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MammalsMajor lessons learned The role of bison in preventing the transition of grassland to savannah towoodland. That bison are much easier to work with than many people say. Cooperation between like-minded groups is important for long-termconservation of bison.Success of projectHighly Successful Successful Partially Successful FailureReason(s) for success/failure: The fecundity of bison and the cooperation between the ITBC and the WRRF.ReferencesLott, D. F. (2002) The American bison: A natural history. University of CaliforniaPress, Berkeley, California.Isenburg, A. C. (2000) The destruction of the bison: An environmental history1750 - 1920. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York Inter-TribalBuffalo Council website: www.itbcbison.comIUCN (2012) IUCN Redlist of threatened species. Version 2012.1.www.iucnredlist.org189
MammalsRestoration of wisent population within theCarpathian eco-region, EuropeKajetan Perzanowski 1 & Wanda Olech 21 - Carpathian Wildlife Research Station, Museum and Institute of Zoology,Polish Academy of Sciences. Ogrodowa 10, 38-700 UstrzykiDolne, Poland StacjaKarpacka@miiz.waw.pl2 - Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Warsaw University of LifeSciences, Warsaw, PolandIntroductionThe wisent or European bison (Bison bonasus L.), fairly common in theCarpathian eco-region (a mountain range of about 210,000 km 2 ) in MedievalAges, finally disappeared there by late 18 th century, due to overhunting andgradual habitat loss. First attempts for its re-introduction date back to the 1960s(Poland and Ukraine). The restitution project involving five countries (Poland,Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania and Hungary) was initiated in the late 1990s. By2012, there are 6 free ranging wisent populations counting together over 350individuals and seven breeding enclosures (100 animals). Planned activitiesconcentrated on increment of wisent numbers, the extension of their range and animprovement of the genetic pool through prescribed supplementation withselected individuals from captivity. The species has IUCN status Vulnerable. It isdivided into two genetic lines, Lowland with VU status and Lowland-Caucasianclassified as Endangered (EN) because of decreased population size. Thespecies is listed in Appendix III of the Bern Convention, and on Annexes II* andIV of the EU Habitats and Species Directive. In Polish Red List the species hascategory EN and most countries in which the species occurs have nationalmanagement plans. The European Bison Conservation Centre established in lastyears is responsible forcoordination andinformation exchange.Wisent bull in Romania © Kajetan PerzanowskiGoals Goal 1: Theestablishment of a viablemeta-population of thespecies in the Carpathianeco-region. Goal 2: Animprovement of presentgenetic structure ofCarpathian herds. Goal 3: An extension ofthe present range of thespecies in the eco-region.190
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Global Re-introductionPerspectives:
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The designation of geographical ent
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CONTENTSLetter from Shaikha Al Dhah
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Shaikha Al Dhaheri,Executive Direct
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An overview and analysis of the re-
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Invertebratesas a UK species byincr
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Invertebratesrestore hydrological c
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InvertebratesThe translocation of t
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Invertebratesrelease sites for over
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FishInvertebratesExamining genetic
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FishInvertebratesyears of negative
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FishInvertebratesdisrupting benefic
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Fishwith irregular shores and botto
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Fish Stocking ofbroodfishes innatur
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FishSuccess of projectHighly Succes
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Fish22Goal 4: Removal of alienfish
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FishMajor lessons learned Although
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FishSetting the stage for conservat
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FishTemporary fish movement barrier
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Fish30years (2002 - 2004). By 2005
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Fishin an adaptive manner and led t
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Amphibians Indicator 2:Thedistribut
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AmphibiansMajor difficulties faced
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Reptilessnakes to the Conecuh Natio
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Reptilesindividuals studied near th
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ReptilesExperimental translocation
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ReptilesImplementation: We did an i
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ReptilesSuccess of projectHighly Su
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Reptilesappropriate managementand i
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Reptiles Small enough VHFtagswith l
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BirdsRe-introduction of vinaceous A
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BirdsThe door is closed at night(to
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Birdsmore aggressive ones, and re e
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Birds Sub-Goal 1: To keep acaptive
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Birdsdaytime. All individuals were
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BirdsRe-introduction of brown-heade
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BirdsAviaries were constructed to b
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Birds High rates of reproduction an
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Birdsdifferent locations (see: www.
