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Poverty Footprint Study on how the Coca Cola - Oxfam America

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The <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong>/SABMiller value<br />

chain in Zambia<br />

Zambian Breweries procures sugar from Zambia<br />

Sugar, a company based in sou<strong>the</strong>rn Zambia with <strong>the</strong><br />

sec<strong>on</strong>d-largest sugar mill in Africa, and <strong>on</strong>e of <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

two mills in Zambia. Zambia Sugar purchases <strong>the</strong><br />

sugar it mills from its own farms as well as outgrower<br />

farms. Zambian Breweries purchases approximately<br />

7 percent of Zambia Sugar’s producti<strong>on</strong>—and<br />

approximately 70 percent of this is used in <strong>Coca</strong>-<br />

<strong>Cola</strong> products. Zambian Breweries also purchases<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r inputs into <strong>the</strong> process, such as bottlecaps,<br />

Figure 5: Map of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong>/SABMiller value chain in Zambia<br />

WITHIN ZAMBIA<br />

OUTSIDE ZAMBIA<br />

RAW MATERIALS<br />

Sugarcane<br />

Zambia<br />

Sugar Own<br />

Estates<br />

Independently<br />

Owned Large<br />

and Medium<br />

Estates<br />

Smallholder<br />

Programs<br />

Resin<br />

Multiple<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Companies<br />

from<br />

South Africa,<br />

South Korea,<br />

US and India<br />

Carb<strong>on</strong><br />

Dioxide<br />

Afrox<br />

South Africa<br />

Aluminum<br />

Multiple Asian<br />

Companies<br />

$500<br />

SUPPLIERS<br />

Sugar Mill<br />

Zambia<br />

Sugar<br />

Water<br />

Underground/<br />

Treated<br />

Carb<strong>on</strong><br />

Dioxide<br />

Afrox Zambia<br />

Vehicles<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Cross<br />

Motors<br />

PET Preforms<br />

Boxmore<br />

South Africa<br />

Caps<br />

Boxmore<br />

South Africa<br />

Labels<br />

Nampak South<br />

Africa<br />

Plastic Wrap<br />

Boxmore<br />

South Africa<br />

Cardboard<br />

Trays<br />

Nampak<br />

South Africa<br />

Plastic Crates<br />

Nampak<br />

Crowns<br />

Nampak<br />

Cardboard<br />

Trays<br />

Nampak<br />

C<strong>on</strong>centrate<br />

The<br />

<strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong><br />

Company<br />

Filtrati<strong>on</strong><br />

Chemicals<br />

Various<br />

Countries<br />

Machinery<br />

Multiple<br />

Companies<br />

South Africa<br />

Vehicles<br />

CSM Holdings<br />

South Africa<br />

Glass<br />

Bottles<br />

SABEX<br />

United Arab<br />

Emirates<br />

Cans<br />

Kgalagadi<br />

Botswana<br />

34 Exploring <strong>the</strong> links between internati<strong>on</strong>al business and poverty reducti<strong>on</strong><br />

plastic crates and labels. <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> products are<br />

produced in two bottling plants in Lusaka and Ndola<br />

and distributed across <strong>the</strong> country through a network<br />

of independent distributors, depots, truckers and<br />

micro distributi<strong>on</strong> centers (MDCs). The <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong><br />

system’s retail channels are varied and include<br />

supermarkets, hotels, bars, restaurants, petrol<br />

stati<strong>on</strong>s and small kiosks <strong>on</strong> street corners, known<br />

locally as ntembas, and in markets. In Zambia,<br />

<strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> products are sold to c<strong>on</strong>sumers from<br />

more than 25,000 outlets.<br />

SABMiller<br />

BOTTLERS<br />

Zambian<br />

Breweries<br />

(SABMiller)<br />

Zambian<br />

Bottlers<br />

(Lusaka)<br />

Nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Breweries<br />

(Ndola)<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

Distributi<strong>on</strong><br />

Depots<br />

MDCs<br />

c. more than 1,000<br />

Drivers<br />

(Employees)<br />

Owner-Drivers<br />

RETAILERS<br />

General<br />

Trade<br />

Small<br />

Residential<br />

and Market<br />

Shops<br />

Informal<br />

Trade<br />

(Hawkers)<br />

Petroleum<br />

Service<br />

Stati<strong>on</strong><br />

Supermarkets<br />

Returnable Glass Bottles (RGBs)

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