rsg_book_2013

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ReptilesSuccess of projectHighly Successful Successful Partially Successful FailureReason(s) for success/failure: Home range size and habitat use are comparable to values from source areas. Soft release snakes had decreased home range size and dispersal relative tohard release. Home range overlap documents opportunities for reproduction by repatriatedsnakes are improved by use of soft release. Successful production of viable offspring was documented for two repatriatedfemales. An additional seven years of releases are required to assess whether thepopulation is spreading.ReferencesConant, R. & J. T. Collins. (1998) Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/CentralNorth America. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.Hart, B. (2002) Status survey of the eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon couperiHolbrook), black pine snake (Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi Blanchard), andsouthern hognose snake (Heterodon simus Linneaus) in Alabama. Unpublishedreport submitted to the Alabama Department of Conservation and NaturalResources.Hyslop, N. (2007) Movements, habitat use, and survival of the threatened easternindigo snake (Drymarchon couperi) in Georgia. Ph.D. dissertation, University ofGeorgiaNeill, W. T. (1954) Ranges and taxonomic allocations of amphibians and reptilesin the southeastern United States. Pub. Res. Div. Ross Allen's Rept. Inst. 7:75–96.Speake, D. W. (1990) Evaluation of eastern indigo snakes restocking attempts.Unpublished report submitted to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Jackson,Mississippi.41
ReptilesExperimental translocation (re-inforcement) ofthe Hermann’s tortoise, Var, FranceSébastien Caron 1 , Jean-Marie Ballouard 1 , Oriane Lepeigneul 1 & Xavier Bonnet 21 - Station d'Observation et de Protection des Tortues et de leurs Milieux, ChelonianConservation and Research Center, PO Box 24, 83590 Gonfaron, Francesebastien.caron@soptom.fr & jean-marie.ballouard@soptom.fr2 - Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chize, CNRS-UPR 1934, 79360 Villiers en Bois,France bonnet@cebc.cnrs.frIntroductionHermann’s tortoise (Testudo hermanni hermanni, Gmelin 1789) is one of the mostthreatened reptiles in Europe. The decline began in 1910s in Western Europedistribution (Italy, France, Spain and some Mediterranean islands) and its future isseriously jeopardized. The subspecies is the only terrestrial chelonian in mainlandFrance. This subspecies has totally disappeared from Eastern Pyrenees aroundthe 1960s - 1970s. Fragmented populations remain in the Var, mainly in the Plainand the Massif of the Maures. Since 20 years conservation measures have beenundertaken. Although the total area of distribution of the species remainsunchanged, populations are particularly vulnerable due to habitat loss, forest fire,illegal collection and use of heavy machines for agriculture and forestry.This species is listed on the Appendix II (A) of the CITES and is classified as"almost threatened" on the World Red List and as "Vulnerable" on the nationalRed List. The Var populations is “in danger" according to the IUCN terminology.Conservation projects (e.g. translocation) should protect and facilitate thereconnection of the twenty reproductive fragments identified (Livoreil, 2009). Itmight be a suitable tool to re-enforce the most weakened populations living in the“Plaine des Maures” (Var).Hermann’s tortoiseGoals Goal 1: Replacetortoises in a favorablenew environment ratherthan release them intotheir original but degradedlandscape or maintainingthem in a care center. Goal 2: Identification ofpotential translocationsites in the species’historic range. Goal 3: Determiningwhich individuals torelease according tosanitary conditions,42
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Global Re-introductionPerspectives:
Page 4:
The designation of geographical ent
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTSLetter from Shaikha Al Dhah
Page 9 and 10: Shaikha Al Dhaheri,Executive Direct
Page 13: An overview and analysis of the re-
Page 17 and 18: Invertebratesas a UK species byincr
Page 19 and 20: Invertebratesrestore hydrological c
Page 21 and 22: InvertebratesThe translocation of t
Page 23 and 24: Invertebratesrelease sites for over
Page 25 and 26: FishInvertebratesExamining genetic
Page 27 and 28: FishInvertebratesyears of negative
Page 29 and 30: FishInvertebratesdisrupting benefic
Page 31 and 32: Fishwith irregular shores and botto
Page 33 and 34: Fish Stocking ofbroodfishes innatur
Page 35 and 36: FishSuccess of projectHighly Succes
Page 37 and 38: Fish22Goal 4: Removal of alienfish
Page 39 and 40: FishMajor lessons learned Although
Page 41 and 42: FishSetting the stage for conservat
Page 43 and 44: FishTemporary fish movement barrier
Page 45 and 46: Fish30years (2002 - 2004). By 2005
Page 47 and 48: Fishin an adaptive manner and led t
Page 49 and 50: Amphibians Indicator 2:Thedistribut
Page 51 and 52: AmphibiansMajor difficulties faced
Page 53 and 54: Reptilessnakes to the Conecuh Natio
Page 55: Reptilesindividuals studied near th
Page 59 and 60: ReptilesImplementation: We did an i
Page 61 and 62: ReptilesSuccess of projectHighly Su
Page 63 and 64: Reptilesappropriate managementand i
Page 66 and 67: Reptiles Small enough VHFtagswith l
Page 68 and 69: BirdsRe-introduction of vinaceous A
Page 70 and 71: BirdsThe door is closed at night(to
Page 72 and 73: Birdsmore aggressive ones, and re e
Page 74 and 75: Birds Sub-Goal 1: To keep acaptive
Page 76 and 77: Birdsdaytime. All individuals were
Page 78 and 79: BirdsRe-introduction of brown-heade
Page 80 and 81: BirdsAviaries were constructed to b
Page 82 and 83: Birds High rates of reproduction an
Page 84 and 85: Birdsdifferent locations (see: www.
