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measure and monitor the processes and report results ... - Refresco.de

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<strong>Refresco</strong>’s business is largely <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt on continued consumer<br />

<strong>de</strong>m<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> less consumer spending may reduce sales<br />

of our products. This has obvious implications for revenue<br />

<strong>and</strong> profitability. Last year’s experience <strong>de</strong>monstrated that <strong>the</strong><br />

private label soft drink <strong>and</strong> juice market is less sensitive to an<br />

economic downturn than o<strong>the</strong>r Fast Moving Consumer Goods<br />

(FMCG) markets. However, <strong>the</strong> margin pressure that our retail<br />

customers face is stronger than ever. In our strategy we aim at<br />

diversification, in terms of products <strong>and</strong> of customers as well<br />

as geographically, to mitigate risks caused by negative effects<br />

in any one category. <strong>Refresco</strong> closely <strong>monitor</strong>s performance in<br />

<strong>the</strong> most volatile markets as well as customers <strong>and</strong> suppliers,<br />

<strong>and</strong> is able to respond quickly to protect its business.<br />

Operational risks<br />

Risks related to price fluctuations <strong>and</strong> supply si<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>velopments<br />

In 2010, we again faced significant increases in <strong>the</strong> cost of<br />

various commodities <strong>and</strong> raw <strong>and</strong> packaging materials. In<br />

general, we purchase raw materials <strong>and</strong> commodities through<br />

forward contracts in or<strong>de</strong>r to cover sales positions with our<br />

customers, a policy called back­to­back coverage. Remaining<br />

risks are substantially mitigated through a combination of<br />

selling price increases, supply chain savings <strong>and</strong> mix improvements.<br />

Where appropriate, we also use exchange­tra<strong>de</strong>d<br />

futures to hedge future price movements, especially in relation<br />

to purchases in US dollars. Partly as a result of its recent<br />

acquisitions, <strong>Refresco</strong> has increasingly become a total soft drink<br />

producer ra<strong>the</strong>r than just a juice producer. This has reduced<br />

supply­si<strong>de</strong> risk associated with vulnerability to individual<br />

commodities, raw materials <strong>and</strong> packaging, <strong>and</strong> to countries<br />

that supply <strong>the</strong>se items. However an element of risk will always<br />

be <strong>the</strong>re, as in some countries <strong>and</strong> segments we are <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

on a few larger suppliers.<br />

Risks related to customer concentration<br />

<strong>Refresco</strong> <strong>de</strong>als with several large customers, but as it grows<br />

through acquisitions, concentration on individual customers<br />

has <strong>de</strong>creased fur<strong>the</strong>r. Over time, <strong>Refresco</strong> has balanced its<br />

customer portfolio, which in <strong>the</strong> early years mainly consisted of<br />

retailers, with a larger share of A­br<strong>and</strong> manufacturers, <strong>the</strong>reby<br />

creating long­term stability. Whereas contracts with retailers<br />

are renegotiated every year, we close co­manufacturing agreements<br />

with A­br<strong>and</strong> manufacturers for 3 to 5 years, thus ensuring<br />

capacity utilization. We carefully manage our international<br />

customer relationships, <strong>monitor</strong>ing growth <strong>and</strong> profitability <strong>and</strong><br />

where necessary adjusting costs, complexity or capacity.<br />

Credit risk is low, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re is no significant concentration of<br />

credit risk. In general, we subject our customers to credit limits<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or creditworthiness tests, <strong>and</strong> sales are subject to payment<br />

conditions that are common practice in each country. Material<br />

losses because of credit risk are unlikely, especially due to <strong>the</strong><br />

geographic diversification of our activities. Effects of <strong>the</strong> economic<br />

recession on our clients are carefully <strong>monitor</strong>ed. Since our<br />

customers are leading European or global retailers <strong>and</strong> A­br<strong>and</strong><br />

companies, we do not insure credit risks.<br />

Risks related to food safety<br />

Because <strong>the</strong> supply chain is becoming more <strong>and</strong> more internationalized,<br />

increasing levels of regulatory <strong>and</strong> consumer<br />

focus continue to ren<strong>de</strong>r food safety one of <strong>Refresco</strong>’s most<br />

significant business risks. <strong>Refresco</strong> may be confronted with<br />

food problems, including disruptions to <strong>the</strong> supply chain<br />

caused by food­borne illnesses, which may have a material<br />

adverse effect on <strong>Refresco</strong>’s reputation, sales <strong>and</strong> <strong>results</strong> of<br />

operations. To mitigate <strong>the</strong>se risks, every production site has<br />

implemented its own quality system (HACCP) based on critical<br />

control <strong>and</strong> quality points in <strong>the</strong> production process in or<strong>de</strong>r<br />

to ensure food safety <strong>and</strong> quality. Additionally, every production<br />

site has been certified according to <strong>the</strong> International Food<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard (IFS) or, in <strong>the</strong> UK, to <strong>the</strong> British Retail Consortium<br />

(BRC) protocol to ensure food safety. On top of that <strong>Refresco</strong><br />

representatives regularly visit <strong>and</strong> audit key suppliers <strong>and</strong> based<br />

on <strong>the</strong> outcome <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong> to start, continue or in<strong>de</strong>ed discontinue<br />

relationships. Notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing economic circumstances, <strong>Refresco</strong><br />

is committed to not making any compromise on quality.<br />

page _ 34 / 35

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