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Value Chains research report Tajikistan final - Microfinance Centre

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transportation and other costs, it is necessary to buy the goods in large batches,<br />

which implies large one-time payments;<br />

• Stimulating production of early onions. This will allow to export the product and<br />

stimulate sales in the domestic market at the same time, as import substitution;<br />

• Lending to farmers for growing and harvesting the product, as well as purchasing<br />

inputs;<br />

• Providing access to water by building wells and purchasing water pumps,<br />

supplying water are important for production of onions;<br />

• Purchasing tractors and machinery for precision planting of onions.<br />

• loan guarantees / direct financial support to farmers/ farm enterprises<br />

Increasing the efficiency of post-harvest product management<br />

Growing large amounts of onions does not always result in higher revenue for the<br />

farmers, since not the entire product reaches the customer:<br />

• A lot of attention needs to be paid to the issue of losing part of the crop because<br />

of ineffective handling during the harvesting, sorting, calibration, storage and<br />

transportation;<br />

• Financing the construction and renovation of onions storage. Increasing the<br />

volume of production several-fold on a macroeconomic scale will not make the<br />

farmers richer, as there are no adequate storage facilities. Infrastructure building<br />

(including repairs and rehabilitation) is required for storing excess amounts of<br />

onions. Mass construction of storage for onions will level out sharp price<br />

fluctuations by offsetting lack of supply which currently results in sharp price<br />

increases off-season;<br />

• Financing working capital for storage operators and procurement organizations;<br />

• While price is an incentive to store (earn higher return), farms need the cash<br />

immediately and concerned about risk of holding onto production.;<br />

• Finance for investment in a self-managed storage facility<br />

Transferring Knowledge and know-how<br />

• Knowledge on the leading experiences and technologies of onion growing;<br />

• Transferring knowledge on disease and pest control<br />

• Develop training on packaging, grading and sorting requirements in conjunction<br />

with partner exporters<br />

• Introduction new variety onion seeds<br />

• Financial Literacy – Understanding costs and benefits of BP inputs and<br />

equipment, and when/how to finance<br />

40

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