12.07.2015 Views

Report on Decompression Illness, Diving Fatalities and Project Dive

Report on Decompression Illness, Diving Fatalities and Project Dive

Report on Decompression Illness, Diving Fatalities and Project Dive

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GlossaryGlossaryAcetaminophenTylenol, paracetamol, N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, APAP. A drugthat is used as an alternative to aspirin to relieve mild pain<strong>and</strong> to reduce fever.AntihistamineDrug that may be part of some "over-the-counter" medicinesfor allergies <strong>and</strong> colds. Some antihistamines cause drowsiness.Ambiguous DCSA case where the diagnosis of DCS is not certain; for example,a case with sufficient decompressi<strong>on</strong> exposure but minimal,atypical symptoms or symptoms of short durati<strong>on</strong> that sp<strong>on</strong>taneouslyresolve.Arterial Gas Embolism (AGE)Air in the arterial circulati<strong>on</strong>. In divers this may be caused bya sudden reducti<strong>on</strong> in ambient pressure, such as a rapidascent without exhalati<strong>on</strong> that causes over-pressurizati<strong>on</strong> ofthe lung <strong>and</strong> pulm<strong>on</strong>ary barotrauma. The most comm<strong>on</strong> targetorgan is the brain, <strong>and</strong> the usual signs <strong>and</strong> symptomsinclude the rapid (

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