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FLOW AROUND A CYLINDER - istiarto

FLOW AROUND A CYLINDER - istiarto

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– ix –<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Abstract iii<br />

Résumé v<br />

Acknowledgements vii<br />

1 Introduction 1.1<br />

1.1 Flow around a cylinder 1.1<br />

1.2 Objective and scope of the work 1.3<br />

References 1.4<br />

2 Flow Measurements 2.1<br />

Abstract 2.1<br />

Résumé 2.2<br />

2.1 Measurement design 2.3<br />

2.2 Experimental setup 2.3<br />

2.2.1 Laboratory channel 2.3<br />

2.2.2 Acoustic Doppler Velocity Profiler (ADVP) 2.5<br />

2.2.3 Other measuring instruments 2.13<br />

2.2.4 Flow parameters 2.14<br />

2.2.5 Experimental procedures 2.14<br />

2.3 Preliminary experiments 2.15<br />

2.3.1 Scour depth measurements 2.15<br />

2.3.2 Time evolution of scour depth 2.16<br />

2.3.3 Comparison to other measurements 2.17<br />

2.3.4 Selected cylinder diameter 2.17<br />

2.4 Velocity measurements in the uniform approach flow (without cylinder) 2.19<br />

2.4.1 Measurement stations 2.19<br />

2.4.2 Vertical distribution of the (time-averaged) velocity 2.20<br />

2.4.3 Vertical distribution of the turbulence intensities 2.22<br />

2.4.4 Vertical distribution of the Reynolds shear-stresses 2.24<br />

2.5 Velocity measurements around the cylinder 2.25<br />

2.5.1 Measurement strategy 2.25<br />

2.5.2 Data presentations 2.27<br />

2.5.3 Measurements in the plane � = 0° 2.28<br />

2.5.4 Measurements in the plane � = 45° 2.35

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