The Impact of the Andean Trade Preference Act Twelfth ... - USITC

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2-28Table 2-12 Leading U.S. exports to ATPA countries, by HTS provisions, 2003-2005 aHTSprovision Description 2003 2004 2005Change,2004-2005---------------1,000 dollars-------------- Percent2710.19 Oils and preparations from petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, minimum 70 percent byweight of such products, not light .................................................... 212,973 309,065 639,075 106.88525.20 Transmission apparatus incorporating reception apparatus ................................... 194,873 271,406 309,092 13.91005.90 Corn (maize), other than seed ......................................................... 200,136 266,982 279,235 4.68431.43 Parts for boring or sinking machinery, n.e.s.o.i. ............................................ 252,344 261,310 249,478 -4.51001.90 Wheat and meslin, excluding durum wheat ............................................... 226,696 284,605 222,894 -21.72903.21 Vinyl chloride (chloroethylene) ......................................................... 126,540 183,030 214,873 17.48473.30 Parts and accessories for automatic data processing machines and units ........................ 137,295 152,582 159,533 4.68431.49 Parts and attachments for derricks, cranes, self-propelled bulldozers, graders, and other grading,scraping machinery, n.e.s.o.i........................................................ 71,870 92,981 148,798 60.04804.11 Kraft liner, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets ......................................... 106,759 130,022 127,177 -2.23100.00 Fertilizers ......................................................................... 94,961 119,839 121,157 1.15201.00 Cotton, not carded or combed ......................................................... 107,074 127,392 113,316 -11.02901.22 Propene (propylene) ................................................................. 52,572 94,114 108,475 15.32902.50 Styrene (vinylbenzene; phenylethylene) .................................................. 59,213 86,790 83,786 -3.58431.39 Parts for lifting, handling, loading, or unloading machinery, n.e.s.o.i. ............................ 98,494 50,586 83,048 64.23901.10 Polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94, in primary forms ........................ 63,052 99,066 75,654 -23.63907.60 Polyethylene terephthalate in primary forms ............................................... 56,518 94,940 69,953 -26.38803.30 Parts of airplanes and helicopters, n.e.s.o.i. ............................................... 60,005 67,645 69,073 2.18471.49 Other digital automated data processing machines, entered in the form of systems ................ 50,607 50,854 64,165 26.23004.90 Certain medicaments put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale, n.e.s.o.i. ...... 18,943 40,601 58,221 43.48413.91 Parts of pumps for liquids ............................................................. 27,412 37,756 52,008 37.7Subtotal ....................................................................... 2,218,335 2,821,566 3,249,010 15.1All other .......................................................................... 4,307,360 4,842,005 5,670,110 17.1Total .......................................................................... 6,525,695 7,663,571 8,919,120 16.4Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce.Note: The abbreviation "n.e.s.o.i." stands for "not elsewhere specified or otherwise included."a Domestic exports, f.a.s. basis.
Such exports were diversified, containing a multitude of products, none of whichwere on the leading exports’ list (table 2-12). Similarly diversified were U.S. exports ofautomotive products (HTS 87); these were up by almost one-third, reaching a new recordin 2005.Before 2005, the region had been an important and growing market for U.S. cereals. In2005, however, such exports were down by over 10 percent (HTS 10). Cereal exports,amounting to $518 million, accounted for less than 6 percent of all U.S. exports to ATPAcountries in 2005 compared with 7.5 percent in 2004 (table 2-11). The decline wascaused by diminished wheat exports to all ATPA countries except Colombia. Wheatexports to the region declined by 22 percent, as wheat retreated to fifth among the leadingU.S. export items in 2005 from second place in 2004 (table 2-12). Meanwhile, U.S.yellow corn exports continued to rise, landing third on the list of leading U.S. exports toATPA countries (also third in 2004). Colombia was the 8 th largest U.S. cereal marketamong all countries of the world in 2005 (9 th in 2004), and Peru was the 20th (14 th in2004).U.S. exports of cotton not carded or combed to ATPA countries also declined in 2005, by11 percent (table 2-12), following steady growth during earlier years. Based on 2005developments, cotton products (HTS 52) are no longer a major export sector to the region(table 2-11, figure 2-4). 