Clean Sweep Programs - US Environmental Protection Agency

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Table 15: Status of Adoption and Authorization of the Universal Waste Rule re PesticidesState Adopted 1 Authorized 2 Authorization Date State Adopted Authorized Authorization DateAL Y Y 2/10/98 MT Y NAK N (EPA administered) 3 N NE Y NAZ Y Y 5/20/97 NV Y Y 8/23/96AR Y N NH N NCA N 4 N NJ N NCO Y N 5 NM Y NCT N N NY Y NDE Y Y 9/11/00 NC Y Y 12/22/98FL Y Y 6/2/97 ND Y NGA Y Y 1/23/98 OH Y NHI Y N OK Y Y 11/23/98IA N (EPA administered) N OR Y NID Y Y 1/19/99 PA Y Y 11/27/00IL Y N RI N NIN Y Y 11/30/99 SC Y NKS Y N SD Y Y (Not Pesticides) 6/8/00KY Y N TN Y Y 11/15/99LA Y Y 12/22/98 TX Y Y 10/18/99ME Y (Not Pesticides) N UT Y Y 3/15/99MD N N VT Y Y 11/23/99MA Y Y 10/12/99 VA Y Y 9/29/00MI Y Y 6/1/99 WA Y (Not Pesticides) Y (Not Pesticides) 1/11/00MN N N WV Y Y 7/10/00MS Y N WI Y NMO Y N WY Y NNotes: (1) Adopted = the state program office has notified the EPA of a state analogue to the UWR. (2) Authorized = the EPA has authorized state implementation of the UWR. (3) Not adopted (EPA authorized) = the state hazardous waste programs, including the UWR, are administered by the EPA regional office. (4) Not adopted = the state may or may not have adopted an analogous state rule, but no notice has been given to the EPA. (5) Not authorized in a state which has adopted the UWR = the authorization package has been received by EPA and evaluation is in progress.
Section 4 Challenges and Opportunitiesstate pursued legislation that would allow theuniversity to have an active role but with limitedliability, but budget shortfalls have precluded theresolution of this issue.Clean Sweep programs, including lack of awarenessof the program, fear of being “out of compliance”with hazardous waste regulations, and distance tothe collection site.In some states, the hazardous wastecontractor assumes the status and liability of thehazardous waste generator.4.4 How can states increase participation?One of the biggest challenges faced byClean Sweep program managers is maximizingparticipation. For example, Minnesota found that82 percent of the participants in 1998 were takingpart for the first time, despite having run a statewide,well-organized program since 1990. Thereare many reasons that people may not participate inCollection programs have tried a variety ofadvertising methods, including newspaper ads,posters at pesticide dealerships, letters to potentialparticipants, radio or TV announcements, andinformation distributed by extension agents. Statesmay use the commercial or private applicatorrecertification programs as a way to inform farmersof the Clean Sweep program. Results of surveys byNorth Dakota and Florida on the method by whichparticipants learned of the collection event areshown in Table 16. As shown in this table, the mosteffective way to reach participants varies, so mostprograms use multiple advertising methods.Table 16: Outreach Methods Responsible for Participants’ Knowledge of Collection EventOutreach Method% of Participants CitingMethod in ND 1996% of Participants CitingMethod in ND 1998% of Participants CitingMethod in FL 2000Extension agent 28% 19%Local newspaper ad 24% 35%Dept. of Agriculture 22% 1%Word of mouth 14% 7% 41%Newspaper story 12% 11%Radio 12% 20%Television 13% 7%14%Newsletter 42%Trade associations 11%Brochure 11%Posters 8% 12%Farm/ranch ad 10%Other 3%TOTAL 157%* 118%* 108%** The total exceeds 100 percent because participants reported more than one method.52
Page 1 and 2:
ForewordThe states and some countie
Page 3 and 4:
Table of ContentsSECTIONFOREWORDTAB
Page 5 and 6:
List of Figures and TablesNumber Ti
Page 7 and 8:
State IndexAlabamaAlaskaArizonaArka
Page 9 and 10:
Executive SummaryParticipants. Alth
Page 11 and 12:
Executive Summarypounds. States wan
Page 14 and 15: Section 1 IntroductionFor the past
Page 16: The Clean Sweep Reportshort-term or
Page 19 and 20: Section 1 Introductionextensive and
Page 21 and 22: Section 1 Introductionfunded, conti
Page 23 and 24: Section 2 Clean Sweep Program Opera
Page 25 and 26: Section 2Clean Sweep Program Operat
Page 35 and 36: Section 2Clean Sweep Program Operat
Page 45 and 46: Section 3 Clean Sweep Program Resul
Page 51 and 52: Table 11 Total Amount of Pesticides
Page 57 and 58: 44Table 13 Specific Pesticides Trac
Page 59 and 60: Table 14 Quantity of the Most Commo
Page 61 and 62: Section 4 Challenges and Opportunit
Page 63: Section 4 Challenges and Opportunit
Page 71 and 72: Section 5 Observations5.2 The unit
Page 73 and 74: Section 5ObservationsTable 17: Tota
Page 75 and 76: Section 5 Observations5.3 Reliable
Page 77 and 78: Section 5 Observationsamount annual
Page 79 and 80: Appendix INOTES on STATE “ATA GLA
Page 81 and 82: ALABAMA AT A GLANCESince 1994 Alaba
Page 83 and 84: ALASKA AT A GLANCEAlaska conducts s
Page 85 and 86: ARIZONA AT A GLANCEArizona does not
Page 87 and 88: ARKANSAS AT A GLANCEThe Arkansas St
Page 89 and 90: CALIFORNIA AT A GLANCESince 1989 Ca
Page 91 and 92: COLORADO AT A GLANCEAn EPA grant an
Page 93 and 94: YearColorado Table 1 - Quantity of
Page 95 and 96: Summary of Connecticut Waste Pestic
Page 97 and 98: Summary of Delaware Waste Pesticide
Page 99 and 100: Summary of Florida Waste Pesticide