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Birdsthat include natural nesting c
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BirdsBrekke, P., Bennett, P. M., Sa
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Birdsacted as the source for anaugm
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Birdsfood was provided in andaround
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Birds The re-introduction program p
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Birdsconsidered a ‘flagship’spe
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Birdsestablished in the U.S. toaid
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BirdsRe-introduction of the orienta
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Birdsfledged, with 29 of them still
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BirdsIUCN (1998) Guidelines for Re-
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Birdscontrol on ShanganiRanch, so t
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Birdswhen cattle were rounded up. S
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BirdsBrown treecreeper re-introduct
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Birdsvegetation cover throughkangar
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Birdstreecreeper nataldispersers. T
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Birds The Norman Wettenhall Foundat
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Birds Goal 4: Use the bluebird as a
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BirdsMajor difficultiesfaced In 200
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MammalsRe-introduction and recovery
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MammalsImplementation:Captive breed
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Mammalsrecognized thatinterbreeding
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Mammalsre-introduced population of
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Mammals Continued research and moni
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Mammalsyears. In 1998 the UnitedSta
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Mammals Poor husbandry in livestock
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Mammalsof two connected reintroduce
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MammalsOverall mortality duringthe
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MammalsRe-introduction of the brown
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Mammals~1,700 km 2 for supporting a
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MammalsMajor lessons learned Import
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MammalsTranslocation of Hawaiian mo
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Mammalsthe scale of translocations.
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Mammals Weaned pups aremost amenabl
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MammalsRe-introduction and suppleme
Page 154 and 155: Mammalscomposition of the groups re
Page 156 and 157: MammalsShangangwe enclosurewere ini
Page 158 and 159: MammalsRe-introduction of Père Dav
Page 160 and 161: Mammalssangunalis and Setariaviridi
Page 162 and 163: MammalsSuccess of projectHighly Suc
Page 164 and 165: Mammalsfor Lichtenstein’s hartebe
Page 166 and 167: Mammalsdensity in excess of 0.05/km
Page 168 and 169: MammalsGoals Goal 1: Development of
Page 170 and 171: Mammalst 43 =2.85, P
Page 172 and 173: Mammalsor put themselves at risk re
Page 174 and 175: MammalsEstablishing new populations
Page 176 and 177: MammalsSeveral studies have resulte
Page 178 and 179: Mammals Conventional single-species
Page 180 and 181: MammalsPark and JaldaparaWildlife S
Page 182 and 183: MammalsMajor lessons learned Good u
Page 184 and 185: MammalsGoals Goal 1: Establish andm
Page 186 and 187: MammalsThe rapid herd growth at Tom
Page 188 and 189: MammalsSuccess of projectHighly Suc
Page 190 and 191: Mammalsspecies in over twentyyears.
Page 192 and 193: Mammalsgazelles (1 male:4females) w
Page 194 and 195: MammalsOstrowski, S. & Williams, J.
Page 196 and 197: Mammals Goal 4: To provide social a
Page 198 and 199: MammalsHowever, the LOW elk populat
Page 200 and 201: MammalsReferencesBellhouse, T. & Br
Page 202 and 203: MammalsSuccess Indicators Indicator
Page 206 and 207: Mammals Goal 4: An increase ofa num
Page 208 and 209: Mammals Uncontrolled losses of anim
Page 210 and 211: Mammals Indicator 3: Get practical
Page 212 and 213: MammalsRelease of wood bison from t
Page 214 and 215: Mammalsrecreational fee hunt thatge
Page 216 and 217: MammalsJust prior to delisting TESF
Page 218 and 219: MammalsRominger, E. M., H. A. Whitl
Page 220 and 221: MammalsEnvironment Protectionand Bi
Page 222 and 223: Mammalscamera traps have beendeploy
Page 224 and 225: Mammalsdirections. This reorganizat
Page 226 and 227: Mammalsstatus of existing imperiled
Page 228 and 229: MammalsMajor difficultiesfaced Esta
Page 230 and 231: MammalsThe release of northeast Bor
Page 232 and 233: Mammalsconsidering the proximity of
Page 234 and 235: MammalsMajor difficulties faced Mai
Page 236 and 237: Mammalsthis goal. However, the conf
Page 238 and 239: Mammalsrehabilitated chimpanzees an
Page 240 and 241: Mammals2010). All fully adult sized
Page 242 and 243: Mammalsopen and topographically uni
Page 244 and 245: MammalsPreliminary observations fro
Page 246 and 247: Mammalsspecial emphasis on the wool
Page 248 and 249: Mammalslong season of relative scar
Page 250 and 251: MammalsRe-introduction of bobcats t
Page 252 and 253: Mammalsfacility on the mainland for
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Mammals The use of locally adapted,
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PlantsRe-introduction of Manglietia
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PlantsImplementation:From 2008 to 2
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PlantsSuccess of projectHighly Succ
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Plantscoastal belt resulting inthe
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Plantsstep to execute theprojects.
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Plants Plantation maintenance funds
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Plantsenvironment at a Sand Hillsit
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Plantsplantation site. Eastern port
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PlantsFirst steps for the conservat
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Plantstesting the germplasm quality
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Plantsplanted sites show good survi
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PlantsConservation introduction of
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Plantsnatural population.Ongoing mo
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PlantsExperimental translocation of
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Plantscovering a proportion ofemerg
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Plants The highly effective 2 m hig
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Plantsmost outlier for thespecies,
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Plantssnails, slugs or caterpillars
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PlantsConservation introduction of
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Plantsdistribution of Bakersfield c
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PlantsReferencesCypher, B. L., B. D
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