rsg_book_2013

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MammalsMajor lessons learned Importance of support and involvement of local population and stakeholders,and of agreements with administrations affected by bear presence. Importance of long term, science based post-release monitoring and research. Importance of increasing awareness and education of human population anddelivery of project status and results. Importance of trained scientists and field teams. Importance of effective and prompt measures to manage problem bears.Success of projectHighly Successful Successful Partially Successful FailureReason(s) for success/failure: Survival and reproduction of majority (77%) of founders; high reproductiverates of re-introduced population and achievement of the minimumdemographic objective of >50 bears in less than 20 years. High initial levels of genetic diversity comparable to the source Slovenianpopulation. Geographic expansion and beginning of recolonization of former bear habitatin northern Italy and neighboring countries (Switzerland, Germany andAustria). Inter-regional agreements ensuring large scale monitoring, damagecompensation and prevention, management of problem bears andemergencies, personnel training, communication to human population. In thiscontext, an Alpine action plan for the Conservation of the Brown Bear(PACOBACE), endorsed by the Italian Ministry of Environment, ISPRA, andrelevant regional administrations, was produced in 2010 for the Italian Alps.Efforts are presently carried out to officially recognize the international alpinebear group already operating since 2006. Effective and adaptive management strategies (monitoring, damages andemergencies, personnel training, communication).ReferencesDe Barba, M., Waits, L. P., Garton, E. O., Genovesi, P., Randi, E., Mustoni, A. &Groff, C. (2010) The power of genetic monitoring for studying demography,ecology and genetics of a reintroduced brown bear population. Molecular Ecology19: 3938 - 3951.Dupre , E., Genovesi, P. & Pedrotti, L. (2000) Studio di fattibilita‘ per lareintroduzione dell’Orso bruno (Ursus arctos) sulle Alpi centrali. Biologia eConservazione della Fauna, 105, 1 - 96.Groff C., Bragalanti, N., Rizzoli, R. & Zanghellini, P. (<strong>2013</strong>) Rapporto Orso 2012del Servizio Foreste e fauna della Provincia Autonoma di Trento129
MammalsMustoni, A., Carlini, E., Chiarenzi, B., Chiozzini, S., Lattuada, E., Dupré, E.,Genovesi, P., Pedrotti, L., Martinoli, A., Preatoni, D., Wauters, L. A. & Tosi, G.(2003) Planning the Brown bear Ursus arctos re-introduction in the AdamelloBrenta Natural Park. A tool to establish a metapopulation in the Central-EasternAlps. Hystrix, 14, 3 - 27.PACOBACE (2010) Piano d’Azione interregionale per la Conservazione dell’Orsobruno nelle Alpi centro-orientali. Quad. Cons. Natura, 33, Min. Ambiente -ISPRA.Swenson, J. E., Gerstl, N., Dahle, B. & Zedrosser, A. (2000) Action Plan for theConservation of the Brown Bear (Ursus arctos) in Europe. Council of Europe,Strasbourg.Zibordi, F., Mustoni, A., Viviani, V., Liccioli, S. & Stefani, G. (2010) L’impegno delParco per l’Orso: il Progetto Life Ursus. Documenti del Parco n.18. ParcoNaturale Adamello Brenta, Strembo130
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Global Re-introductionPerspectives:
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The designation of geographical ent
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CONTENTSLetter from Shaikha Al Dhah
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Shaikha Al Dhaheri,Executive Direct
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An overview and analysis of the re-
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Invertebratesas a UK species byincr
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Invertebratesrestore hydrological c
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InvertebratesThe translocation of t
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Invertebratesrelease sites for over
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FishInvertebratesExamining genetic
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FishInvertebratesyears of negative
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FishInvertebratesdisrupting benefic
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Fishwith irregular shores and botto
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Fish Stocking ofbroodfishes innatur
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FishSuccess of projectHighly Succes
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Fish22Goal 4: Removal of alienfish
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FishMajor lessons learned Although
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FishSetting the stage for conservat
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FishTemporary fish movement barrier
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Fish30years (2002 - 2004). By 2005
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Fishin an adaptive manner and led t
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Amphibians Indicator 2:Thedistribut
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AmphibiansMajor difficulties faced
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Reptilessnakes to the Conecuh Natio
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Reptilesindividuals studied near th
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ReptilesExperimental translocation
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ReptilesImplementation: We did an i
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ReptilesSuccess of projectHighly Su
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Reptilesappropriate managementand i
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Reptiles Small enough VHFtagswith l
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BirdsRe-introduction of vinaceous A
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BirdsThe door is closed at night(to
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Birdsmore aggressive ones, and re e
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Birds Sub-Goal 1: To keep acaptive
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Birdsdaytime. All individuals were
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BirdsRe-introduction of brown-heade
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BirdsAviaries were constructed to b
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Birds High rates of reproduction an
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Birdsdifferent locations (see: www.
