IPUBLI5ME-D BY TM^ noR.TA CAI^OLIMA 5TATL BOAgP °^MEALTMJ. Howell W<strong>at</strong>, M.D., President, WaynesvilleRichard H. Lewis, M.D., Raleigh.J. L. Ludlow, C.E., Winston-Salem.W. O. Spencer, M.D., Winston-Salem.Thoma.s E. Anderson, M.D., St<strong>at</strong>esville.Charles O'H. Laughinghodse ,M.D.Greenville.Edward J. Wood, M.D., Wilmington.A. A. Kent, M.D., Lenoir.Cyrus Thomp.son, M.D., Jacksonville.W. S. Rankin, M.D., Secretary and Treasurer, Raleigh.Vol. XXVIII. NOVEMBER, 1913. No. 8."MECHANICAL FAKES *'<strong>The</strong> Electropoise -- Oxydonor -- Oxygenor -- Oxygen<strong>at</strong>orOxyp<strong>at</strong>hor -- Oxytonor."It is sometimes hard to decidewtiich. is the gre<strong>at</strong>er—the impudence<strong>of</strong> the quack or the credulity <strong>of</strong> hisvictims. <strong>The</strong> compar<strong>at</strong>ive ease withwhich the medical faker is able, bythe most preposterous claims, to separ<strong>at</strong>ethe trusting from their moneyindic<strong>at</strong>es the enormous potentialitiesin advertising. It might be supposedth<strong>at</strong> an individual who set out tosell,as a panacea for all the ills <strong>of</strong> the flesh,a piece <strong>of</strong> brass pipe with one or twowires <strong>at</strong>tached to it, would, commerciallyspeaking, have a hard and rockyroad before him. But such a suppositionwould be incorrect. Not onlywould the enterprising faker find customersfor his gas pipe, but therewould be such a demand for this mostinane <strong>of</strong> 'therapeutic' devices th<strong>at</strong> twoor three imit<strong>at</strong>ors would immedi<strong>at</strong>elyenter the market."Sanche's Inventions.<strong>The</strong> American Medical Associ<strong>at</strong>ion'sexpose tells how one Hercules Sanche,self-styled "Discoverer <strong>of</strong> the Laws <strong>of</strong>Spontaneous Cure <strong>of</strong> Disease," becamethe original exploiter <strong>of</strong> mechanicalfakes. "Sanche's first and simplestgas pipe cure device he called the Electropoise."<strong>The</strong> shrewd Sanche realized th<strong>at</strong>, inorder to p<strong>at</strong>ent his device and <strong>at</strong> thesame time prevent physicists andchemists and other scientists applyinglabor<strong>at</strong>ory tests to the device andexposing it as without any knownphysical, chemical or other influence,it would be necessary for him to"discover" and <strong>at</strong>tribute to his gas pipecure some hitherto and thereafter unrecognizablepower; so he said th<strong>at</strong>the instrument rendered the body oxygenpositive; th<strong>at</strong> is, th<strong>at</strong> it made thebody absorb larger quantities <strong>of</strong> oxygen.He l<strong>at</strong>er named this newly "discovered"power "Diaduction." Oh,you needn't look in the dictionary;the word isn't in it. No one, Sancheargued, "had ever realized before th<strong>at</strong>by <strong>at</strong>taching a piece <strong>of</strong> nickel-pl<strong>at</strong>edbrass tubing to the body by means <strong>of</strong> aflexible cord the system could be madeto absorb oxygen."Of Diaduction Mr. Justice Shiras, <strong>of</strong>the United St<strong>at</strong>es Supreme Court, says:"I am entirely certain th<strong>at</strong> I do notunderstand the working <strong>of</strong> this socalledforce, if any such exists, and I
