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Poverty Footprint Study on how the Coca Cola - Oxfam America

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11<br />

Value chain: Diversity and<br />

women’s participati<strong>on</strong><br />

Headlines<br />

Women involved in sugar growing and harvesting face<br />

traditi<strong>on</strong>al gender biases, thus limiting <strong>the</strong>ir ability to earn<br />

an income, own land, access credit and build <strong>the</strong>ir skills.<br />

Very few women work in SABMiIIer’s bottling<br />

plants in both countries, despite n<strong>on</strong>discriminati<strong>on</strong><br />

policies in place.<br />

Women play a significant role in <strong>the</strong> retail of <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong><br />

products, yet <strong>the</strong>ir ability to be successful is hindered by<br />

lack of access to credit, training and support networks.<br />

60 Exploring <strong>the</strong> links between internati<strong>on</strong>al business and poverty reducti<strong>on</strong><br />

Women represent a large proporti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> world’s<br />

poor and face unique barriers when seeking<br />

educati<strong>on</strong>, employment and health care. Women are<br />

more likely than men to be denied basic rights, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

often have a limited role in decisi<strong>on</strong> making and are<br />

more vulnerable to violence. Complex systems of<br />

discriminati<strong>on</strong> prevent women from breaking through<br />

<strong>the</strong> barriers that often c<strong>on</strong>sign <strong>the</strong>m to live in poverty.<br />

Women are often underrepresented in <strong>the</strong> most<br />

secure jobs in society and overrepresented in <strong>the</strong><br />

most vulnerable forms of informal work. 58 Promoting<br />

gender equality and women’s full participati<strong>on</strong><br />

in ec<strong>on</strong>omies can help drive ec<strong>on</strong>omic growth:<br />

numerous studies have s<strong>how</strong>n that when women’s<br />

incomes increase, family health, educati<strong>on</strong> and wellbeing<br />

improve.<br />

Women’s empowerment<br />

Women in both countries face numerous forms of<br />

gender-based discriminati<strong>on</strong>, which limits <strong>the</strong>ir ability<br />

to fully c<strong>on</strong>tribute to ec<strong>on</strong>omic and social value<br />

creati<strong>on</strong> in <strong>the</strong>ir communities. In Zambia, many girls<br />

are prevented from going to school in favor of early<br />

marriage—an estimated <strong>on</strong>e out of four girls ages 15<br />

to 19 is married, divorced or widowed. Polygamy is

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