Mohammed T. Abou-Saleh

42 PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY46. Doraiswamy PM, McDonald WM, Patterson L et al. Interuncaldistance as a measure of hippocampal atrophy: normative data onaxial MR imaging. Am J Neuroradiol 1993; 14: 141–3.47. Raz N, Torres IJ, Spencer WD et al. Pathoclysis in aging humancerebral cortex: evidence from in vivo MRI morphometry.Psychobiology 1993; 21: 151–60.48. Raz N, Torres IJ, Spencer WD et al. Neuroanatomical correlates ofage-sensitive and age-invariant cognitive abilities: an in vivo MRIinvestigation. Intelligence 1993; 17: 407–22.49. Raz N, Torres IJ, Acker JD. Age, gender, and hemispheric differencesin human striatum: a quantitative review and new data from in vivoMRI morphometry. Neurobiol Learning Memory 1993; 63: 133–42.50. Christiansen P, Larsson HBW, Thomsen C et al. Age-dependentwhite matter lesions and brain volume changes in healthy volunteers.Acta Radiol 1994; 35: 117–22.51. Cowell PE, Turetsky BI, Gur RC et al. Sex differences in aging of thehuman frontal and temporal lobes. J Neurosci 1994; 14: 4748–55.52. DeCarli C, Murphy DGM, Gillette JA et al. Lack of age-relateddifferences in temporal lobe volume of very healthy adults. Am JNeuroradiol 1994; 15: 689–96.53. Pfefferbaum A, Mathalon DH, Sullivan EV et al. A quantitativemagnetic resonance imaging study of changes in brain morphologyfrom infancy to late adulthood. Arch Neurol 1994; 51: 874–87.54. Soininen HS, Partanen K, Pitkanen A et al. Volumetric MRI analysisof the amygdala and the hippocampus in subjects with age-associatedmemory impairment. Neurology 1994; 44: 1660–8.55. Blatter DD, Bigler ED, Gale SD et al. Quantitative volumetricanalysis of brain MR: normative database spanning five decades oflife. Am J Neuroradiol 1995; 16: 241–51.56. Convit A, de Leon MJ, Hoptman MJ et al. Age-related changes inbrain. I. Magnetic resonance imaging measures of temporal lobevolumes in normal subjects. Psychiat Qu 1995; 66: 343–55.57. Hokama H, Shenton ME, Nestor PG et al. Caudate, putamen, andglobus pallidus volume in schizophrenia: a quantitative MRI study.Psychiat Res Neuroimag 1995; 61: 209–29.58. Parashos IA, Wilkinson WE, Coffey CE. Magnetic resonance imagingof the corpus callosum: predictors of size in normal adults. JNeuropsychiat Clin Neurosci 1995; 7: 35–41.59. Fox NC, Freeborough PA, Rossor MN. Visualisation andquantification of rates of atrophy in Alzheimer’s disease. Lancet1996; 348: 94–7.60. Janowsky JS, Kaye JA, Carper RA. Atrophy of the corpus callosumin Alzheimer’s disease versus healthy aging. J Am Geriat Soc 1996; 44:798–803.61. Murphy DGM, DeCarli C, McIntosh AR, et al. Sex differences inhuman brain morphometry and metabolism: an in vivo quantitativemagnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography studyon the effect of aging. Arch Gen Psychiat 1996; 53: 585–94.62. Deshmukh AR, Desmond JE, Sullivan EV et al. Quantification ofcerebellar structures with MRI. Psychiat Res 1997; 75: 159–71.63. Jack CR, Petersen RC, Xu YC et al. Medial temporal atrophy onMRI in normal aging and very mild Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology1997; 49: 786–94.64. Kaye JA, Swihart T, Howieson D et al. Volume loss of thehippocampus and temporal lobes in healthy elderly personsdestined to develop dementia. Neurology 1997; 48: 1297–304.65. O’Brien JT, Desmond P, Ames D et al. Magnetic resonance imagingcorrelates of memory impairment in the healthy elderly: associationwith medial temporal lobe atrophy but not white matter lesions. Int JGer Psychiat 1997; 12: 369–74.66. Raz N, Gunning FM, Head D et al. Selective aging of the humancerebral cortex observed in vivo: differential vulnerability of theprefrontal gray matter. Cerebr Cortex 1997; 7: 268–82.67. Salat D, Ward A, Kaye JA et al. Sex differences in the corpuscallosum with aging. Neurobiol Aging 1997; 18: 191–7.68. Coffey CE, Lucke JF, Saxton JA et al. Sex differences in brain aging:a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Neurol 1998;55: 169–79.69. Davatzikos C, Resnick SM. Sex differences in anatomic measures ofinterhemispheric connectivity: correlations with cognition in womenbut not men. Cerebr Cortex 1998; 8: 635–40.70. Gunning-Dixon FM, Head D, McQuain J et