have a lot of companions there, people who used <strong>to</strong> be your friends andrelatives.Or, if you want, you can travel in the world of the hungry ghosts. The worldof the hungry ghosts is even more fun. Hungry ghosts come in all differentshapes and sizes—really entertaining, the hungry ghosts. Some of them haveheads as big as large water jars, but their mouths are just like the eye of a needle:That’s all, no bigger than the eye of a needle! Some of them have legs six yardslong, but hands only half a foot. They’re amazing <strong>to</strong> watch, just like a car<strong>to</strong>on.Some of them have lower lips with no upper lips, some of them are missing theirlips al<strong>to</strong>gether, with their teeth exposed all the time. There are all kinds ofhungry ghosts. Some of them have big, bulging eyes, the size of coconuts; othershave fingernails as long as palm leaves. You really ought <strong>to</strong> see them. Some ofthem are so fat they can’t move; others so thin that they’re nothing but bones.And sometimes the different groups get in<strong>to</strong> battles, biting each other, hittingeach other. That’s the hungry ghosts for you. Really entertaining.This is called manomayiddhi. When the mind is firmly established, you can gosee these things. Or you can go <strong>to</strong> the land of the n›gas, the different lands onthe human level—sometimes, when you get tired of human beings, you can govisit the heavens: the heaven of the Four Great Kings, the heaven of theGuardians of the Hours, the Thirty-three gods, all the way up there <strong>to</strong> theBrahm› worlds. The mind can go without any problem. This is calledmanomayiddhi. It’s a lot of fun. Your defilements are gone, your work is done,you’ve got enough food <strong>to</strong> eat and money <strong>to</strong> spend, so you can go traveling <strong>to</strong>see the sights and soak up the breezes. That’s manomayiddhi.Dibba-cakkhu: clairvoyance. You gain eyes on two levels. The outer level iscalled the maºsa-cakkhu, the eye of the flesh, which enables you <strong>to</strong> look at humanbeings in the world, devas in the world. The eye of discernment allows you <strong>to</strong>examine the defilements of human beings: those with coarse defilements, thosewith thick defilements, those with faith in the Buddha’s teachings, those withnone, those who have the potential <strong>to</strong> be taught, those with no potential at all.You can consider them with your internal discernment. This is called paññ›-cakkhu, the eye of discernment. In this way you have eyes on two levels.Most of us have eyes on only one level, the eye of the flesh, while the innereye doesn’t arise. And how could it arise? You don’t wash the sleep out of youreyes. What are the bits of sleep in your eyes? Sensual desire, an enormous hunk.Ill will, another big hunk. Sloth and drowsiness, a hunk the size of a hammerhead. Your mind calms down and begins <strong>to</strong> grow still, but this hunk of sleep inyour eyes is so heavy it makes you nod. This is called sloth and drowsiness. Allyou can think about is lying down <strong>to</strong> sleep. Then there’s restlessness and anxiety,another hunk of sleep; and uncertainty, still another. When these things get stuckin the heart, how can it possibly be bright? It’s dark on all sides. Now, when youdevelop your meditation and bring the mind <strong>to</strong> stillness, that’s called getting thesleep out of your eyes. Directed thought loosens it up, and evaluation rinses i<strong>to</strong>ut. Once your eyes gets rinsed and washed clean this way, they can see clearly.The eye of your mind becomes the eye of discernment. This is called dibba-cakkhu.Dibba-sota: clairaudience. There are two levels of ears as well. The outer ears85
are the ones made of skin. The inner ear is the ear of the heart. The ear of theheart doesn’t appear for the same sort of reason: It’s full of earwax. You neverclean it out. You don’t build up any goodness in the area of the mind. The mindisn’t centered in concentration. When it’s not in concentration, and hears anattractive sound, it can’t stay still. Your ears are full of wax. You hear peoplegossiping or cursing each other out, and you love <strong>to</strong> hear it. This is a humongoushunk of wax stuck in your ear. As for the Dhamma, you’re not really interestedin listening, which is why there’s nothing but earwax: earwax stuck in yourmind, earwax all over everything outside. This is why your powers ofclairaudience don’t arise.Clairaudience is really refreshing. You don’t have <strong>to</strong> waste your timelistening. If you feel like listening, you can hear anything. What the hungryghosts are talking about, what common animals are talking about, what thedevas are talking about—how fantastic it is <strong>to</strong> be in heaven—you can hear it all,unless you don’t want <strong>to</strong> listen. Like a radio: If it’s turned on, you can hear it loudand clear. If it becomes a nuisance, you don’t have <strong>to</strong> keep it on. If you have thisskill, you can turn it on <strong>to</strong> listen for the fun of it; if you don’t want <strong>to</strong> listen, youcan turn it off in an instant. This is called clairaudience, one of the skills ofconcentration practice.Another skill is ce<strong>to</strong>pariya-ñ›˚a, the ability <strong>to</strong> read minds, <strong>to</strong> see if people arethinking good thoughts or bad, high, low, crude, evil: You can use this insight <strong>to</strong>know. This is called ce<strong>to</strong>pariya-ñ›˚a, an important skill.Then there’s pubbeniv›s›nussati-ñ›˚a, the ability <strong>to</strong> remember previous lives,and ›savakkhaya-ñ›˚a, the ability <strong>to</strong> clean out the mind, washing away all theignorance, craving, and clinging inside it. You can keep ignorance from arising inthe heart. You can keep craving from taking charge of the heart. You can makesure that there’s no clinging or attachment. When you can let go of yourdefilements—k›ma-jaho, when you’re not stuck on sensual objects or sensualdesires; di˛˛hi-jaho, when you’re not stuck on views and opinions; avijj›-jaho, whenyou don’t mistake ignorance for knowledge and can let it go without anyattachment—when you don’t latch on<strong>to</strong> evil, when you don’t latch on<strong>to</strong> yourown goodness, when you can spit out evil and goodness, without holding on<strong>to</strong>them as your own, letting them go in line with their nature: That’s called›savakkhaya-ñ›˚a, the knowledge of the ending of the fermentations in the mind.This is the third noble truth: the truth of cessation, achieved through the practicesthat give rise <strong>to</strong> knowledge and skill.These are the skills that arise from meditation practice. They’re uparima-vijj›,higher learning in the area of the religion. When you’ve got them, you can be atyour ease—at ease if you die, at ease if you don’t. You don’t have <strong>to</strong> build arocket <strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong> Mars. You can live right here in the world, and nothing will beable <strong>to</strong> harm you. In other words, you know what things are dangerous, whatthings are harmful, and so you leave them alone and don’t <strong>to</strong>uch them. This wayyou can live in safety and peace. The heart can stay blooming and bright like thisat all times.This is why we should be earnest and strict with ourselves in the practice, sothat we can achieve the aims we all want. Here I’ve explained the eight86
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have a sense of our own good and ba
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9A Mind of Pure GoldJuly, 1958The m
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say, or what our teachers tell us.
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persons running: They’ll have a h
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