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Revision 2.2Chapter 4 – SD Card Protocol DescriptionSanDisk SD Card Product ManualCase (2) – Check function with errorCMD6 argument = ‘0000 0000 1111 1000 1111 0010 0000 0001’Read Data = [511:496] = ‘0000 0000 0000 0000’ (means error)[495:400] = ‘1000 0000 0000 0001’ & ‘1000 0000 0000 0001’ & ‘1000 0000 0000 0001’&‘1000 0000 0000 0001’ & ‘1000 0000 0000 0011’ & ‘1000 0000 0000 0011’[399:376] = ‘0000 1111 0000 1111 0000 0001’[375:0] = Reserved (All 0s)Example for SwitchingErrorCard conditionSupport function = command system : For eC(0x1), access mode : High-speed(0x1)Current function = command system : For eC(0x1), access mode : Default(0x0)Switch example : command system : For eC => Default, access mode : Default => High-speedCase (3) – Switch function with no errorCMD6 argument = ‘1000 0000 1111 1111 1111 1111 0000 0001’Read Data = [511:496] = ‘0000 0000 0010 0000’ (=64mA)[495:400] = ‘1000 0000 0000 0001’ & ‘1000 0000 0000 0001’ & ‘1000 0000 0000 0001’&‘1000 0000 0000 0001’ & ‘1000 0000 0000 0011’ & ‘1000 0000 0000 0011’[399:376] = ‘0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001’[375:0] = Reserved (All 0s)For eCHigh-speedNo influenceDefaultCase (4) – Switch function with errorCMD6 argument = ‘1000 0000 1111 1000 1111 0010 0000 0001’Read Data = [511:496] = ‘0000 0000 0000 0000’ (means error)[495:400] = ‘1000 0000 0000 0001’ & ‘1000 0000 0000 0001’ & ‘1000 0000 0000 0001’&‘1000 0000 0000 0001’ & ‘1000 0000 0000 0011’ & ‘1000 0000 0000 0011’[399:376] = ‘0000 1111 0000 1111 0001 0000’[375:0] = Reserved (All 0s)Error4.4.11 High-speed Mode 19 (25MB/sec interface speed)Although revision 1.01 of the SD Physical Layer Specification supports up to 12.5MB/secinterface speed, the speed of 25MB/sec is necessary to support increasing performanceneeds of the host and because of growing memory size.To achieve the 25MB/sec interface speed, the clock rate is increased to 50MHz andCLK/CMD/DAT signal timing and circuit conditions are reconsidered and changed fromPhysical Layer Specification Version 1.01.After power-up, the SD Card is in Default Speed mode. Revision 1.10 (and greater) SDcards can be placed in high-speed mode using the Switch Function command (CMD6).The high-speed function belongs to access mode group.19 High-speed mode is not supported in SPI Mode.© 2004 SanDisk Corporation 4-26 12/08/04
Revision 2.2Chapter 4 – SD Card Protocol DescriptionSanDisk SD Card Product ManualThe host drives only one card, because it is not possible to control two cards or more ifeach of them has a different timing mode (Default and High-Speed). In order to satisfysevere timing, the CLK/CMD/DAT signal will be connected one-to-one between host andcard.Maximum current consumption for SD cards operating in high-speed mode is 200mA(averaged over a period of one second). In High-speed Mode, VDD_R_CURR_MIN,VDD_W_CURR_MIN, VDD_R_CURR_MAX and VDD_W_CURR_MAX values in theCSD Register are meaningless. Also, in High-speed Mode, the TRAN_SPEED value in theCSD Register is 0_1011_010b (05Ah), which is equal to 50MHz.If necessary, the host will check the current consumption, indicated by the status returnedby the Switch Function command (CMD6).4.4.12 Command SystemSD Card commands CMD34-37, CMD50, CMD57 are reserved for SD command systemexpansion via the switch command. Switching between the various functions of thecommand-system function group, will change the interpretation and associated bustransaction (i.e., command without data transfer, single-block read, multiple-block write,etc.) of these commands.• When the standard command set (default function 0x0) is selected, the card will notrecognize the commands and they will be considered illegal (as defined in the SDPhysical Layer Specification v1.01).• When the vendor-specific (function 0xE) is selected, the commands are vendorspecific.They are not defined by this standard and may change for different cardvendors.• When the mobile e-commerce (function 0x1) is selected, the behavior of thesecommands is governed by “Part A1: Mobile Commerce Extension Specification” of theSD Card specification.4.5 Clock ControlThe host can use the SD Card bus clock signal to set the cards to energy-saving mode orcontrol the bus data flow. The host is allowed to lower the clock frequency or shut it down.A few restrictions the host must follow include:• The bus frequency can be changed at any time under the restrictions of maximum datatransfer frequency, defined by the SD Card and the identification frequency.−An exception is an ACMD41 (SD_APP_OP_COND). After issuing commandACMD41, either of the following procedures will be completed by the host untilthe card becomes steady: 1) Issue continuous clock in frequency range of 100KHz-400 KHz, 2) If the host wants to stop the clock, the busy bit must be polledby the ACMD41 command at less than 50-msec intervals.© 2004 SanDisk Corporation 4-27 12/08/04
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