al. Differential aging ofthe human striatum: a prospective MR imaging study. Am JNeuroradiol 1998; 19: 1501–7.71. Gur RE, Cowell P, Turetsky BI et al. A follow-up magnetic resonanceimaging study of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiat 1998; 55: 145–52.72. Guttmann CRG, Jolesz FA, Kikinis R et al. White matter changeswith normal aging. Neurology 1998; 50: 972–8.73. Jack CR, Petersen RC, Xu Y et al. Rate of medial temporal lobeatrophy in typical aging and Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology 1998; 51:993–9.74. Laakso MP, Soininen H, Partanen K et al. MRI of the hippocampusin Alzheimer’s disease: sensitivity, specificity, and analysis of theincorrectly classified subjects. Neurobiol Aging 1998; 19: 23–31.75. Mueller EA, Moore, MM, Kerr DCR et al. Brain volume preserved inhealthy elderly through the eleventh decade. Neurology 1998; 51:1555–62.76. Oguro H, Okada K, Yamaguchi S et al. Sex differences inmorphology of the brain stem and cerebellum with normal aging.Neuroradiology 1998; 40: 788–92.77. Pfefferbaum A, Sullivan EV, Rosenbloom MJ et al. A controlledstudy of cortical gray matter and ventricular changes in alcoholic menover a 5-year interval. Arch Gen Psychiat 1998; 55: 905–12.78. Raz N, Dupuis JH, Briggs SD et al. Differential effects of age and sexon the cerebellar hemispheres and the vermis: a prospective MRstudy. Am J Neuroradiol 1998; 19: 65–71.79. Earnest MP, Heaton RK, Wilkinson WE et al. Cortical atrophy,ventricular enlargement and intellectual impairment in the aged.Neurology 1979; 29: 1138–43.80. Meese W, Kluge W, Grumme T et al. CT evaluation of the CSFspaces of healthy persons. Neuroradiology 1980; 19: 131–6.81. Soininen H, Puranen M, Riekkinen PJ. Computed tomographyfindings in senile dementia and normal aging. J Neurol NeurosurgPsychiat 1982; 45: 50–4.82. Takeda S, Matsuzawa T. Brain atrophy during aging: aquantitative study using computed tomography. J Am GeriatrSoc 1984; 32: 520–4.83. Nagata K, Basugi N, Fukushima T et al. A quantitative study ofphysiological cerebral atrophy with aging: a statistical analysis of thenormal range. Neuroradiology 1987; 29: 327–32.84. Pearlson GD, Rabins PV, Kim WS et al. Structural brain CTchanges and cognitive defects in elderly depressives with andwithout reversible dementia (pseudodementia). Psychol Med 1989;19: 573–84.85. Kaye JA, DeCarli C, Luxenberg JS et al. The significance of agerelatedenlargement of the cerebral ventricles in healthy men andwomen measured by quantitative computed X-ray tomography. JAmGeriat Soc 1992; 40: 225–31.86. Sullivan EV, Shear PK, Mathalon D et al. Greater abnormalities ofbrain cerebrospinal fluid volumes in younger than in older patientswith Alzheimer’s disease. Arch Neurol 1993; 50: 359–73.87. Shear PK, Sullivan EV, Mathalon DH et al. Longitudinal volumetriccomputed tomographic analysis of regional brain changes in normalaging and Alzheimer’s disease. Arch Neurol 1995; 52: 392–402.88. Elwan O, Hassan AAH, Naseer MA et al. Brain aging in normalEgyptians: neuropsychological, electrophysiological and cranialtomographic assessment. J Neurol Sci 1996; 136: 73–80.89. Grant R, Condon B, Lawrence A et al. Human cranial CSF volumesmeasured by MRI: sex and age influences. Magnet Reson Imag 1987;5: 465–8.90. Wahlund LO, Agartz I, Almqvist O et al. The brain in healthy agedindividuals: MR imaging. Radiology 1990; 174: 675–9.91. Matsubayashi K, Shimada K, Kawamoto A et al. Incidental brainlesions on magnetic resonance imaging and neurobehavioralfunctions in the apparently healthy elderly. Stroke 1992; 23: 175–80.92. Salonen O, Autti T, Raininko R et al. MRI of the brain inneurologically healthy middle-aged and elderly individuals.Neuroradiology 1997; 39: 537–45.93. Yue NC, Arnold AM, Longstreth WT et al. Sulcal, ventricular, andwhite matter changes at MR imaging in the aging brain: data from thecardiovascular health study. Radiology 1997; 202: 33–9.94. George AE, de Leon MJ, Kalnin A et al. Leukoencephalopathy innormal and pathologic aging. 2. MRI of brain lucencies. Am JNeuroradiol 1986; 7: 567–70.95. Fazekas F. Magnetic resonance signal abnormalities in asymptomaticindividuals: their incidence and functional correlates. Eur Neurol1989; 29: 164–8.