THE HEALTH BULLETIN. 133gre<strong>at</strong>ly doubt whether Dr. Sanche hasany clear conception <strong>of</strong> the force orprinciple which he seeks to describeunder the name <strong>of</strong> 'Diaduction.' "Other judges have said: "From therecord evidence we have tried to getsome intelligent idea <strong>of</strong> 'diaduction.'We have failed utterly."And again: [<strong>The</strong> theory] "is a merepretense, th<strong>at</strong> is to say, a theory notentertained by the inventor in goodfaith, but put forward as an imaginaryhypothesis merely for the purpose <strong>of</strong>obtaining a p<strong>at</strong>ent on a very simplecontrivance, which was not p<strong>at</strong>entableunless the claim was reinforced bysome such pretended discovery."<strong>The</strong> Progeny <strong>of</strong> the Electropoise.From Sanche's original idea, embodiedin the Electropoise, there descendedthe whole family <strong>of</strong> "MechanicalFakes," to wit: <strong>The</strong> Oxydonor,Oxygenor, Oxygen<strong>at</strong>or, Oxyp<strong>at</strong>hor, andOxytonor.<strong>The</strong> members <strong>of</strong> this family bear wellmarked family resemblances. <strong>The</strong>y allconsist <strong>of</strong> nickel-pl<strong>at</strong>ed metal tubeswith closed ends. To this tube is <strong>at</strong>tachedone or more flexible cords,which end in a strap to be buckled or<strong>at</strong>tached to some part <strong>of</strong> the body. <strong>The</strong>Electropoise was empty ; the Oxydonorcontained a stick <strong>of</strong> carbon; the Oxygenorcontained sulphur, sand, andcharcoal; the sulphur and sand togethercomprising 97 per cent <strong>of</strong> thewhole. <strong>The</strong> Oxygen<strong>at</strong>or also calledthe Oxyp<strong>at</strong>hor, according to the Labor<strong>at</strong>ory<strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Vermont,"is filled with a black powder, whichanalysis disclosed to be a crude mixture<strong>of</strong> inert substances, apparentlythe waste or by-product <strong>of</strong> a manufacturingplant. * * * <strong>The</strong> powder isa rough mixture <strong>of</strong> iron filings, clayeym<strong>at</strong>erial, and a dark-colored carbonaceousmass, * * * apparently nothingmore than coke dust or carbon-black."<strong>The</strong> family resemblance is again apparentin the claims as to their mode<strong>of</strong> action. <strong>The</strong>y are all claimed to actby "diaduction," or by causing the bodyto absorb oxygen. <strong>The</strong>y claim alsoto cure practically all diseases, withthe exception <strong>of</strong> cancer and tumor andfar advanced consumption. <strong>The</strong> exceptionmade is probably for the purpose<strong>of</strong> avoiding prosecution under thefederal law th<strong>at</strong> prohibits a considerableamount <strong>of</strong> fake cancer cure advertisements.<strong>The</strong> Oxyp<strong>at</strong>hor.According to "Nostrums and Quackery"it would seem th<strong>at</strong> the Oxyp<strong>at</strong>horis the youngest member <strong>of</strong> the familygroup or the last alias adopted bySanche's original idea."In many ways," says Nostrums andQuackery, "this last type <strong>of</strong> gas-pipecure isthe worst, inasmuch as claimsare made for it th<strong>at</strong> are not only absurdbut dangerous. For instance:'Diphtheria: This overwhelmingchild's disease finds its supreme masterin the Oxygen<strong>at</strong>or. No earthly powerexcept the Oxygen<strong>at</strong>or can take theslowly choking child and with speed,simplicity and safety bring it back tohealth.'Don't jeopardize the health and life<strong>of</strong> your children by allowing to be injectedinto their veins and blood the<strong>of</strong>ten fearfully contamin<strong>at</strong>ed and de<strong>at</strong>hdealingserum <strong>of</strong> an animal, otherwiseknown as antitoxin.'"It is difficult to restrain one's indign<strong>at</strong>ion<strong>at</strong> the thought th<strong>at</strong> such viciouslycruel lies as these are permittedto be scajttered broadcast. Let theneurotic and neurasthenic adult, if hecan convince himself th<strong>at</strong> a nickelpl<strong>at</strong>edpiece <strong>of</strong> gas-pipe possessescur<strong>at</strong>ive properties, experiment with iton his own person if he wishes. Butth<strong>at</strong> a helpless child in the throes <strong>of</strong> afearfully dangerous—and yet, rightly