Cover letter_JPR JOG_ACT approved - European Defence Agency

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268NATO UNCLASSIFIED RELEASABLE TO THE PUBLIC3.3 Locate0309. The order of priority will be dependent upon environmental conditions.3.2.6 EvasionUrban environments0310. Urban environments place a significantly different and potentially far greaterdemand upon the isolated personnel. The likelihood of becoming isolated in close proximityto the local population and hostile elements, perhaps even those responsible forthe hostile activity, is extremely high. Time is critical; the initial actions of any isolatedpersonnel in an urban environment should therefore be focused on allowing theirlocation and status to be established as quickly as possible by the extraction forces. Thecivilian population may be aware of the initial location of the isolated personnel, particularlyif the hostile activity has occurred in daylight. The vast majority of such personnelwill move towards the incident. The isolated person cannot be expected to predict thecivilian population’s actions.a. The isolated personnel’s main effort should be to ensure extraction whilst avoidingcontact with the local population.b. Furthermore, it is essential that all personnel not positively identified as friendlyforces are assumed to be hostile, and are treated in accordance with Rules ofEngagement (ROE).c. If possible the isolated person should seek to break away from any crowd.Non-urban environments0311. To reduce the chances of being seen by an enemy or by the civilian population,the isolated person should remove any high-visibility marking from clothing and equipment,apply camouflage cream or natural materials to any exposed flesh and/or clothing.Action on imminent capture.0312. In the event of imminent capture, purge information from radio and GPS receiversand destroy all compromising information.3.3 Locate0313. Location of the isolated person is a critical task for PR operations. Isolated personnelmust be prepared to assist this process by using signalling devices and authenticationprocedures if requested. Special attention is to be given to the fact that mostpersonnel has only limited possibilities to signal and / or communicate with with thosewho are searching for them or are attempting to recover them. As a part of the initialcall on the radio or other communications device, the isolated personnel should attemptto pass their location to their chain of command / extraction agencies in such a way thattheir location is not revealed to hostile forces.NATO UNCLASSIFIED RELEASABLE TO THE PUBLIC
NATO UNCLASSIFIED RELEASABLE TO THE PUBLICSURVIVAL AND EVASION DURING ISOLATION2693.3.1 Authentication0314. Isolated persons will be required to authenticate themselves at any time duringthe recovery process. In case of severe doubt, the isolated personnel can seek authenticationfrom the recovery forces. Methods of authentication will be detailed in theCommunication Plan (COMPLAN) / SOPs / SPINS. The method of identification may varydue to the level of training of the isolated personnel.3.3.2 Location if no radio available0315. If no communications can be established, the isolated person should set out avisual marker. This would be as directed by the COMPLAN / SOPs / SPINS. and may be inmany forms; a <strong>letter</strong> or symbol, a piece of material or other object set out in a pattern,or by using an InfraRed (IR) light source.3.3.3 EvasionNavigation. In a non-permissive environment, isolated personnel should move withextreme caution, in principle during the night. The isolated personnel should regularlychange direction and stop to maintain situational awareness. While on the move, RVhave to be identified where evaders should go to in case the group gets spread out.GPS jamming. Personnel utilizing mobile GPS receivers are to be aware of its limitations.GPS receivers performance can be affected by jamming or environmental restrictions.If the GPS receiver does not acquire the appropriate amount of satellite connections,it may be due to a poor view of the sky or GPS jamming. To counter GPS jamming,use terrain shielding to remove line- of-sight between the GPS receiver and the sourcesof possible jamming. If necessary the GPS receiver may be placed in a shallow depressionto counter ground-based jamming.3.4 Support0316. A well equipped and trained isolated personnel can minimise the need of supportto survive. However occasions may arise where support is required3.4.1 Fire support0317. Fire support and suppression assets could be used as necessary to create anenvironment that permits an immediate extraction. The On Scene Commander (OSC)/ Rescue Mission Commander (RMC) will coordinate and direct all supporting strike /suppression sorties and / or ground based fire support.3.4.2 Additional equipment/resupply0318. