World Air Ops | NAT | Doc 007 MNPS Guidance

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Guidance concerning Air Navigation in and above the NAT MNPSA6.7 CONTINGENCY SITUATIONS AFFECTING ATM PROVISION IN THE NAT REGION .......................................... 416.8 OPERATION OF TRANSPONDERS ................................................................................................................................ 416.9 AIRBORNE COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEMS (ACAS) ......................................................................................... 41CHAPTER 7: APPLICATION OF MACH NUMBER TECHNIQUE ............................................................. 427.1 DESCRIPTION OF TERMS .............................................................................................................................................. 427.2 OBJECTIVE ....................................................................................................................................................................... 427.3 PROCEDURES IN NAT OCEANIC AIRSPACE ............................................................................................................. 427.4 PROCEDURE AFTER LEAVING OCEANIC AIRSPACE .............................................................................................. 43CHAPTER 8: MNPS FLIGHT OPERATION & NAVIGATION PROCEDURES ........................................ 448.1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................................. 448.2 GENERAL PROCEDURES ............................................................................................................................................... 46Presentation of Navigation Information ........................................................................................................... 46Importance of Accurate Time .......................................................................................................................... 46The Use of a Master Document ....................................................................................................................... 47Position Plotting ............................................................................................................................................... 48Provision of Step-Climbs ................................................................................................................................. 48Relief Crew Members ...................................................................................................................................... 488.3 PRE-FLIGHT PROCEDURES ........................................................................................................................................... 49Inertial Navigation Systems ............................................................................................................................. 49Insertion of Initial Latitude and Longitude ................................................................................................... 49System Alignment ......................................................................................................................................... 49GNSS (GPS) Systems ...................................................................................................................................... 49Satellite Availability ..................................................................................................................................... 49Satellite Navigation Prediction ..................................................................................................................... 50Operational Control Restrictions................................................................................................................... 50Loading of Initial Waypoints ........................................................................................................................... 51Flight Plan Check ............................................................................................................................................ 51Leaving the Ramp ............................................................................................................................................ 528.4 IN FLIGHT PROCEDURES .............................................................................................................................................. 53Initial flight ...................................................................................................................................................... 53ATC Oceanic Clearance and subsequent Re-clearances .................................................................................. 53Approaching the Ocean ................................................................................................................................... 54Entering the MNPS Airspace and Reaching an Oceanic Waypoint ................................................................. 54Routine Monitoring.......................................................................................................................................... 55Approaching Landfall ...................................................................................................................................... 558.5 SPECIAL IN-FLIGHT PROCEDURES ............................................................................................................................. 56Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures (SLOP) .................................................................................................... 56Monitoring during Distractions from Routine ................................................................................................. 57Avoiding Confusion between Magnetic and True Track Reference ................................................................ 58Navigation in the Area of Compass Unreliability ............................................................................................ 58Deliberate Deviation from Track ..................................................................................................................... 588.6 POST-FLIGHT PROCEDURES ........................................................................................................................................ 58Inertial Navigation System Accuracy Check ................................................................................................... 588.7 HORIZONTAL NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE MONITORING ................................................................................ 59CHAPTER 9: RVSM FLIGHT IN MNPS AIRSPACE ..................................................................................... 609.1 GENERAL .......................................................................................................................................................................... 60Pre-Flight ......................................................................................................................................................... 60In-Flight - Before Operating in MNPS Airspace ............................................................................................. 61In-Flight – Entering and Flying in MNPS Airspace ........................................................................................ 629.2 EQUIPMENT FAILURES ................................................................................................................................................. 629.3 VERTICAL NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE MONITORING ...................................................................................... 63CHAPTER 10: MONITORING OF AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS AND CREW PERFORMANCE ...................... 6410.1 THE MONITORING PROCESS ........................................................................................................................................ 6410.2 MONITORING OF HORIZONTAL NAVIGATION CAPABILITY ................................................................................ 64Monitoring by the Operators ............................................................................................................................ 64Monitoring of the Operator by the State .......................................................................................................... 65NAT Doc 007 xii Edition 2010
