Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report - the USGS

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Digital Vegetation Maps for the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Final Report by Marguerite Madden, Roy Welch, Thomas Jordan, Phyllis Jackson, Rick Seavey and Jean Seavey Center for Remote Sensing and Mapping Science (CRMS) Department of Geography The University of Georgia Athens, Georgia, USA 30602-2503 mmadden@uga.edu Submitted to: U.S. Department of Interior National Park Service Great Smoky Mountains National Park Gatlinburg, Tennessee Cooperative Agreement No. 1443-CA-5460-98-019 July 15, 2004 2
Table of Contents Page List of Figures 4 List of Tables 6 List of Attachments 7 Summary 8 Introduction 8 Study Area 10 Methodology 12 Photogrammetric Operations 15 Photointerpretation Operations 17 Overstory and Understory Vegetation Database and Map Products 22 Modeling Applications 29 Fire Fuel Modeling 29 Percent Canopy Data Layers 34 Understory Density 37 Conclusion 38 Acknowledgements 40 References 41 Attachments 45 3
Page 1: Digital Vegetation Maps for the Gre
Page 5 and 6: List of Figures (Continued) Figure
Page 7 and 8: List of Attachments Attachment Atta
Page 9 and 10: and animals in the world. It has be
Page 11 and 12: logged or burned (Walker, 1991). Th
Page 13 and 14: The understory vegetation was mappe
Page 15 and 16: Photogrammetric Operations The main
Page 17 and 18: Figure 7. A mosaic of orthorectifie
Page 19 and 20: The term “overstory vegetation”
Page 21 and 22: provided in Attachment D, and furth
Page 23 and 24: Figure 11. Hardcopy vegetation maps
Page 25 and 26: to the terrain. Applications of the
Page 27 and 28: Figure 13. Total area (hectares) of
Page 29 and 30: Modeling Applications In addition t
Page 31 and 32: Fuel Class 1 Short Grass Fuel Class
Page 33 and 34: understory type and density, was th
Page 35 and 36: Figure 17. A sample of the fire fue
Page 37 and 38: The fuel class and percent canopy d
Page 39 and 40: interfaced to auxiliary data system
Page 41 and 42: References Albini, F. A., 1976. Est
Page 43 and 44: Moore, H.L.A., 1988. A Roadside Gui
Page 45 and 46: Control Extension and Orthorectific
Page 47 and 48: Figure 2. The vegetation map produc
Page 49 and 50: Table 2. Results of different image
Page 51 and 52: Attachment B Attachment B Vegetatio
Page 53 and 54:
Attachment B Sub-Alpine Woodland 6.
Page 55 and 56:
Attachment B c. S. Appalachian Cove
Page 57 and 58:
Attachment B 10. White Oak-Red Mapl
Page 59 and 60:
Attachment B E. Southern Blue Ridge
Page 61 and 62:
Attachment B :G Graminoid spp. :Ht
Page 63 and 64:
Attachment C Photointerpreters from
Page 65 and 66:
Attachment C Our ecologically based
Page 67 and 68:
Attachment C Mesic Oak-Hardwoods (l
Page 69 and 70:
Attachment C Mixed (Virginia-Pitch-
Page 71 and 72:
Attachment C prints for greatest di
Page 73 and 74:
Attachment C the inhospitable smila
Page 75 and 76:
Attachment C An NVCS association (a
Page 77 and 78:
Attachment C only in protected cove
Page 79 and 80:
Attachment C MOr/R-K (CEGL 7299) an
Page 81 and 82:
Attachment C everything”: Fraser
Page 83 and 84:
Attachment C 30. NHx:Bol, Southern
Page 85 and 86:
Attachment C elevation, the hemlock
Page 87 and 88:
Attachment C the surrounding tree c
Page 89 and 90:
Attachment C Tom Govus should be al
Page 91 and 92:
Attachment C Madden, M., 2003. Visu
Page 93 and 94:
Attachment D species and it is beli
Page 95 and 96:
Attachment D Hemlock understory wit
Page 97 and 98:
Attachment D Spruce with heath bald
Page 99 and 100:
Attachment E Attachment E Notes on
Page 101 and 102:
Attachment E Springs, Wear Cove and
Page 103 and 104:
Attachment E number of leaves are n
Page 105 and 106:
Attachment F HxL 1403 4.9 0.0 141.1
Page 107 and 108:
Attachment F R/T 26 2.4 0.4 6.8 62.
Page 109 and 110:
Attachment G Attachment G Summary o
Page 111 and 112:
Attachment G PIsu/Rm 1 11.0 11.0 11
Page 113 and 114:
Attachment G T/PIs/Ri 53 6.6 0.7 31
Page 115 and 116:
Attachment H Vegetation Modeling, A
Page 117 and 118:
Attachment H Department of Agricult
Page 119 and 120:
Attachment H isolated from the over
Page 121:
Attachment H 8
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