65will imbibe nothing but pleasure—and there’s no pleasure higher than that of themind at peace. Thus rapture is water for using, for bathing the body and mind;whereas pleasure is drinking water specifically for the mind.So whoever has the discernment <strong>to</strong> distill fresh water from salt water willexperience ease and wellbeing. This is our first distillery. The second distillery iswhere we take the water from the first and distill it <strong>to</strong> even greater purity. This isthe same as when they refine sugar: After the first stage it still contains somealcohol, so they have <strong>to</strong> refine it a second time. This stands for developing insightmeditation, something very refined—so refined that nobody else can see it. Youcan stand and practice insight meditation, sit and practice insight meditation, youcan lie down, you can even be giving a Dhamma talk and practice insightmeditation: The mouth speaks, the mind thinks of its <strong>to</strong>pic—when you think ofsomething <strong>to</strong> say, or thoughts simply arise within the mind, there’s noattachment <strong>to</strong> bodily fabrication, i.e., the processes of the body; no attachment <strong>to</strong>verbal fabrication, i.e., the thoughts that fabricate words for other people <strong>to</strong> hear.There’s no attachment <strong>to</strong> your words, and your mind doesn’t run out after them.As for thoughts that arise from ignorance and craving, you know themimmediately for what they are. The mind in that state isn’t involved in bodilyfabrication, verbal fabrication, or mental fabrication. The mind is then releasedfrom all fabrications.All fabrications that arise simply change and then disband. This is true ofbodily fabrications, verbal fabrications, and mental fabrications. When you seethese things in terms of their common characteristics, when you see them asinconstant, constantly spinning around; stressful, hard <strong>to</strong> bear; and not-self,beyond your control, then whether you’re standing, sitting, lying down,performing physical work, or speaking—even when you’re just sitting andthinking alone by yourself—you’ll find all things good and noble flowing <strong>to</strong> youat all times. This is called practicing insight meditation.A person like this can then set up an enormous distillery, turning the water ofthe sea in<strong>to</strong> clouds. When the water of the sea has been turned in<strong>to</strong> clouds,they’ll float through the sky. Wherever people are suffering from hardships, thewater in the clouds will come raining down, watering the land where people liveso that they can grow food conveniently. In the same way, when people havereleased their hearts from the power of worldliness, their goodness is like clouds.When the clouds turn in<strong>to</strong> rain, the rainwater will help good people live inhappiness and wellbeing. This is one of the benefits that comes from those whohave developed discernment.So I ask that all of you make a mental note of these three maxims:1) Caulk your boat.2) Set up a mast, unfurl your sails so that they catch the wind, and then s<strong>to</strong>ckyour boat with provisions by practicing generosity.3) Learn how <strong>to</strong> take salt water and distill it in<strong>to</strong> fresh.Whoever can give rise <strong>to</strong> these skills within themselves will, at the very least,become good people. If they’re not heedless, and make a continual effort, theywill be able <strong>to</strong> take the mind beyond all becoming.
So, all of you who have gathered <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>to</strong> make merit on this occasion: Iask that you accept as a gift the Dhamma described here, take it with you, andput it in<strong>to</strong> practice. You will experience happiness, flourish, and thrive in theBuddha’s teachings.66
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