D E N K U L T U R E L L E S K U L E S E K K E N“To secure the quality of what is produced for Den kulturelleskulesekken, it is an important mission to stimulate increasedproductions. The experience with the work up until now hasbeen that there is a continued lack of qualitative goodproductions. There is a lack of innovative productions,productions that mirrors today’s society, and productions thatcan challenge the conceptions we have of art. This lack ofproductions will increase as the pr<strong>og</strong>ram is extended tovidaregåande opplæring (11 th -13 th year of school), if nothing isdone” (D:KKD 2007:40). 170The politicians are willing to extend the pr<strong>og</strong>ram, and increase theproduction, even as they state that there is a lack of quality. The ‘art world’ isgiven an opportunity to control the content and quality check even as is itstated that the productions that are produced within these frames havequestionable quality. If quality can’t be a given, and it is not desired to be,and discussions concerning what quality should constitute within A&Ceducation and Visual art projects cannot be performed, there is acontradiction in terms. We want quality, however we do not want to discusswhat this might entail. We are against quality judgements, and pro freedomof expression, however we want educational sound projects of highprofessional quality. The A&C teachers are not given an opportunity to judgethe educational value of the projects, and the documents avoid the questionby stating that the discussion will be performed at a philosophical level.“Quality and innovation in Den kulturelle skulesekken must be securedthrough continued discussions between the involved parties. It is importantwith a running deliberation of the concept of art and how it is to beunderstood” (D:KKD 2007:39). 171 So, as a result of the shift from a focus oncollaboration, the discussion is placed within the philosophical question;what is art, rather than at a subject-matter didaktik level, which would havebeen relevant in terms of education.The Reports to the Storting concerning DKS — both the first Den KulturelleSkulesekken (KKD 2003a), and the recent Kulturell skulesekk for framtida(KKD 2007) address professionalism. However, the concept is used in the2007 document in terms of the artists involved. The ‘art world’ has to deliverprofessional art, of professional quality, be professional in their work. The170 OQ: “For å sikre kvaliteten i det som vert produsert til Den kulturelle skulesekken, er det ei viktig oppgåveå stimulere til fleire produksjonar. Røynslene i arbeidet fram til no har vore at det stadig manglar kvalitativtgode produksjonar. Det er mangel på nyskapande produksjonar, produksjonar som kan spegle det samfunnet vihar i dag, <strong>og</strong> produksjonar som kan utfordre dei førestillingane vi har om kunst. Mangelen vil verte større nårordninga utvidast til vidaregåande opplæring, dersom det ikkje vert gjort noko med denne situasjonen”.171 OQ: “Kvalitet <strong>og</strong> nyskaping i Den kulturelle skulesekken må tryggjast gjennom at dei involverte aktøranediskuterer seg imellom fortløpande. Det er viktig med ei løpande drøfting av kunstomgrepet <strong>og</strong> om korleis detskal forståast”.148
E S T A B L I S H I N G A M Y T H ?‘school world’ has to facilitate the ‘art world’ and do the work in front of,and after the professional visit. “In our view the teachers’ competence is themost decisive factor to being able to complete an art education after the setintentions” (S:Carlsen and Streitlien 1995:88). 172 The teachers’ contributionis referred to in terms of professionals. The A&C teachers are listed asresponsible for finding ways for the projects to be included in the curriculumaims (KKD 2007). In the 2007 document, even the responsibility for aprofessional dissemination is placed on the artists. The teachers are formallyeducated to a profession where curriculum, dissemination, teaching, methods,subject-matter content, and knowledge of age group, individual orientation,guidance and assistance are all directly aimed at creating the best possiblelearning environment for the school children. Thus, the fact that they aredismissed from most parts of their area of expertise in relation to DKSprojects (KKD 2007) should, at some level, give rise to concern. It did in thenational evaluation, and it would have been beneficial to see some of thequestions mirrored in the 2007 document. This did not happen, as theMinistry of Culture and Church Affairs (MCCA) themselves comment: “…the evaluation of the pr<strong>og</strong>ram from NIFU STEP does not provide basis forany major or far-reaching changes in the running of DKS” (M:Oftestad2008). 173 The ministry further authored the 2007 political document thatsided with the critique of the evaluation the ministry itself had requisitioned,rather than address the issues referred to in it. It is voiced in the manner thatenforces the view that the school is a performance venue for the artist hero,rather than the main arena in terms of educational content for the pr<strong>og</strong>ram.“In2005 the National museum was given the task of developing a plan of actionfor a nationwide dissemination of fine arts, crafts, architecture and design byThe MCCA” (D:KKD 2007:31). 174 As I see it, it mirrors the public myth ofthe artist hero as an automatic teacher in light of artistic freedom ofexpression, while the teacher obstacle is a bad pedag<strong>og</strong> in light ofinstitutional affiliation.GULLSEKKENThe concept of professionals and quality that is expressed in the stereotypes,and also now in documents concerning DKS, is also reflected in regards tothe national prize Gullsekken (The Golden Rucksack) that was firstestablished and rewarded in 2007. The jury selection, and further, on theselection of winners by the jury, can, in my view, be seen as a case of172 OQ: “Etter vårt syn er lærerens kompetanse den mest avgjørende faktoren for å kunne gjennomføre enformingsundervisning etter intensjonene”.173 OQ: “... evalueringen av ordningen fra NIFU STEP ikke gir grunnlag for [ gj;re store <strong>og</strong> omfattendeendringer i organiseringen av DKS ...”.174 OQ: “I 2005 fekk Nasjonalmuseet i oppdrag frå Kultur- <strong>og</strong> kyrkjedepartementet å utarbeide einhandlingsplan for landsdekkjande formidling av biletkunst, kunsthandverk, arkitektur <strong>og</strong> design”.149
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