Clean Sweep Programs - US Environmental Protection Agency

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The Clean Sweep Reportwhy many local governments conduct HHWcollection programs. Similarly, officials in manystates gradually developed disposal programs forfarmers, preventing millions of pounds of pesticidesfrom contaminating the environment.1.5 What have Clean Sweep programsaccomplished?North Carolina conducted the first CleanSweep in 1980. Today, Clean Sweep programsconducted in 46 states have collected and destroyedor recycled over 24 million pounds of unwantedpesticides. Some of the collected pesticides hadbeen stored for decades in barns and basements. Itis possible that these pesticides would have seepedout of their deteriorating containers and contaminatedsoil or groundwater.To date, 11 states have collected over onemillion pounds of pesticides, with one state collectingover three million pounds. Twenty-one states haveClean Sweep programs with assured funding whichpermits them to conduct annual collections, andthese states have collected more than 70 percent ofall the waste pesticides collected nationwide.Twelve other states with less certain funding haveconducted Clean Sweep programs for severalconsecutive years.Participation in Clean Sweeps has expandedfrom exclusively farmers and ranchers to includeresidential and institutional pest control operators,government agencies, golf course owners andothers. Collections have included nearly everypesticide manufactured in the United States.Although many of the collected pesticides werecanceled years ago, currently registered pesticidespredominate, with widely-used herbicides among themost commonly collected products. Clean Sweepprograms have an excellent safety record, with few,if any, incidents of unwanted exposure. Many statesprovide guidance, either on their web site or inprinted form, on specific precautions for programparticipation, and a few require participant training.1.6 How has EPA categorized CleanSweep programs?Forty-six states have conducted CleanSweep programs and 11 states have conductedcollections for at least 10 years. Program frequencyis an important measure of a state’s program. Asecond critical measure is reliable state funding. Thisreport uses these two factors to classify CleanSweep programs into five categories.The categories, which reflect the frequencyor permanency of the program, are: permanentlyState Clean Sweep Programs by CategoryPermanently funded programs: Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana,Nevada, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont,Virginia, Washington, WisconsinContinuous programs: California, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi,Nebraska, New Jersey, Oregon, West VirginiaIntermittent programs: Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Louisiana, Missouri, New York,South CarolinaOne-time programs: Delaware, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, WyomingNever held a program: Alaska, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma7
Section 1 Introductionfunded, continuous, intermittent, one-time, andnever. A permanently funded program iscontinuous and has reliable, consistent funding inplace year after year. Types of permanent fundinginclude state pesticide registration fees, other feebasedfunds that support clean up programs andconsistent state appropriations. A continuousprogram is defined in this report as one that hasbeen implemented for at least three consecutiveyears, but without permanent funding. Althoughcontinuous means “without interruption”, a programmay still be classified as permanently funded orcontinuous even if it occasionally skips a year. Anintermittent program is not continuous but has heldmore than one collection event. A one-timeprogram has held one collection event. Four stateshave never had a collection.1.7 What information is included in thisreport?This initial Clean Sweep Report summarizesthe significant accomplishments of the state CleanSweep programs. It contains yearly totals ofpesticides collected nationwide and by each state.The report describes the state programs andidentifies state lead agencies, program participants,and materials collected. The report coverscollection logistics, the states’ various fundingmechanisms, constraints, problems and innovativesolutions. It also includes a discussion of theregulatory framework for pesticide disposal.This report is based on informationvoluntarily provided by state and local governmentsand on existing documents found on the Internet orobtained from the state and local governments. EPAprovided draft state profiles to Clean Sweepmanagers and incorporated the comments that werereceived. These profiles, in Appendix I, containstandard information on each state program.8
Page 1 and 2: ForewordThe states and some countie
Page 3 and 4: Table of ContentsSECTIONFOREWORDTAB
Page 5 and 6: List of Figures and TablesNumber Ti
Page 7 and 8: State IndexAlabamaAlaskaArizonaArka
Page 9 and 10: Executive SummaryParticipants. Alth
Page 11 and 12: Executive Summarypounds. States wan
Page 14 and 15: Section 1 IntroductionFor the past
Page 16: The Clean Sweep Reportshort-term or
Page 19: Section 1 Introductionextensive and
Page 23 and 24: Section 2 Clean Sweep Program Opera
Page 25 and 26: Section 2Clean Sweep Program Operat
Page 35 and 36: Section 2Clean Sweep Program Operat
Page 45 and 46: Section 3 Clean Sweep Program Resul
Page 51 and 52: Table 11 Total Amount of Pesticides
Page 57 and 58: 44Table 13 Specific Pesticides Trac
Page 59 and 60: Table 14 Quantity of the Most Commo
Page 61 and 62: Section 4 Challenges and Opportunit
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Section 5 Observations5.2 The unit
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Section 5ObservationsTable 17: Tota
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Section 5 Observations5.3 Reliable
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Section 5 Observationsamount annual
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Appendix INOTES on STATE “ATA GLA
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ALABAMA AT A GLANCESince 1994 Alaba
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ALASKA AT A GLANCEAlaska conducts s
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ARIZONA AT A GLANCEArizona does not
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ARKANSAS AT A GLANCEThe Arkansas St
