83and death. If the body is going <strong>to</strong> be old, let it be old. If it’s going <strong>to</strong> hurt, let ithurt. If it has <strong>to</strong> die, let it die. Don’t be pleased by death, either your own or tha<strong>to</strong>f others. Don’t be upset by death, your own or that of others. Keep the mindneutral. Unruffled. Unfazed. This is saºkh›rÒpekkh›-ñ›˚a: letting saºkh›ras—allfabrications—follow their own inherent nature. The mind like this is in vipassan›.This is the first branch of knowledge—vipassan›—in brief: You see that allthings fashioned are inconstant, stressful, and not-self. You can disentangle themfrom your grasp. You can let go. This is where it gets good. How so? You don’thave <strong>to</strong> wear yourself out, lugging saºkh›ras around.To be attached means <strong>to</strong> carry a load, and there are five heaps (khandhas) wecarry:rÒpÒp›d›nakkhandho: physical phenomena are the first load;vedanÒp›d›nakkhandho: feelings that we’re attached <strong>to</strong> are another;saññÒp›d›nakkhandho: the concepts and labels that we claim are ours are a polefor carrying a load on our shoulder;saºkh›rÒp›d›nakkhandho: the mental fabrications that we hang on<strong>to</strong> and thinkare ours;viññ›˚Òp›d›nakkhandho: our attachment <strong>to</strong> sensory consciousness.Go ahead: Carry them around. Hang one load from your left leg and onefrom your right. Put one on your left shoulder and one on your right. Put thelast load on your head. And now: Carry them wherever you go—clumsy,encumbered, and comical.bh›r› have pañcakkhandh›Go ahead and carry them. The five khandhas are a heavy load,bh›rah›ro ca puggaloand as individuals we burden ourselves with them.bh›r›d›naª dukkhaª lokeCarry them everywhere you go,and you waste your time suffering in the world.The Buddha taught that whoever lacks discernment, whoever is unskilled,whoever doesn’t practice concentration leading <strong>to</strong> vipassan›-ñ›˚a, will have <strong>to</strong> beburdened with stress, will always be loaded down. It’s pathetic. It’s a shame.They’ll never get away. When they’re loaded down like this, it’s really pathetic.Their legs are burdened, their shoulders burdened—and where are they going?Three steps forward and two steps back. Soon they’ll get discouraged, and thenafter a while they’ll pick themselves up and get going again.Now, when we see inconstancy—that all fabrications, whether within us orwithout, are undependable; when we see that they’re stressful; when we see thatthey’re not our self, that they simply whirl around in and of themselves: Whenwe gain these insights, we can put down our burdens, i.e., let go of ourattachments. We can put down the past—i.e., s<strong>to</strong>p dwelling in it. We can let go ofthe future—i.e., s<strong>to</strong>p yearning for it. We can let go of the present—i.e., s<strong>to</strong>pclaiming it as the self. Once these three big baskets have fallen from ourshoulders, we can walk with a light step. We can even dance. We’re beautiful.
84Wherever we go, people will be glad <strong>to</strong> know us. Why? Because we’re notencumbered. Whatever we do, we can do with ease. We can walk, run, danceand sing—all with a light heart. We’re Buddhism’s beauty, a sight for sore eyes,graceful wherever we go. No longer burdened, no longer encumbered, we canbe at our ease. This is vipassan›-ñ›˚a: the first branch of knowledge.So. Now that we’ve cleared away these splinters and thorns so thateverything is level and smooth, we can relax. And now we’re ready for theknowledge we can use as a weapon. What’s the knowledge we use as a weapon?Iddhividhı. We can display powers in one way or another, and give rise <strong>to</strong>miraculous things by way of the body, by way of speech, or by way of the mind.We have powers we can use in doing the work of the religion. That’s callediddhividhı. But in the Canon they describe it as different kinds of walking: walkingthrough the water without getting wet, walking through fire without gettinghot, staying out in the rain without getting chilled, staying out in the windwithout getting cold, resilient enough <strong>to</strong> withstand wind, rain, and sun. If you’reyoung, you can make yourself old; if old, you can make yourself young. Ifyou’re tall, you can make yourself short; if short, you can make yourself tall. Youcan change your body in all kinds of ways.This is why the Buddha was able <strong>to</strong> teach all kinds of people. If he wasteaching old people, he’d make his body look old. Old people talking with oldpeople can have a good time because there’s no distrust or suspicion. If he metup with pretty young women, he could make himself look young. He’d enjoytalking with them; they’d enjoy talking with him and not get bored. This is whythe Dhamma he taught appealed <strong>to</strong> all classes of people. He could adapt his body<strong>to</strong> fit with whatever type of society he found himself in. For instance, if he metup with children, he’d talk about the affairs of children, act in a childlike way. Ifhe met up with old people, he’d talk about the affairs of old people. If he met upwith young men and women, he’d talk about the affairs of young men andwomen. They’d all enjoy listening <strong>to</strong> what he had <strong>to</strong> say, develop a sense of faith,become Buddhists, and even ordain. This is called iddhividhı.Next is manomayiddhi, power in the area of the mind. The mind acquirespower. What kind of power? You can go wherever you want. If you want <strong>to</strong> gosightseeing in hell, you can. If you want <strong>to</strong> get away from human beings, youcan go sightseeing in hell. It’s nice and relaxing. You can play with the denizensof hell, fool around with the denizens of hell. Any of them who have only a littlebad kamma can come up and chat with you, <strong>to</strong> send word back <strong>to</strong> their relatives.Once you get back from <strong>to</strong>uring around hell you can tell the relatives <strong>to</strong> makemerit in the dead person’s name.Or, if you want, you can travel in the world of common animals and chatwith mynah birds, owls—any kind of bird—or with four-footed animals, twofootedanimals. You can go in<strong>to</strong> the forests, in<strong>to</strong> the wilds, and converse with theanimals there. It’s a lot of fun, not like talking with people. Talking with people ishard; talking with animals is easy. You don’t have <strong>to</strong> say a lot, simply think in themind: Tell them s<strong>to</strong>ries, ask them questions, like, “Now that you’re an animal,what do you eat? Do you get enough <strong>to</strong> stay full and content?” You find that you
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9A Mind of Pure GoldJuly, 1958The m
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21II. Inner SkillThe ABC’s of the
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