98Table 2-13 ranks the four ATPA countries according to their importance as U.S. exportmarkets in 2005 in the following order: Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia (see alsofigure 2-5). This order is the same as it was in 2004.Table 2-13 U.S. exports to ATPA countries, by markets, 2001-2005 aMarket 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Change,2004-2005Value (1,000 dollars)PercentColombia ............. 3,391,561 3,345,084 3,496,277 4,145,013 4,962,135 19.7Peru ................. 1,450,497 1,441,052 1,551,604 1,857,899 2,038,039 9.7Ecuador .............. 1,319,141 1,495,839 1,306,139 1,483,550 1,733,151 16.8Bolivia ................ 202,136 181,786 171,675 177,109 185,795 4.9Total ............... 6,363,334 6,463,762 6,525,695 7,663,571 8,919,120 16.4Percent of totalIn percentagepointsColombia ............. 53.3 51.8 53.6 54.1 55.6 1.5Peru ................. 22.8 22.3 23.8 24.2 22.9 -1.4Ecuador .............. 20.7 23.1 20.0 19.4 19.4 0.1Bolivia ................ 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.1 -0.2Total ............... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Source: Compiled from official statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce.Note: Because of rounding, figures may not add to totals shown.a Domestic exports, f.a.s. basis.98For more information on textile and apparel trade, including cotton products, see the section on“Textiles and Apparel” in this chapter, and section on “Probable Future Effects of ATPA” in chapter 3.2-29
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U.S. International Trade Commission
Page 5: PREFACEThe submission of this study
Page 17: Trade-Related Activities in 2005•
Page 20 and 21: Organization of the ReportThis chap
Page 22 and 23: actions to withdraw or suspend coun
Page 24 and 25: textile and apparel articles made i
Page 26 and 27: duty-free entry are identical—a C
Page 28 and 29: analysis assumes that the supply of
Page 30 and 31: $11.1 billion in 2005 compared with
Page 32 and 33: Table 2-2 Leading U.S. imports for
Page 34 and 35: and 9.5 percent in 2004 to 7.7 perc
Page 36 and 37: 2-8Table 2-5 U.S. imports for consu
Page 38 and 39: 2-10Table 2-6 Leading U.S. imports
Page 42 and 43: Table 2-8 Textiles and apparel: U.S
Page 44 and 45: Virtually all flower imports from t
Page 46 and 47: The 2005 list of leading imports un
Page 48 and 49: Table 2-9 U.S. imports for consumpt
Page 52 and 53: cathodes, four apparel products, on
Page 54 and 55: 2-26Table 2-11 U.S. exports to ATPA
Page 58 and 59: Figure 2-5U.S. exports to ATPA coun
Page 60 and 61: EcuadorThe growth rate of the Ecuad
Page 63 and 64: CHAPTER 3ECONOMIC IMPACT OF ATPA ON
Page 65 and 66: Products That Benefited Exclusively
Page 67 and 68: Several leading imports that were i
Page 69 and 70: Table 3-3 Leading imports that bene
Page 71 and 72: Table 3-5 Estimated displacement ef
Page 73 and 74: more in 2004. 132 Asparagus and cut
Page 75 and 76: esulted in greater availability of
Page 77 and 78: In recent years, some U.S. growers
Page 79 and 80: U.S. sales of domestically produced
Page 81 and 82: Table 3-6 Foreign direct investment
Page 83 and 84: product quality at the volumes requ
Page 85 and 86: $314 million purchase by Phillip Mo
Page 87 and 88: Industry sources attribute the slow
Page 89 and 90: place will have a devastating effec
Page 91 and 92: textile and apparel machinery and t
Page 93 and 94: Textile and Apparel SectorPeru has
Page 95: could begin producing the high-end
Page 98 and 99: Role of ATPA in Counternarcotics Ef
Page 100 and 101: (table 4-1, figure 4-1). 306 Net co
Page 102 and 103: Figure 4-1Net Coca Cultivation in t
Page 104 and 105: to other forms of legal justice. Th
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ulk of funding for the plan between
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Alternative DevelopmentThe USAID al
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APPENDIX AFederal Register NoticeA-
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27278 Federal Register / Vol. 71, N
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American Chamber of Commerce of Per
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Government of Colombia—Colombian
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Peruvian Asparagus Importers Associ
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Technical Notes to Chapter 3:Partia
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(1)N(Q a /Q a N) = (1+t)ε aa(2)N(Q
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