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CIFER®-MATLAB Interfaces: Development and ... - Cal Poly

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Frequency responses are typically represented using a Bode plot format that graphs magnitude on<br />

a log scale <strong>and</strong> phase of an input-to-output ratio against frequency. Nonparametric models are<br />

useful in determining characteristics such as b<strong>and</strong>width, time-delay, <strong>and</strong> pilot-in-the-loop<br />

behavior. They can also be used to validate math models <strong>and</strong> determine parametric model<br />

structure <strong>and</strong> order. This project will be dealing primarily with frequency response analysis.<br />

A parametric model assumes an order <strong>and</strong> structure with primary representations including<br />

transfer functions <strong>and</strong> state-space models. Transfer functions are pole-zero representations of<br />

individual input-output pairs. State-space models describe an entire system in terms of stability<br />

<strong>and</strong> control derivatives. Parametric models are used primarily in control system design <strong>and</strong> for<br />

wind tunnel or math model validation.<br />

1.1 About CIFER ® (Comprehensive Identification from FrEquency Responses)<br />

There are many programs that offer time domain analysis 1<br />

of system response data but<br />

comparatively few that offer analysis in the frequency domain. One very successful frequency<br />

domain program, <strong>and</strong> the focus of this project, is called CIFER ® , or Comprehensive Identification<br />

from FrEquency Responses. CIFER ® was developed by the Army/NASA Rotorcraft Division at<br />

the Ames Research Center during from 1988-1994 <strong>and</strong> has been constantly updated, modified,<br />

<strong>and</strong> improved since. It is used extensively by the Army/NASA Rotorcraft Division <strong>and</strong> also by<br />

many commercial aerospace companies. Some of the applications at the Ames Research Center<br />

have included development of control laws for the UH-60, identification of the XV-15 tilt-rotor<br />

demonstrator, assistance in CH-47 control development, investigation of slung load dynamics,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a wide variety of work involving unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). CIFER ® is considered to<br />

be one of the best programs available for frequency domain analysis.<br />

2

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