Guidance concerning Air Navigation in and above the NAT MNPSADirect Action by ATS Provider States and the NAT CMA in the Monitoring Process ................................... 65Monitoring of Gross Navigation Errors ........................................................................................................... 6610.3 MONITORING OF HEIGHT-KEEPING PERFORMANCE ............................................................................................ 66Monitoring of Operational Height-keeping Performance ................................................................................ 67Monitoring of Technical Height-keeping Performance ................................................................................... 6710.4 MONITORING OF ACAS II PERFORMANCE ............................................................................................................... 6710.5 OVERALL NAVIGATION (AND SYSTEMS) PERFORMANCE .................................................................................. 6710.6 TACTICAL MONITORING OF MNPS AND RVSM APPROVALS............................................................................... 6810.7 OPERATIONAL ERROR REPORTING AND CENTRAL MONITORING AGENCY (CMA) ACTIVITIES ............... 68Background ...................................................................................................................................................... 68Responsibilities ................................................................................................................................................ 68Follow-up Action on Observed and Reported GNEs ....................................................................................... 68Further Follow-up Action by the Operator and/or State of Registry ............................................................... 69Follow-up Action on Observed and Reported Altitude Deviations ................................................................. 69Other Reports to the CMA ............................................................................................................................... 70CHAPTER 11: PROCEDURES IN THE EVENT OF NAVIGATION SYSTEM DEGRADATION ORFAILURE ...................................................................................................................................... 7111.1 GENERAL .......................................................................................................................................................................... 71Detection of Failures ........................................................................................................................................ 71Methods of Determining which System is Faulty ............................................................................................ 71Action if the Faulty System Cannot be Identified ............................................................................................ 72Guidance on What Constitutes a Failed System .............................................................................................. 72Inertial System Failures ................................................................................................................................... 72GPS Failures .................................................................................................................................................... 72Satellite Fault Detection Outage ................................................................................................................... 73Fault Detection Alert ..................................................................................................................................... 7311.2 LOSS OF NAVIGATION/FMS CAPABILITY ................................................................................................................. 73One System Fails Before Take-Off .................................................................................................................. 73One System Fails Before the OCA Boundary is Reached ............................................................................... 74One System Fails After the OCA Boundary is Crossed................................................................................... 74The Remaining System Fails After Entering MNPS Airspace ........................................................................ 75Complete Failure of Navigation Systems Computers ...................................................................................... 75CHAPTER 12: SPECIAL PROCEDURES FOR IN-FLIGHT CONTINGENCIES ........................................ 7712.1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................................. 7712.2 GENERAL PROCEDURES ............................................................................................................................................... 7712.3 SPECIAL PROCEDURES ................................................................................................................................................. 78Initial Action .................................................................................................................................................... 78Subsequent Action ........................................................................................................................................... 7812.4 DEVIATIONS AROUND SEVERE WEATHER .............................................................................................................. 7912.5 WAKE TURBULENCE ..................................................................................................................................................... 7912.6 ACAS/TCAS ALERTS AND WARNINGS ....................................................................................................................... 80Possible traffic alerts resulting from ATC use of the 5 minutes GNSS climb/descent through procedure ...... 80CHAPTER 13: CHECK LISTS FOR PILOTS OPERATING IN NAT MNPS AIRSPACE ........................... 8213.1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................................. 8213.2 SPECIAL NAT MNPSA ITEMS ....................................................................................................................................... 8213.3 SAMPLE NAT MNPS CHECK LIST ................................................................................................................................ 83CHAPTER 14: GUARDING AGAINST COMPLACENCY .............................................................................. 8414.1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................................. 8414.2 OPERATIONAL HEIGHT ERRORS ................................................................................................................................ 8414.3 LATERAL NAVIGATION ERRORS ................................................................................................................................ 86More Common Causes Of Lateral Navigation Errors ...................................................................................... 86Rare Causes Of Lateral Navigation Errors ...................................................................................................... 8714.4 LESSONS TO BE LEARNED ........................................................................................................................................... 87NAT Doc 007 xiii Edition 2010
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World Air Ops | NAT | Doc 007 MNPS Guidance

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