sense that it’s ugly, disgusting, or embarrassing. But if we saw it in someoneelse’s kitchen, we’d want <strong>to</strong> run away.Unawareness is what kills people. Unawareness is a trap. But ordinarily a trapcan catch only dull-witted animals. Sharp-witted animals usually don’t letthemselves get caught. If we’re stupid, unawareness will catch us and eat us allup. If we live under the sway of ignorance—if we aren’t acquainted with thethree levels of breath in the body—we’ll have <strong>to</strong> reap harm. To know them,though, is <strong>to</strong> have right mindfulness. We’ll know the causes of our actions andtheir results. To know this is <strong>to</strong> be mindful and alert. Our body and actions willbe clear <strong>to</strong> us, like a fire that’s bright in and of itself. Where does its brightnesscome from? From the energy in the kerosene. So it is with the profound breath.It’s quiet in the body, like a Coleman lantern glowing dazzlingly bright: It’s quiet,as if no air had been pumped in<strong>to</strong> it at all.This is k›ya-passaddhi, physical serenity. As for the mind, it’s crystal clear allaround. And like the glow coming off the mantle of the lantern, it’s of use <strong>to</strong>people and other living beings. This is what’s meant by ‘pabhassaram idaªcittaª’—the mind is radiant. When we can keep the mind pure in this way, itgains the power <strong>to</strong> see what lies deeper still—but as of yet we can’t know clearly.We’ll have <strong>to</strong> make our strength of mind even more powerful than this: That’svipassan›, clear-seeing insight.When vipassan› arises, it’s as if we put kerosene directly on the mantle of alantern: The fire will flame up instantly; the light will dazzle in a single flash. Theconcepts that label sensations will disappear; the concepts that label mental actswill disappear. All labeling and naming of things will disappear in a single mentalinstant. Sensations are still there, as always; mental acts are still there, as always,but the labels that take hold of them are cut, just like a telegraph line: Thetransmitter is there, the receiver is there, the line is there, but there’s noconnection—the current isn’t running. Whoever wants <strong>to</strong> send a message can goahead and try, but everything is quiet. So it is with the heart: When we cutthrough labels and concepts, then no matter what anyone may say <strong>to</strong> us, theheart is quiet.This is vipassan›, an awareness beyond the sway of unawareness, free fromclinging and attachment. The mind rises <strong>to</strong> the transcendent, released from thisworld. It dwells in a ‘world’ higher than the ordinary worlds, higher than thehuman world, the heavenly and the Brahma worlds. This is why, when theBuddha gained the knowledge of unsurpassed right self-awakening, a tremorwent through the entire cosmos, from the lowest reaches of hell up through thehuman world <strong>to</strong> the worlds of the Brahmas. Why? Because his mind had gainedfull power so that it could part its way up above the Brahma worlds.For this reason, we should reflect on the common breath we’re breathingright now. It gives rise <strong>to</strong> benefits mixed with harm. The refined breathnourishes the blood vessels and nerves. The profound breath adjusts the breathsensations throughout the body so that the breath is self-sufficient in its ownaffairs. The earth property, the fire property, and the water property all becomeself-sufficient in their own affairs. And when all four properties are self-sufficient,they become equal and balanced, so there’s no turmoil in the body. The mind is35
36self-sufficient, the body is self-sufficient, and we can s<strong>to</strong>p worrying about them,just like a child we’ve raised <strong>to</strong> maturity. The body and mind each becomemature and independent in their own affairs.This is termed paccattaª: We see on our own and become responsible forourselves. Sandi˛˛hiko: We can see clearly for ourselves. Ak›liko: No matter when,as soon as we reflect on the three levels of the breath we immediately gaincomfort and ease. To speak in legal terms, we’ve come of age. We’re no longerminors and have full rights <strong>to</strong> our parents’ legacy in accordance with the law. Tospeak in terms of the monastic discipline, we no longer have <strong>to</strong> stay under ourteachers because we’re fully able <strong>to</strong> look after ourselves. And <strong>to</strong> speak in termsof the Dhamma, we no longer have <strong>to</strong> depend on teachers or texts.What I’ve been saying here is aimed at giving us a sense of how <strong>to</strong> apply ourpowers of observation <strong>to</strong> the three levels of the breath. We should attend <strong>to</strong>them until we gain understanding. If we’re observant in keeping tabs on thethree levels of the breath at all times, we’ll reap results—ease of body andmind—like an employer who constantly keeps tabs on the workers in hisfac<strong>to</strong>ry. The workers won’t have a chance <strong>to</strong> shirk their duties and will have <strong>to</strong>set their minds on doing their work as they’re supposed <strong>to</strong>. The result is that ourwork is sure <strong>to</strong> be finished quickly, or <strong>to</strong> make steady progress.The Direct PathSeptember 14, 1956When you fix your attention on the breath, you must try <strong>to</strong> cut away alloutside preoccupations. Otherwise, if you let yourself be distracted, you won’t beable <strong>to</strong> observe the subtleties of the breath and mind.The breath energy in the body can be divided in<strong>to</strong> three parts: one in the heartand lungs, another in the s<strong>to</strong>mach and intestines, and a third in the blood vesselsthroughout the body. All three are breaths that are always moving; but there’sanother breath—a still breath, light and empty—centered in the diaphragm,between the heart and lungs on the one hand and the s<strong>to</strong>mach and intestines onthe other. This breath is motionless, unlike the breath distilled in the heart andlungs. It exerts no pressure on any part of the body at all.As for the moving breath, when it strikes the blood vessels it feels warm orhot, and sometimes causes excretions in your nose. If the breath is predominan<strong>to</strong>ver the fire property, it causes the blood <strong>to</strong> be cool. If the fire property ispredominant over the breath property, it causes the blood <strong>to</strong> be hot. If theseproperties are combined in the right proportions, they give rise <strong>to</strong> a feeling ofcomfort and ease—relaxed, spacious, and still—like having an unobstructed viewof the open sky. Sometimes there’s a feeling of ease—relaxed, spacious, butmoving: This is called pıti, or rapture.The best breath <strong>to</strong> focus on is the empty, spacious breath. To make use of the
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- Page 22 and 23: 21II. Inner SkillThe ABC’s of the
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are the ones made of skin. The inne
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88ConsciousnessesIn all our activit
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Buddha tells us not to go joining i
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probably our enemies in past lives.
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consciousness is so slack and limp
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why we keep losing out to them. We
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98as, “That’s the consciousness
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100GlossaryI. TermsThe definitions
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102m›ra: The personification of d
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104sabbe satt› sad› hontuaver