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CALIFORNIA AT A GLANCESince 1989 Ca
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COLORADO AT A GLANCEAn EPA grant an
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YearColorado Table 1 - Quantity of
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Summary of Connecticut Waste Pestic
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Summary of Delaware Waste Pesticide
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Summary of Florida Waste Pesticide
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GEORGIA AT A GLANCEGeorgia has cond
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HAWAII AT A GLANCEHawaii conducted
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IDAHO AT A GLANCEIdaho’s permanen
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ILLINOIS AT A GLANCESince its first
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Illinois attempted a swap program i
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Summary of Indiana Waste Pesticide
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IOWA AT A GLANCESince 1991 Iowa has
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YearIowa Table 1 - Quantity of Pest
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Summary of Kansas Waste Pesticide D
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KENTUCKY AT A GLANCEKentucky conduc
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LOUISIANA AT A GLANCELouisiana coll
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MAINE AT A GLANCEMaine conducted it
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MARYLAND AT A GLANCEThe Maryland De
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MASSACHUSETTS AT A GLANCEMassachuse
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MICHIGAN AT A GLANCEMichigan’s pe
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MINNESOTA AT A GLANCESince 1989 Min
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Minnesota Table 1 - Quantity of Pes
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Summary of Mississippi Waste Pestic
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Summary of Missouri Waste Pesticide
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Summary of Montana Waste Pesticide
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Summary of Nebraska Waste Pesticide
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Summary of Nevada Waste Pesticide D
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Summary of New Hampshire Waste Pest
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Summary of New Jersey Waste Pestici
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New Jersey Table 3 - County-by-Coun
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Summary of New Mexico Waste Pestici
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Summary of New York Waste Pesticide
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churches, schools and businesses. P
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NORTH CAROLINA AT A GLANCENorth Car
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North Carolina Table 1 - Quantity o
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Summary of North Dakota Waste Pesti
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Summary of Ohio Waste Pesticide Dis
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OKLAHOMA AT A GLANCEOklahoma does n
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OREGON AT A GLANCESince 1991 Oregon
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PENNSYLVANIA AT A GLANCEIn 1993 Pen
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RHODE ISLAND AT A GLANCERhode Islan
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SOUTH CAROLINA AT A GLANCESouth Car
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SOUTH DAKOTA AT A GLANCESince 1993
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TENNESSEE AT A GLANCEThe Tennessee
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TEXAS AT A GLANCESince 1992 Texas h
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YearNumberof SitesTexas Table 1 - Q
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UTAH AT A GLANCESince 1993 Utah has
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VERMONT AT A GLANCEVermont first co
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VIRGINIA AT A GLANCEVirginia conduc
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YearQuantity ofPesticides(pounds)Vi
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Summary of Washington Waste Pestici
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Summary of West Virginia Waste Pest
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Summary of Wisconsin Waste Pesticid
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WYOMING AT A GLANCEIn 1992 Wyoming
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Appendix II - Pesticides That are R
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Appendix IIU044 chloroform U080 met
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Appendix IIIB. Availability Contrac
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Appendix III4. Federal Hazardous Ma
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Appendix III22. INDEPENDENT CONTRAC
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Appendix IIIContractor further agre
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Appendix III33. CONTRACTOR’S DUTI
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Appendix IIIC. Any deviation of mor
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Appendix III45. MERGER CLAUSEThis a
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Appendix IVOnyx Environmental Servi
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State Pre-89 1989 1990 1991 1992 19
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State pre-89 1989 1990 1991 1992 19
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Appendix VILouisiana: Division of P
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Appendix VII - Sample Emergency Pla
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Appendix VIIICOMPARISON OF PESTICID
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StateEstimated(lbs. A.I.)Total Used
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Clean Sweep Programs - US Environmental Protection Agency

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