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Chapter 3: Fundamental concepts 72 3.4.2 Four-part SATB vocal score Most vocal scores of music written for four-part mixed choir with orchestral accompaniment such as Mendelssohn’s Elijah or Handel’s Messiah have the choral music and words on four staves, one for each of SATB, with a piano reduction of the orchestral accompaniment underneath. Here’s an example from Handel’s Messiah: Soprano Alto Tenor Bass� Piano � � � � � 8 � � � � � � � �� Worthy � Worthy � � Worthy Worthy �� is the lamb that was slain �� is �� the lamb that was slain � � � is the lamb that was slain �� is the lamb that was slain None of the templates provides this layout exactly. The nearest is ‘SATB vocal score and automatic piano reduction’ – see Section A.4 [Vocal ensembles], page 152 – but we need to change the layout and add a piano accompaniment which is not derived automatically from the vocal parts. The variables holding the music and words for the vocal parts are fine, but we shall need to add variables for the piano reduction. The order in which the contexts appear in the ChoirStaff of the template do not correspond with the order in the vocal score shown above. We need to rearrange them so there are four staves with the words written directly underneath the notes for each part. All the voices should be \voiceOne, which is the default, so the \voiceXXX commands should be removed. We also need to specify the tenor clef for the tenors. The way in which lyrics are specified in the template has not yet been encountered so we need to use the method with which we are familiar. We should also add the names of each staff. Doing this gives for our ChoirStaff: \new ChoirStaff \new Lyrics \lyricsto "sopranos" { \sopranoWords } � ��
Chapter 3: Fundamental concepts 73 \new Staff = "altos" > \new Lyrics \lyricsto "altos" { \altoWords } \new Staff = "tenors" > \new Lyrics \lyricsto "tenors" { \tenorWords } \new Staff = "basses" > \new Lyrics \lyricsto "basses" { \bassWords } >> % end ChoirStaff Next we must work out the piano part. This is easy - we just pull out the piano part from the ‘Solo piano’ template: \new PianoStaff > and add the variable definitions for upper and lower. The ChoirStaff and PianoStaff must be combined using angle brackets as we want them to be stacked one above the other: \new Lyrics \lyricsto "altos" { \altoWords } \new Staff = "tenors" > \new Lyrics \lyricsto "tenors" { \tenorWords } \new Staff = "basses" > \new Lyrics \lyricsto "basses" { \bassWords } >> % end ChoirStaff \new PianoStaff
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LilyPond Learning Manual The LilyPo
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Appendix A: Templates 151 %{ Uncomm
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Appendix A: Templates 153 } \new St
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Appendix A: Templates 155 } \new Vo
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Appendix A: Templates 157 } \score
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Appendix A: Templates 167 \voiceOne
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Appendix A: Templates 169 } >> \lay
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Appendix A: Templates 171 \begin{li
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Appendix B: Scheme tutorial 173 App
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Appendix C: GNU Free Documentation
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Appendix D: LilyPond index 183 \sto
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