Page 86 and 87: Birdsthat include natural nesting c
Page 88 and 89: BirdsBrekke, P., Bennett, P. M., Sa
Page 90 and 91: Birdsacted as the source for anaugm
Page 92 and 93: Birdsfood was provided in andaround
Page 94 and 95: Birds The re-introduction program p
Page 96 and 97: Birdsconsidered a ‘flagship’spe
Page 98 and 99: Birdsestablished in the U.S. toaid
Page 100 and 101: BirdsRe-introduction of the orienta
Page 102 and 103: Birdsfledged, with 29 of them still
Page 104 and 105: BirdsIUCN (1998) Guidelines for Re-
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Birdscontrol on ShanganiRanch, so t
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Birdswhen cattle were rounded up. S
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BirdsBrown treecreeper re-introduct
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Birdsvegetation cover throughkangar
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Birdstreecreeper nataldispersers. T
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Birds The Norman Wettenhall Foundat
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Birds Goal 4: Use the bluebird as a
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BirdsMajor difficultiesfaced In 200
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MammalsRe-introduction and recovery
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MammalsImplementation:Captive breed
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Mammalsrecognized thatinterbreeding
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Mammalsre-introduced population of
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Mammals Continued research and moni
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Mammalsyears. In 1998 the UnitedSta
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Mammals Poor husbandry in livestock
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Mammalsof two connected reintroduce
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MammalsOverall mortality duringthe
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MammalsRe-introduction of the brown
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Mammals~1,700 km 2 for supporting a
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MammalsMajor lessons learned Import
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MammalsTranslocation of Hawaiian mo
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Mammalsthe scale of translocations.
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Mammals Weaned pups aremost amenabl
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MammalsRe-introduction and suppleme
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Mammalscomposition of the groups re
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MammalsShangangwe enclosurewere ini
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MammalsRe-introduction of Père Dav
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Mammalssangunalis and Setariaviridi
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MammalsSuccess of projectHighly Suc
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Mammalsfor Lichtenstein’s hartebe
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Mammalsdensity in excess of 0.05/km
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MammalsGoals Goal 1: Development of
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Mammalst 43 =2.85, P
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Mammalsor put themselves at risk re
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MammalsEstablishing new populations
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MammalsSeveral studies have resulte
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Mammals Conventional single-species
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MammalsPark and JaldaparaWildlife S
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MammalsMajor lessons learned Good u
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MammalsGoals Goal 1: Establish andm
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MammalsThe rapid herd growth at Tom
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MammalsSuccess of projectHighly Suc
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Mammalsspecies in over twentyyears.
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Mammalsgazelles (1 male:4females) w
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MammalsOstrowski, S. & Williams, J.
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Mammals Goal 4: To provide social a
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MammalsHowever, the LOW elk populat
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MammalsReferencesBellhouse, T. & Br
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MammalsSuccess Indicators Indicator
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MammalsMajor lessons learned The ro
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Mammals Goal 4: An increase ofa num
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Mammals Uncontrolled losses of anim
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Mammals Indicator 3: Get practical
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MammalsRelease of wood bison from t
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Mammalsrecreational fee hunt thatge
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MammalsJust prior to delisting TESF
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MammalsRominger, E. M., H. A. Whitl
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MammalsEnvironment Protectionand Bi
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Mammalscamera traps have beendeploy
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Mammalsdirections. This reorganizat
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Mammalsstatus of existing imperiled
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MammalsMajor difficultiesfaced Esta
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MammalsThe release of northeast Bor
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Mammalsconsidering the proximity of
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MammalsMajor difficulties faced Mai
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Mammalsthis goal. However, the conf
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Mammalsrehabilitated chimpanzees an
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Mammals2010). All fully adult sized
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Mammalsopen and topographically uni
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MammalsPreliminary observations fro
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Mammalsspecial emphasis on the wool
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Mammalslong season of relative scar
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MammalsRe-introduction of bobcats t
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Mammalsfacility on the mainland for
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Mammals The use of locally adapted,
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PlantsRe-introduction of Manglietia
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PlantsImplementation:From 2008 to 2
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PlantsSuccess of projectHighly Succ
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Plantscoastal belt resulting inthe
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Plantsstep to execute theprojects.
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Plants Plantation maintenance funds
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Plantsenvironment at a Sand Hillsit
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Plantsplantation site. Eastern port
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PlantsFirst steps for the conservat
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Plantstesting the germplasm quality
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Plantsplanted sites show good survi
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PlantsConservation introduction of
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Plantsnatural population.Ongoing mo
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PlantsExperimental translocation of
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Plantscovering a proportion ofemerg
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Plants The highly effective 2 m hig
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Plantsmost outlier for thespecies,
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Plantssnails, slugs or caterpillars
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PlantsConservation introduction of
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Plantsdistribution of Bakersfield c
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PlantsReferencesCypher, B. L., B. D
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