Page 101 and 102: GEORGIA AT A GLANCEGeorgia has cond
Page 103 and 104: HAWAII AT A GLANCEHawaii conducted
Page 105 and 106: IDAHO AT A GLANCEIdaho’s permanen
Page 107 and 108: ILLINOIS AT A GLANCESince its first
Page 109 and 110: Illinois attempted a swap program i
Page 111 and 112: Summary of Indiana Waste Pesticide
Page 113 and 114: IOWA AT A GLANCESince 1991 Iowa has
Page 115 and 116:
YearIowa Table 1 - Quantity of Pest
Page 117 and 118:
Summary of Kansas Waste Pesticide D
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KENTUCKY AT A GLANCEKentucky conduc
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LOUISIANA AT A GLANCELouisiana coll
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MAINE AT A GLANCEMaine conducted it
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MARYLAND AT A GLANCEThe Maryland De
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MASSACHUSETTS AT A GLANCEMassachuse
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MICHIGAN AT A GLANCEMichigan’s pe
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MINNESOTA AT A GLANCESince 1989 Min
Page 133 and 134:
Minnesota Table 1 - Quantity of Pes
Page 135 and 136:
Summary of Mississippi Waste Pestic
Page 137 and 138:
Summary of Missouri Waste Pesticide
Page 139 and 140:
Summary of Montana Waste Pesticide
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Summary of Nebraska Waste Pesticide
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Summary of Nevada Waste Pesticide D
Page 145 and 146:
Summary of New Hampshire Waste Pest
Page 147 and 148:
Summary of New Jersey Waste Pestici
Page 149 and 150:
New Jersey Table 3 - County-by-Coun
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Summary of New Mexico Waste Pestici
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Summary of New York Waste Pesticide
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churches, schools and businesses. P
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NORTH CAROLINA AT A GLANCENorth Car
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North Carolina Table 1 - Quantity o
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Summary of North Dakota Waste Pesti
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Summary of Ohio Waste Pesticide Dis
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OKLAHOMA AT A GLANCEOklahoma does n
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OREGON AT A GLANCESince 1991 Oregon
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PENNSYLVANIA AT A GLANCEIn 1993 Pen
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RHODE ISLAND AT A GLANCERhode Islan
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SOUTH CAROLINA AT A GLANCESouth Car
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SOUTH DAKOTA AT A GLANCESince 1993
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TENNESSEE AT A GLANCEThe Tennessee
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TEXAS AT A GLANCESince 1992 Texas h
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YearNumberof SitesTexas Table 1 - Q
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UTAH AT A GLANCESince 1993 Utah has
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VERMONT AT A GLANCEVermont first co
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VIRGINIA AT A GLANCEVirginia conduc
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YearQuantity ofPesticides(pounds)Vi
Page 191 and 192:
Summary of Washington Waste Pestici
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Summary of West Virginia Waste Pest
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Summary of Wisconsin Waste Pesticid
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WYOMING AT A GLANCEIn 1992 Wyoming
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Appendix II - Pesticides That are R
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Appendix IIU044 chloroform U080 met
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Appendix IIIB. Availability Contrac
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Appendix III4. Federal Hazardous Ma
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Appendix III22. INDEPENDENT CONTRAC
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Appendix IIIContractor further agre
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Appendix III33. CONTRACTOR’S DUTI
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Appendix IIIC. Any deviation of mor
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Appendix III45. MERGER CLAUSEThis a
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Appendix IVOnyx Environmental Servi
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State Pre-89 1989 1990 1991 1992 19
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State pre-89 1989 1990 1991 1992 19
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Appendix VILouisiana: Division of P
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Appendix VII - Sample Emergency Pla
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Appendix VIIICOMPARISON OF PESTICID
Page 229:
StateEstimated(lbs. A.I.)Total Used
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Clean Sweep Programs - US Environmental Protection Agency

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