Mohammed T. Abou-Saleh

22 PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY6. Vogel FS. Neuroanatomy and neuropathology of aging. In BusseEW, Blazer DG, eds, Geriatric Psychiatry. Washington, DC:American Psychiatric Press, 1989, 79–96.7. Than PB, Miller RS. Apoptosis death and transfiguration. Sci Med1999; 6: 8–34.8. Weiner A, Maizele N. A deadly double life. Science 1999; 284: 63–4.9. Busse EW. Clinical characteristics of normal ageing. In Meier-RugeW, ed, Teaching and Training in Geriatric Medicine. Vol. 1: TheElderly Patient in General Practice. Basel, Switzerland: Karger, 1987,59–163.10. Palca J. The other human genome. Science 1990; 249: 1104–1105.11. Miller RJ, Kleemeier A. Are there genes for aging? J Gerontol Biol Sci1999; 54: B297–307.12. Van Gool WA, Mirmiran M. Ageing and circadian rhythms. InSchwab DS, Sliers E, Murmiran M, Von Hearen S, eds, Progress inBrain Research. Vol. 70. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1976, 255–77.13. Fridovich L. The two faces of oxygen: benign and malignant. DukeUniv Lett 1979; 3: 1–4.14. Harman D. The aging process. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981; 78:7124–8.15. Nandy K. Morphological changes in the aging brain. In Nandy K, ed,Senile Dementia: A Biomedical Approach. Amsterdam: Elsevier,North Holland, 1978, 19–29.16. Burnet M. Autoimmune disease, 11: pathology of the immuneresponse. Br Med J 1959; ii: 720–25.17. Walford RL. Autoimmunity and aging. J Gerontol 1962; 17: 281–5.18. Comfort A. Mutation, autoimmunity and aging. Lancet 1963; ii:138–40.19. Rennie J. The body against itself. Sci Am 1990; 263(6): 106–15.20. Fillit H. Immune mechanisms of microvascular and neuronal injuryin dementia. In Hasegawa K, Homma A, eds, Psychogeriatrics:Biomedical and Social Advances. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1990,76–9.21. Pahwu R, Chatila T, Grod R, et al. Recombinant interleukin-2therapy in severe combined immunodeficiency disease. Proc NatlAcad Sci USA 1989; 86: 569–73.22. Weindruch R, Schol RS. Caloric intake and aging. New Engl J Med1997; 337: 286–9.23. Kirkwood TBL, Rose MR. Evolution of senescence: late survivalsacrifice for reproduction. Phil Trans R Soc Lond 1991; 332: 5–24.24. Scaker GA. Longevity, aging and death: an evolutionary perspective.Gerontologist 1978; 18: 112–120.25. Mackensie D. New clues to why size equals destiny. Science 1999; 284:1607–9.26. Siegler IC, Poon IW. The psychology of aging. In Busse EW, BlazerDG, eds, Geriatric Psychiatry. Washington, DC: AmericanPsychiatric Press, 1989.27. Perlmutter MI. Cognitive potential throughout life. In Birren JE andBengston VL, eds, Emergent Theories of Aging. New York: Springer,1988, 249–68.28. Baltes PB, Dittman-Kohli F, Dixon RA. New perspectives on thedevelopment of intelligence in adulthood: toward a dual-processconception and a model of selective optimization with compensation.In Baltes PB, Brim Jr OB, eds, Life Span Development and Behavior.Vol 6. New York: Academic Press, 1984, 34–76.29. Kleemeier R. Intellectual changes in the senium. Proc Soc Stat SectAm Stat Assoc, Washington, DC, 1962, 290–5.30. Schaie KW. Toward a stage theory of adult cognitive development.Int J Aging Hum Dev 1977; 8: 129–33.31. Ribot T. Diseases of Memory. New York: Appleton, 1882.32. Backman I. Applications of Ribot’s law of life span cognitivedevelopment. In Maddox GL, Busse LW, eds, Aging: The UniversalHuman Experience. New York: Springer, 1987, 403–10.33. Vygotsky LS. Thought and Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press,1962.34. Kinsbourne M. Attentional dysfunctions and the elderly: theoreticalmodels and research perspectives. In Poon LW, Fozard JL, CermakLS, et al., eds, New Directions in Memory and Aging. Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum, 1980.35. Bourne LE. An inference model for conceptua 28. Bo rule learning. InSolso RL, ed, Theories in Cognitive Psychology. The LoyolaSymposium, Potomac: Erlbaum, 1974.36. Backman L, Nilsson LG. Aging effects in free recall: an exception tothe rule. Human Learning 1984; 3: 53–69.37. Thomae H, Lehr U. Stages, crises, conflicts and life-spandevelopment. In Sorensen AB, Weinert FE, Sherrod LR, eds,Human Development and the Life Course: MultidisciplinaryPerspectives. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1986, 429–44.38. Erikson EH. Identity and the life cycle. In Psychological Issues, I.New York: International Universities Press, 1959, 120.39. Botwinick J. Cautiousness with advanced age. J Gerontol 1966; 21:347–53.40. Okun MA, Siegler IC, George LK. Cautiousness and verbal learningin adulthood. J Gerontol 1978; 33: 94–7.41. Neugarten BI, Gutmann DL. Age–sex roles in personality in middleage: a TAT study. In Personality in Middle and Later Life. New York:Atherton, 1964, 44–89.42. Costa PT Jr, McCrue RR. The case for personality stability. InMaddox GL, Busse EW, eds, Aging: The Universal HumanExperience. New York: Springer, 1987.43. Cumming EH, Henry WE. Growing Old: The Process ofDisengagement. New York: Basic Books, 1961.44. Homans GC. Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms. New York:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1961.45. Blau PM. Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York: Wiley, 1964.46. Cavan RS, Burgess EW, Havighurst RJ, Goldhamer H. PersonalAdjustment in Old Age. Chicago: Science Research Associates, 1949.47. Havighurst R. Successful aging. In William R, Tibbitts C, DonuhueW, eds, Processes of Aging. New York: Atherton, 1963.48. Atchley RC. A continuity theory of normal aging. Gerontologist 1989;29(2): 183–90.49. Palmore E. Social Patterns in Normal Aging: Findings from the DukeLongitudinal Study. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1981.50. Riley MW. Social gerontology and the age stratification of society.Gerontologist 1971; 11: 79–87.51. Ogburn WP, Nimkoff MF. Sociology. Boston: Houghton Mifflin,1940.52. Cowgill DO, Holmes LD. Aging and Modernization. New York:Appleton Century Crofts, 1972.53. Simmons LW. The Role of the Aged in Primitive Society. New Haven,CT: Yale University Press, 1945.