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Birdsthat include natural nesting c
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BirdsBrekke, P., Bennett, P. M., Sa
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Birdsacted as the source for anaugm
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Birdsfood was provided in andaround
Page 94 and 95: Birds The re-introduction program p
Page 96 and 97: Birdsconsidered a ‘flagship’spe
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Page 100 and 101: BirdsRe-introduction of the orienta
Page 102 and 103: Birdsfledged, with 29 of them still
Page 104 and 105: BirdsIUCN (1998) Guidelines for Re-
Page 106 and 107: Birdscontrol on ShanganiRanch, so t
Page 108 and 109: Birdswhen cattle were rounded up. S
Page 110 and 111: BirdsBrown treecreeper re-introduct
Page 112 and 113: Birdsvegetation cover throughkangar
Page 114 and 115: Birdstreecreeper nataldispersers. T
Page 116 and 117: Birds The Norman Wettenhall Foundat
Page 118 and 119: Birds Goal 4: Use the bluebird as a
Page 120 and 121: BirdsMajor difficultiesfaced In 200
Page 122 and 123: MammalsRe-introduction and recovery
Page 124 and 125: MammalsImplementation:Captive breed
Page 126 and 127: Mammalsrecognized thatinterbreeding
Page 128 and 129: Mammalsre-introduced population of
Page 130 and 131: Mammals Continued research and moni
Page 132 and 133: Mammalsyears. In 1998 the UnitedSta
Page 134 and 135: Mammals Poor husbandry in livestock
Page 136 and 137: Mammalsof two connected reintroduce
Page 138 and 139: MammalsOverall mortality duringthe
Page 140 and 141: MammalsRe-introduction of the brown
Page 142 and 143: Mammals~1,700 km 2 for supporting a
Page 146 and 147: MammalsTranslocation of Hawaiian mo
Page 148 and 149: Mammalsthe scale of translocations.
Page 150 and 151: Mammals Weaned pups aremost amenabl
Page 152 and 153: MammalsRe-introduction and suppleme
Page 154 and 155: Mammalscomposition of the groups re
Page 156 and 157: MammalsShangangwe enclosurewere ini
Page 158 and 159: MammalsRe-introduction of Père Dav
Page 160 and 161: Mammalssangunalis and Setariaviridi
Page 162 and 163: MammalsSuccess of projectHighly Suc
Page 164 and 165: Mammalsfor Lichtenstein’s hartebe
Page 166 and 167: Mammalsdensity in excess of 0.05/km
Page 168 and 169: MammalsGoals Goal 1: Development of
Page 170 and 171: Mammalst 43 =2.85, P
Page 172 and 173: Mammalsor put themselves at risk re
Page 174 and 175: MammalsEstablishing new populations
Page 176 and 177: MammalsSeveral studies have resulte
Page 178 and 179: Mammals Conventional single-species
Page 180 and 181: MammalsPark and JaldaparaWildlife S
Page 182 and 183: MammalsMajor lessons learned Good u
Page 184 and 185: MammalsGoals Goal 1: Establish andm
Page 186 and 187: MammalsThe rapid herd growth at Tom
Page 188 and 189: MammalsSuccess of projectHighly Suc
Page 190 and 191: Mammalsspecies in over twentyyears.
Page 192 and 193: Mammalsgazelles (1 male:4females) w
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MammalsOstrowski, S. & Williams, J.
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Mammals Goal 4: To provide social a
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MammalsHowever, the LOW elk populat
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MammalsReferencesBellhouse, T. & Br
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MammalsSuccess Indicators Indicator
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MammalsMajor lessons learned The ro
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Mammals Goal 4: An increase ofa num
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Mammals Uncontrolled losses of anim
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Mammals Indicator 3: Get practical
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MammalsRelease of wood bison from t
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Mammalsrecreational fee hunt thatge
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MammalsJust prior to delisting TESF
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MammalsRominger, E. M., H. A. Whitl
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MammalsEnvironment Protectionand Bi
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Mammalscamera traps have beendeploy
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Mammalsdirections. This reorganizat
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Mammalsstatus of existing imperiled
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MammalsMajor difficultiesfaced Esta
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MammalsThe release of northeast Bor
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Mammalsconsidering the proximity of
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MammalsMajor difficulties faced Mai
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Mammalsthis goal. However, the conf
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Mammalsrehabilitated chimpanzees an
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Mammals2010). All fully adult sized
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Mammalsopen and topographically uni
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MammalsPreliminary observations fro
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Mammalsspecial emphasis on the wool
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Mammalslong season of relative scar
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MammalsRe-introduction of bobcats t
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Mammalsfacility on the mainland for
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Mammals The use of locally adapted,
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PlantsRe-introduction of Manglietia
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PlantsImplementation:From 2008 to 2
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PlantsSuccess of projectHighly Succ
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Plantscoastal belt resulting inthe
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Plantsstep to execute theprojects.
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Plants Plantation maintenance funds
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Plantsenvironment at a Sand Hillsit
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Plantsplantation site. Eastern port
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PlantsFirst steps for the conservat
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Plantstesting the germplasm quality
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Plantsplanted sites show good survi
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PlantsConservation introduction of
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Plantsnatural population.Ongoing mo
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PlantsExperimental translocation of
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Plantscovering a proportion ofemerg
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Plants The highly effective 2 m hig
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Plantsmost outlier for thespecies,
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Plantssnails, slugs or caterpillars
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PlantsConservation introduction of
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Plantsdistribution of Bakersfield c
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PlantsReferencesCypher, B. L., B. D
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