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Inner Strength - Access to Insight

Inner Strength - Access to Insight

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101the Buddha refers both <strong>to</strong> his teachings and <strong>to</strong> the direct experience of thequality—nibb›na—at which those teachings are aimed. In contexts where theterm is used in a neutral sense in these sermons, it has been left uncapitalized.Where used in a positive sense, it has been capitalized.dhamma-vicaya-sambojjhaºga: Analysis of phenomena, qualities, principles,etc. One of the fac<strong>to</strong>rs for awakening, the others being mindfulness, persistence,rapture, serenity, concentration, and equanimity.dh›tu: Element; property; the elementary properties that make up the innersense of the body and mind: earth (solidity), water (liquidity), fire (heat), wind(energy or motion), space, and consciousness. The breath is regarded as anaspect of the wind property, and all feelings of energy in the body are classed asbreath sensations. According <strong>to</strong> Thai physiology, diseases come from theaggravation or imbalance of any of the first four of these properties. Wellbeing isdefined as a state in which none of these properties is dominant: All are quiet,unaroused, balanced, and still.ekay›na-magga: A unified path; a direct path. An epithet for the practice ofbeing mindful of the four frames of reference: body, feelings, mind, and mentalqualities in and of themselves.gotarabhÒ-ñ›˚a: ‘Change of lineage knowledge’: The glimpse of nibb›na thatchanges one from an ordinary run-of-the-mill person <strong>to</strong> a noble one.indrıya: Mental faculty, or dominant fac<strong>to</strong>r in the mind. There are fivefaculties <strong>to</strong> be developed in the practice: conviction, persistence, mindfulness,concentration, and discernment.jh›na: Absorption in a physical sensation (rÒpa jh›na) or in a mental notion(arÒpa jh›na). Vitakka (directed thought), vic›ra (evaluation), and pıti (rapture) arethree of the five fac<strong>to</strong>rs forming the first level of rÒpa jh›na, the other two beingsukha (pleasure) and ekaggat›ramma˚a (singleness of preoccupation).kamma: Intentional act that results in states of being and birth.khandha: Aggregate; heap; component parts of sensory perception: rÒpa(physical sensations, sense data); vedan› (feelings of pleasure, pain, or neitherpleasure nor pain); saññ› (labels, concepts); saºkh›ra (mental fabrications,anything created by the mind); and viññ›˚a (consciousness).lokavidÒ*: Expert with regard <strong>to</strong> the cosmos.magga: The path <strong>to</strong> the cessation of suffering and stress. The fourtranscendent paths—or rather, one path with four levels of refinement—are thepath <strong>to</strong> stream entry (entering the stream <strong>to</strong> nibb›na, which ensures that onewill be reborn at most only seven more times), the path <strong>to</strong> once-returning, thepath <strong>to</strong> non-returning, and the path <strong>to</strong> arahantship. Phala—fruition—refers <strong>to</strong> themental state immediately following the attainment of any of these paths.mah›bhÒta-rÒpa: The four great physical properties—earth, water, fire, andwind (see ‘dh›tu’).

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