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Plantssubrupicolous individuals, mostly placed on water-oozing crevices on tall cliffs.The plants are too far away from each other and are unable to produce fertile fruitin the wild.Goals Goal 1: Fine characterization of the Valencian (VC) subpopulation, where noreproductive success is seen in the wild; searching for appropriate sites toincrease the population in the future Goal 2: Ex situ production of new individuals, after setting up a plant collection.New trees are obtained after cuttings from those accessible individuals on theValencian gorges, which are able to produce fertile (‘biodiverse’) seed, fromcross pollination amongst different individuals. Goal 3: Checking the site availability for restocking the Valencian subpopulationin two phases: i) by using clonal plants (to reduce the effect ofgenetics on the site choice); and ii) by reinforcing the chosen good sites withnew plants produced from seeds (obtained in situ), both for the river Jucar andseveral close tributaries (Cabriel River). Goal 4: Extending the above explained strategy to the Castilla-La Mancha’s(CLM) subpopulation, checking also the intermediate sites between the twosub-populations. Goal 5: Long-term progressive enlargement of each sub-population, andestablishment of a stepped-stones connection to re-create the ancient uniquepopulation.Success Indicators Indicator 1: Number of ex-situ produced clones and individual plants (newparent plants, produced after cuttings from the available trees in wild). Indicator 2: Number of new ‘biodiverse’ (non-clonal) seeds and plantletsobtained, including the testing of germplasm quality (germination rates, seedlongevity, viability, etc.). Indicator 3: Number ofplanted individuals in situ,and survival rates, to bechecked 2 - 4 years afterplantation. Indicator 4: Number ofestablished neopopulationswith effectiverecruitment (4 - 8 yearsafter each plantation infield). Indicator 5: Number ofseeds produced in wild inthe restored populations -Planting alders at a wild site258

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