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Note 1 - Beerenberg

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<strong>Note</strong> 3 | Accounting principles<br />

Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over<br />

their estimated useful life from the time they are available<br />

for use, since this most closely reflects the consumption of<br />

the future economic benefits embodied in the asset. The estimated<br />

useful lives for the current period and comparative<br />

periods are as follows:<br />

▪▪<br />

Customer relationships 10 years<br />

▪▪<br />

Technology 10 years<br />

Amortisation method, useful life and residual value are<br />

reviewed annually and adjusted if necessary.<br />

Impairment losses<br />

When the carrying amount of a non-current asset is higher<br />

than the estimated recoverable amount, the value is written<br />

down to the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is<br />

the greatest of fair value less cost to sell and its value in use.<br />

The scope for reversing any previous write-downs (except<br />

goodwill) is assessed on each reporting date.<br />

With the exception of inventories (see Inventories) and<br />

deferred tax assets (see Income tax), the carrying amount of<br />

the Group’s fixed assets is continually assessed to determine<br />

whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such<br />

indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated<br />

(see Calculating the recoverable amount).<br />

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives<br />

are tested for impairment annually.<br />

An impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount<br />

of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds the recoverable<br />

amount. Impairment losses are recognised through profit or<br />

loss.<br />

Impairments estimated for cash-generating units are allocated<br />

so that the carrying amount of any goodwill in the<br />

cash-generating units is reduced first. Next, the remaining<br />

impairment losses on the other assets in the unit are allocated<br />

pro rata based on the carrying amount.<br />

If an impairment in the fair value of a financial asset available<br />

for sale has been taken directly to other income and<br />

expenses, and if there is objective evidence that the asset has<br />

been the subject of an impairment, the accumulated loss that<br />

has been recognised directly in other income and expenses<br />

in profit or loss will be recognised. This applies even if the<br />

financial asset has not been realised. The loss recognised in<br />

profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost<br />

at the time of acquisition and the current fair value, less any<br />

impairment of the financial asset previously recognised in<br />

profit or loss.<br />

Calculating the recoverable amount<br />

The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of the net<br />

selling price (less cost to sell) and value in use. The value in use<br />

is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows to their<br />

present value using a market-based risk-adjusted discount rate.<br />

For assets that do not generally generate independent cash<br />

flows, the recoverable amount is determined for the smallest<br />

cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.<br />

Reversing impairment losses<br />

Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. In respect<br />

of other assets, impairment losses are reversed if there is any<br />

change to the estimates used to calculate the recoverable<br />

amount.<br />

Lease agreements (as a lessee)<br />

Leases under which the Group assumes substantially all<br />

the risks and rewards of ownership are classed as financial<br />

leases. Upon initial recognition the asset is measured at an<br />

amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present<br />

value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial<br />

recognition, the asset is subject to the same accounting principle<br />

as equivalent assets.<br />

Other leases are operating leases and are not recognised in<br />

the Group’s statement of financial position.<br />

Inventories<br />

Inventories are measured at an amount equal to the lower of<br />

acquisition cost and net realisable value. The net realisable<br />

value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course<br />

of business less the estimated cost of completion and selling<br />

expenses. The acquisition cost of manufactured inventories<br />

includes the direct cost of materials, direct labour and a<br />

share of indirect production overheads, while the acquisition<br />

cost of purchased inventories is the cost price based on the<br />

first-in-first-out principle and includes the cost incurred in<br />

acquiring the inventories, production or conversion overheads<br />

and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing<br />

location and condition. In accordance with IAS 2.28,<br />

the value of inventories is written down to the net realisable<br />

value if the inventories have been damaged or have become<br />

wholly or partially obsolete or if the selling price has fallen.<br />

Cost of sales for the year comprises the cost price of goods<br />

sold plus any write-down in accordance with IAS 2.28 at the<br />

end of the year.<br />

Pension costs and pension obligations<br />

Pension costs and pension obligations are treated in accordance<br />

with IAS 19. Pensions are described in <strong>Note</strong> 20. The net<br />

38<br />

<strong>Beerenberg</strong> CORP. AS Group group accounts 2012

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