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MammalsJust prior to delisting TESF recognized the successful restoration of desertbighorn sheep by approving the removal of 16 ewes from the Fra CristobalMountains for conservation purposes. On 30 th October 2011 these animals werecaptured and translocated to suitable habitat elsewhere in New Mexico toadvance the species’ security. This management action represented the first timein history that desert sheep have been restored to private property and managedso successfully that the herd grew to sufficient size to serve as a “donorpopulation” to support range-wide conservation efforts. Starting in 2012 the FraCristobal Mountains desert bighorn sheep population became the target of arecreational harvest of trophy rams.Given that only a small percentage of rams breed, an annual harvest of a few“trophy” rams can be sustained without affecting population vigor and persistence.During the fall of 2012 six bighorn rams, including five that qualified for the Boone& Crockett record <strong>book</strong> (www.boone-crockett.org), were harvested. Three ofthese animals were harvested according to permits issued by NMDGF to theArmendaris Ranch. The ranch was able to sell these permits to hunters for US$165,000. From this total the Armendaris Ranch donated US$ 55,000 to offset thecost of operating the Beau Turner Youth Conservation Center in Florida.Cougar management continued in 2012 as well. By mid-December of that yearranch personnel working in tandem with NMDGF had removed five lions from themountain, including three males and two females. Work plans for <strong>2013</strong> andbeyond include continued monitoring and management of cougars to minimizepredation on sheep along with recreational, high dollar hunts of trophy rams.Major difficulties faced Blending management actions and research efforts in a manner that informedadaptive management while not compromising the growth capacity of thenascent population of desert bighorn sheep. Maintaining a field crewcapable of successfullycarrying out the chronicmonitoring underdifficult field conditionsto ensure completion ofmanagement actionsand research effortsnecessary to ensurethe restoration of aviable population ofdesert bighorn sheep. Maintaining collegialand effective relationsCougar photographed by remote camera201

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