101the Buddha refers both <strong>to</strong> his teachings and <strong>to</strong> the direct experience of thequality—nibb›na—at which those teachings are aimed. In contexts where theterm is used in a neutral sense in these sermons, it has been left uncapitalized.Where used in a positive sense, it has been capitalized.dhamma-vicaya-sambojjhaºga: Analysis of phenomena, qualities, principles,etc. One of the fac<strong>to</strong>rs for awakening, the others being mindfulness, persistence,rapture, serenity, concentration, and equanimity.dh›tu: Element; property; the elementary properties that make up the innersense of the body and mind: earth (solidity), water (liquidity), fire (heat), wind(energy or motion), space, and consciousness. The breath is regarded as anaspect of the wind property, and all feelings of energy in the body are classed asbreath sensations. According <strong>to</strong> Thai physiology, diseases come from theaggravation or imbalance of any of the first four of these properties. Wellbeing isdefined as a state in which none of these properties is dominant: All are quiet,unaroused, balanced, and still.ekay›na-magga: A unified path; a direct path. An epithet for the practice ofbeing mindful of the four frames of reference: body, feelings, mind, and mentalqualities in and of themselves.gotarabhÒ-ñ›˚a: ‘Change of lineage knowledge’: The glimpse of nibb›na thatchanges one from an ordinary run-of-the-mill person <strong>to</strong> a noble one.indrıya: Mental faculty, or dominant fac<strong>to</strong>r in the mind. There are fivefaculties <strong>to</strong> be developed in the practice: conviction, persistence, mindfulness,concentration, and discernment.jh›na: Absorption in a physical sensation (rÒpa jh›na) or in a mental notion(arÒpa jh›na). Vitakka (directed thought), vic›ra (evaluation), and pıti (rapture) arethree of the five fac<strong>to</strong>rs forming the first level of rÒpa jh›na, the other two beingsukha (pleasure) and ekaggat›ramma˚a (singleness of preoccupation).kamma: Intentional act that results in states of being and birth.khandha: Aggregate; heap; component parts of sensory perception: rÒpa(physical sensations, sense data); vedan› (feelings of pleasure, pain, or neitherpleasure nor pain); saññ› (labels, concepts); saºkh›ra (mental fabrications,anything created by the mind); and viññ›˚a (consciousness).lokavidÒ*: Expert with regard <strong>to</strong> the cosmos.magga: The path <strong>to</strong> the cessation of suffering and stress. The fourtranscendent paths—or rather, one path with four levels of refinement—are thepath <strong>to</strong> stream entry (entering the stream <strong>to</strong> nibb›na, which ensures that onewill be reborn at most only seven more times), the path <strong>to</strong> once-returning, thepath <strong>to</strong> non-returning, and the path <strong>to</strong> arahantship. Phala—fruition—refers <strong>to</strong> themental state immediately following the attainment of any of these paths.mah›bhÒta-rÒpa: The four great physical properties—earth, water, fire, andwind (see ‘dh›tu’).
102m›ra: The personification of death, temptation, and any force that obstructsthe practice of the path <strong>to</strong> Liberation.n›ga: A type of serpent reputed <strong>to</strong> have miraculous powers.nibb›na (nirv›˚a): Liberation; the unbinding of the mind from greed, anger,and delusion, from physical sensations and mental acts. As this term is used <strong>to</strong>refer also <strong>to</strong> the extinguishing of fire, it carries connotations of stilling, cooling,and peace. (According <strong>to</strong> the physics taught at the time of the Buddha, theproperty of fire in a latent state exists <strong>to</strong> a greater or lesser extent in all objects.When activated, it seizes and sticks <strong>to</strong> its fuel. As long as it remains latent or isextinguished, it is ‘unbound.’)nıvara˚a: Hindrance <strong>to</strong> concentration—sensual desire, ill will, sloth &drowsiness, restlessness & anxiety, and uncertainty.opanayiko**: Referring inwardly; <strong>to</strong> be brought inward.paccattaª**: Personal; individual.puñña: <strong>Inner</strong> worth; merit; the inner sense of wellbeing that comes fromhaving acted rightly or well, and that enables one <strong>to</strong> continue acting well.s›dhu: Excellent; well-done. Often used as a term of approval when someonehas done something meri<strong>to</strong>rious.sambhavesin: (A being) searching for a place <strong>to</strong> take birth.sandi˛˛hiko**: Self-evident; visible here and now.saºgha: The community of the Buddha’s followers. On the conventional level,this refers <strong>to</strong> the Bhikkhu Saºgha, or Buddhist monkhood. On the ideal level, itrefers <strong>to</strong> those of the Buddha’s followers, whether lay or ordained, who havepracticed <strong>to</strong> the point of gaining at least ‘stream-entry,’ the first of thetranscendent qualities culminating in nibb›na.saºkh›ra: Fabrication—the forces and fac<strong>to</strong>rs that fabricate things, theprocess of fabrication, and the fabricated things that result; all processes or thingsconditioned, compounded, or concocted by nature, whether on the physical orthe mental level.suga<strong>to</strong>*: Going (or gone) <strong>to</strong> a good destination.uposatha: Observance day, corresponding <strong>to</strong> the phases of the moon, onwhich Buddhist lay people gather <strong>to</strong> listen <strong>to</strong> the Dhamma and <strong>to</strong> observe specialprecepts. The eight uposatha precepts are <strong>to</strong> refrain from taking life; fromstealing; from sexual intercourse; from telling lies; from taking in<strong>to</strong>xicants; fromeating food after noon until the following dawn; from watching dancing, singing,instrumental music, and other shows, and from using garlands, perfumes,cosmetics and jewelry; and from using high and luxurious beds and seats.vic›ra: Evaluation (see ‘jh›na’).vijj›: Awareness, science, cognitive skill.vijj›-cara˚a-sampanno*: Consummate in knowledge and conduct;
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9A Mind of Pure GoldJuly, 1958The m
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11sunk in worldly matters, are stil
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21II. Inner SkillThe ABC’s of the
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38When these five strengths appear
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people with only partial knowledge
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