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doing business in canada - Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP

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Instrument 58-101. The practices recommended <strong>in</strong> the Governance Policy were recently reviewed by theCanadian Securities Adm<strong>in</strong>istrators, who ultimately decided not to move forward with any changes. Accord<strong>in</strong>gly,the policy adopted <strong>in</strong> 2005 rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> place.The Governance Policy recommends best practices <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g areas:• Board Independence - A majority of the board should be "<strong>in</strong>dependent". Generally speak<strong>in</strong>g,<strong>in</strong>dependence means the absence of any direct or <strong>in</strong>direct material relationship between the directorand the issuer, that is, a relationship which could, <strong>in</strong> the view of the issuer's board, reasonably <strong>in</strong>terferewith a member's <strong>in</strong>dependent judgment. Certa<strong>in</strong> relationships are deemed to be material for thispurpose. The Governance Policy recommends regular <strong>in</strong> camera meet<strong>in</strong>gs for the <strong>in</strong>dependentdirectors and the separation of the positions of chair (who should be an <strong>in</strong>dependent director) andCEO. If these positions are not separated, an <strong>in</strong>dependent lead director should be appo<strong>in</strong>ted withappropriate responsibilities.• Role of the Board Generally - The board should have a written mandate that <strong>in</strong>cludes certa<strong>in</strong> specifiedresponsibilities. These responsibilities relate to organizational <strong>in</strong>tegrity, strategic plann<strong>in</strong>g, riskidentification and management, succession plann<strong>in</strong>g, communications, <strong>in</strong>ternal controls, management<strong>in</strong>formation systems and corporate governance.• Position Descriptions - The board should develop clear position descriptions for the chair of the boardand the chair of each board committee. The board, together with the CEO, should develop a clearposition description for the CEO.• Role of the Board <strong>in</strong> the Issuer's Integrity - The board should play an oversight role with respect to theethical framework of the organization. The board should satisfy itself as to the <strong>in</strong>tegrity of the CEO andother senior officers and that the CEO and other senior officers create a culture of <strong>in</strong>tegritythroughout the organization. A code of <strong>bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> conduct and ethics (and any amendments to thecode) should be approved by the board and any material departure from the code by a director orsenior officer may need to be publicly disclosed.• Board Effectiveness - There should be a comprehensive orientation program for new directors andongo<strong>in</strong>g education for all directors as well as regular board, committee and director assessments.• Nom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g Directors - The board should be responsible for nom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g candidates for election by theshareholders. Before <strong>do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> so, it should consider what competencies and skills the board requires aswell as the competencies and skills the board as a whole currently possesses. It should consider therecommendations of a nom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g committee composed entirely of <strong>in</strong>dependent directors. In mak<strong>in</strong>gits recommendations, the nom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g committee should also consider the competencies and skillsrequired and those currently <strong>in</strong> place, as well as those which any new nom<strong>in</strong>ee would br<strong>in</strong>g to theboard. The nom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g committee should have a written charter which <strong>in</strong>cludes certa<strong>in</strong> specifiedprovisions.• Executive Compensation - The board should establish a compensation committee composed entirely of<strong>in</strong>dependent directors with a written charter and certa<strong>in</strong> specified responsibilities. The compensationcommittee should be responsible for review<strong>in</strong>g executive compensation disclosure before it is publiclydisclosed and for mak<strong>in</strong>g recommendations to the board with respect to CEO compensation (based onestablished corporate goals and objectives), non-CEO compensation, <strong>in</strong>centive-based compensationplans and equity-based compensation plans.Corporate Governance 31

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