Table 37. Participation in <strong>Wildlife</strong>-Watching Activities Around the Home: 2011(Population 16 years old <strong>and</strong> older. Numbers in thous<strong>and</strong>s)Activity Number PercentTotal around the home ........................ 68,598 100Observe wildlife ............................ 45,046 66Photograph wildlife .......................... 25,370 37Feed wildlife ............................... 52,817 77Visit parks or natural areas 1 .................... 12,311 18Maintain natural areas ........................ 8,012 12Maintain plantings .......................... 9,214 13OBSERVE WILDLIFEParticipants observing:Total, all wildlife ........................... 45,046 100<strong>Birds</strong> ................................... 41,346 92L<strong>and</strong> mammals, all ........................ 35,884 80Large mammals ......................... 22,056 49Small mammals ......................... 31,629 70Amphibians or reptiles ..................... 14,132 31Insects or spiders .......................... 16,589 37Fish or other wildlife ....................... 8,388 19Participants observing:Total, 1 day or more ........................ 45,046 1001 to 10 days .............................. 9,596 2111 to 20 days ............................. 3,916 921 to 50 days ............................. 5,791 1351 to 100 days ............................ 5,091 11101 to 200 days ........................... 6,302 14201 days or more .......................... 13,123 29VISIT PARKS OR NATURAL AREAS 1Participants visiting:Total, 1 day or more ........................ 12,311 1001 to 5 days ............................... 5,517 456 to 10 days .............................. 2,048 1711 days or more ........................... 4,438 36(X) Not applicable.1Includes visits only to parks or natural areas within one mile <strong>of</strong> home.2Average expenditures are annual estimates.Note: Detail does not add to total because <strong>of</strong> multiple responses <strong>and</strong> nonresponse.PHOTOGRAPH WILDLIFEActivity Number PercentParticipants photographing:Total, 1 day or more ........................ 25,370 1001 day ................................... 4,289 172 to 3 days ............................... 5,816 234 to 5 days ............................... 3,732 156 to 10 days .............................. 4,343 1711 to 20 days ............................. 2,961 1221 days or more ........................... 3,689 15FEED WILDLIFEParticipants feeding:Total, all wildlife ........................... 52,817 100Wild birds ............................... 50,217 95Other wildlife ............................ 14,820 28MAINTAIN NATURAL AREASParticipants maintaining:Total, all acreages .......................... 8,012 1001 acre or less ............................. 4,369 552 to 10 acres ............................. 2,621 3311 to 50 acres ............................ 701 9More than 50 acres ........................ 271 3MAINTAIN PLANTINGSParticipants maintaining plantings .............. 9,214 100Participants spending:Less than $25 .............................. 3,553 39$25 to $75 ................................. 1,880 20More than $75 .............................. 3,385 37Average expenditure per participant for plantings 2 .... 239 (X)86 2011 <strong>National</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fishing</strong>, <strong>Hunting</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong>-Associated Recreation U.S. Fish <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> Service <strong>and</strong> U.S. Census Bureau
Table 38. Away-From-Home <strong>Wildlife</strong> Watchers by <strong>Wildlife</strong> Observed, Photographed, orFed <strong>and</strong> Place: 2011(Population 16 years old <strong>and</strong> older. Numbers in thous<strong>and</strong>s)<strong>Wildlife</strong> observed, photographed, or fedTotal participantsParticipation by placeTotal In state <strong>of</strong> residence In other statesNumber Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number PercentTotal, all wildlife ...................................... 22,496 100 22,496 100 18,529 82 6,769 30Total birds ........................................... 18,924 84 18,924 100 16,037 85 6,257 33Songbirds (cardinals, robins, etc.) ........................ 12,120 54 12,120 100 10,616 88 3,356 28<strong>Birds</strong> <strong>of</strong> prey (hawks, eagles, etc.) ....................... 12,890 57 12,890 100 10,990 85 3,917 30Waterfowl (ducks, geese, etc.) .......................... 13,333 59 13,333 100 11,081 83 4,231 32Other water birds (shorebirds, herons, cranes, etc.) .......... 10,606 47 10,606 100 8,509 80 3,483 33Other birds (pheasants, turkeys, road runners, etc.) .......... 6,857 30 6,857 100 5,770 84 1,790 26Total l<strong>and</strong> mammals ................................... 13,653 61 13,653 100 11,743 86 4,180 31Large l<strong>and</strong> mammals (deer, bear, etc.) .................... 10,369 46 10,369 100 8,702 84 3,045 29Small l<strong>and</strong> mammals (squirrel, prairie dog, etc.) ............ 10,299 46 10,299 100 8,758 85 3,299 32Fish (salmon, shark, etc.) ................................ 6,358 28 6,358 100 4,964 78 2,075 33Marine mammals (whales, dolphins, etc.) ................... 4,008 18 4,008 100 2,325 58 1,864 47Other wildlife (turtles, butterflies, etc.) ..................... 10,113 45 10,113 100 8,602 85 2,865 28Note: Detail does not add to total because <strong>of</strong> multiple responses. Column showing percent <strong>of</strong> total participants is based on the “Total, all wildlife” numbers. “Participation byplace” percent columns are based on the total numbers <strong>of</strong> participants for each type <strong>of</strong> wildlife.Table 39. Wild Bird Observers <strong>and</strong> Days <strong>of</strong> Observation: 2011(Population 16 years old <strong>and</strong> older. Numbers in thous<strong>and</strong>s)OBSERVERSObservers <strong>and</strong> days <strong>of</strong> observation Number PercentTotal bird observers ................................................................. 46,741 100Around-the-home observers .......................................................... 41,346 88Away-from-home observers .......................................................... 17,818 38DAYSTotal days observing birds ............................................................ 5,161,909 100Around the home ................................................................... 4,923,873 95Away from home ................................................................... 238,036 5Note: Detail does not add to total because <strong>of</strong> multiple responses.U.S. Fish <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> Service <strong>and</strong> U.S. Census Bureau 2011 <strong>National</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fishing</strong>, <strong>Hunting</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong>-Associated Recreation 87
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service2011Nat
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Economics and StatisticsAdministrat
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List of TablesFishing and Hunting1.
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ForewordWhen I was growing up, it w
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Highlights
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watching (observing, photographing,
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Expenditures for Wildlife-Related R
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Fishing
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Fishing ExpendituresAnglers spent $
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Freshwater Fishing ExpendituresAngl
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pike, pickerel, and muskie, as well
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Sex and Age of AnglersAlthough more
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The majority of anglers had househo
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2001-2011 Fishing Participants, Day
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Hunting HighlightsIn 2011, 13.7 mil
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Big Game HuntingIn 2011, a majority
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Days per hunterTrips per hunterTrip
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Hunting on Public and PrivateLandsm
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Large MSA25%Medium MSA17%Percent of
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Hispanics, who represent a growingp
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