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Mammals Continued research and monitoring: An adaptive approach to recoveryprogram management has allowed research to address ongoing and emergingissues facing the red wolf recovery program. Several identified research needsinclude demographic analysis of the effects of gunshot mortality on red wolfpopulation dynamics; development of a two-species model to show how thepresence and interactions with coyotes impact habitat suitability indices andred wolf carrying capacity; monitoring how pre-release conditioning canimprove survival and establishment of a territory; careful genetic managementof the captive population and the development of artificial insemination andcryopreservation techniques; and investigating how pup fostering can increasenumbers and genetic diversity in the re-introduced population.ReferencesPhillips, M. K., V. G. Henry, & B. T. Kelly. (2003) Restoration of the red wolf.Pages 272-288 in L. D. Mech and L. Boitani, eds. Wolves: behavior, ecology, andconservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.Rabon, D. R., Jr., R. Bartel & & Beyer, A. (<strong>2013</strong>) Red Wolf Adaptive ManagementPlan FY13-FY15. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Manteo, North Carolina. 14 pp.U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (1990) Red Wolf Recovery/Species Survival Plan.U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Atlanta, Georgia. 110 pp.U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2007) Red Wolf 5-Year Status Review: Summaryand Evaluation. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Manteo, North Carolina. 58 pp.115

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