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mpdolce - LilyPond

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Chapter 4: Tweaking output 125<br />

Simulating a fermata in MIDI<br />

For outside-staff objects it is usually better to override the object’s stencil property rather<br />

than its transparent property when you wish to remove it from the printed output. Setting the<br />

stencil property of an object to #f will remove that object entirely from the printed output.<br />

This means it has no effect on the placement of other objects placed relative to it.<br />

For example, if we wished to change the metronome setting in order to simulate a fermata in<br />

the MIDI output we would not want the metronome markings to appear in the printed output,<br />

and we would not want it to influence the spacing between the two systems or the positions of<br />

adjacent annotations on the staff. So setting its stencil property to #f would be the best way.<br />

We show here the effect of the two methods:<br />

\score {<br />

\relative c'' {<br />

% Visible tempo marking<br />

\tempo 4=120<br />

a4 a a<br />

\once \override Score.MetronomeMark #'transparent = ##t<br />

% Invisible tempo marking to lengthen fermata in MIDI<br />

\tempo 4=80<br />

a\fermata<br />

% New tempo for next section<br />

\tempo 4=100<br />

a a a a<br />

}<br />

\layout { }<br />

\midi { }<br />

}<br />

�<br />

�<br />

� = 120<br />

� � �<br />

�<br />

�<br />

� = 100<br />

�<br />

�<br />

�<br />

\score {<br />

\relative c'' {<br />

% Visible tempo marking<br />

\tempo 4=120<br />

a4 a a<br />

\once \override Score.MetronomeMark #'stencil = ##f<br />

% Invisible tempo marking to lengthen fermata in MIDI<br />

\tempo 4=80<br />

a\fermata<br />

% New tempo for next section<br />

\tempo 4=100<br />

a a a a<br />

}<br />

\layout { }<br />

\midi { }<br />

}<br />

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