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Telematics Chapter 6: Network Layer - Freie Universität Berlin

Telematics Chapter 6: Network Layer - Freie Universität Berlin

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Two Fundamental Philosophies<br />

● Connectionless communication (e.g. Internet)<br />

● Data are transferred as packets of variable length<br />

● Source and destination address are being indicated<br />

● Sending is made spontaneously without reservations<br />

● Very easy to implement<br />

● But: packets can take different ways to the receiver<br />

● Wrong order of packets at the receiver, differences in transmission delay, unreliability<br />

● Connection-oriented communication (e.g. telephony)<br />

● Connection establishment:<br />

● Selection of the communication partner resp. of the terminal<br />

● Examination of the communication readiness<br />

● Establishment of a connection<br />

● Data transmission: Information exchange between the partners<br />

● Connection termination: Release of the terminals and channels<br />

● Advantages: no change of sequence, reservation of capacity, flow control<br />

Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jochen H. Schiller ▪ cst.mi.fu-berlin.de ▪ <strong>Telematics</strong> ▪ <strong>Chapter</strong> 6: <strong>Network</strong> <strong>Layer</strong><br />

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