonds and cash<br />

– should include both strategic and<br />

tactical elements. Strategic asset mix<br />

addresses the blend of the major asset<br />

classes offering the risk/return tradeoff<br />

best suited to an investor’s profile. It<br />

can be considered to be the benchmark<br />

investment plan that anchors a portfolio<br />

through many business and investment<br />

cycles, independent of a near-term view<br />

of the prospects for the economy and<br />

related expectations for capital markets.<br />

Tactical asset allocation refers to fine<br />

tuning around the strategic setting in an<br />

effort to add value by taking advantage<br />

of shorter term fluctuations in markets.<br />

Every individual has differing return<br />

expectations and tolerances for<br />

volatility, so there is no “one size fits<br />

all” strategic asset mix. Based on a<br />

35-year study of historical returns<br />

and the volatility of returns (the range<br />

around the average return within which<br />

shorter-term results tend to fall), we<br />

have developed five broad profiles<br />

and assigned a benchmark strategic<br />

asset mix for each. These profiles<br />

range from very conservative through<br />

balanced to aggressive growth. It goes<br />

without saying that as investors accept<br />

increasing levels of volatility, and<br />

therefore greater risk that the actual<br />

experience will depart from the longerterm<br />

norm, the potential for returns<br />

rises. The five profiles presented below<br />

may assist investors in selecting a<br />

strategic asset mix best aligned to their<br />

investment goals.<br />

Each quarter, the <strong>RBC</strong> Investment<br />

Strategy Committee publishes a<br />

recommended asset mix based on<br />

our current view of the economy and<br />

return expectations for the major asset<br />

classes. These weights are further<br />

divided into recommended exposures<br />

to the variety of global fixed income and<br />

equity markets. Our recommendation is<br />

targeted at the Balanced profile where<br />

the benchmark setting is 55% equities,<br />

40% fixed income, 5% cash.<br />

A tactical range of +/- 15% around the<br />

benchmark position allows us to raise or<br />

lower exposure to specific asset classes<br />

Global Asset Mix<br />

Benchmark<br />

Policy<br />

Past<br />

Range<br />

Spring<br />

2012<br />

March 28, April 16,<br />

2012 2012<br />

May 10,<br />

2012<br />

Summer<br />

2012<br />

Cash 5.0% 1.5% – 16% 7.5% 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 5.5%<br />

Bonds 40.0% 25% – 54% 35.0% 37.0% 36.0% 35.0% 35.0%<br />

Stocks 55.0% 36% – 65% 57.5% 56.5% 57.5% 58.5% 59.5%<br />

Regional Allocation<br />

Global Bonds<br />

CWGBI*<br />

May 2012<br />

Past<br />

Range<br />

Summer<br />

2011<br />

FALL<br />

2011<br />

New year<br />

2012<br />

Spring<br />

2012<br />

Summer<br />

2012<br />

North America 32.5% 18% – 37% 34.8% 35.0% 33.7% 36.9% 29.5%<br />

Europe 35.3% 32% – 56% 35.8% 34.5% 31.7% 32.6% 35.3%<br />

Asia 32.2% 20% – 35% 29.5% 30.5% 34.6% 30.5% 35.3%<br />

Note: Based on anticipated 12-month returns in $US hedged basis<br />

MSCI** Past<br />

Global Equities<br />

May 2012 Range<br />

FALL<br />

2011<br />

New year<br />

2012<br />

Spring<br />

2012<br />

April 16,<br />

2012<br />

Summer<br />

2012<br />

North America 58.5% 51% – 60% 56.0% 58.3% 58.8% 57.0% 59.5%<br />

Europe 23.5% 23% – 35% 24.3% 23.3% 23.3% 24.1% 22.8%<br />

Asia 12.6% 10% – 18% 13.3% 12.5% 12.0% 12.9% 11.5%<br />

Emerging Markets 5.5% 0% – 6.5% 6.5% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.3%<br />

Global Equity sector allocation<br />

MSCI**<br />

May 2012<br />

<strong>RBC</strong> ISC<br />

Spring 2012<br />

with a goal of tilting portfolios toward<br />

those markets that offer comparatively<br />

attractive near-term prospects.<br />

This tactical recommendation for the<br />

Balanced profile can serve as a guide<br />

for movement within the ranges allowed<br />

for all other profiles. If, for example, the<br />

recommended current equity exposure<br />

for the Balanced profile is set at 62.5%<br />

<strong>RBC</strong> ISC Change FROM<br />

summer 2012 spring 2012<br />

Continued on next page...<br />

SAMPLE<br />

WEIGHT vs.<br />

BENCHMARK<br />

Energy 10.97% 11.46% 10.00% (1.46) 91.15%<br />

Materials 7.09% 7.68% 7.00% (0.68) 98.76%<br />

Industrials 11.00% 13.30% 11.00% (2.30) 100.00%<br />

Consumer Discretionary 10.98% 11.54% 12.25% 0.71 111.58%<br />

Consumer Staples 10.80% 10.31% 11.80% 1.48 109.26%<br />

Health Care 10.23% 10.08% 10.25% 0.17 100.17%<br />

Financials 18.51% 17.69% 18.50% 0.81 99.93%<br />

Information Technology 12.80% 14.26% 14.50% 0.24 113.25%<br />

Telecom. Services 3.98% 2.00% 3.20% 1.20 80.37%<br />

Utilities 3.64% 1.67% 1.50% (0.17) 41.26%<br />

*Citigroup World Global Bond Index **MSCI World Index Source: <strong>RBC</strong> Investment Strategy Committee<br />

The global investment outlook <strong>RBC</strong> INVESTMENT Strategy coMMITTEE Summer 2012 I 5

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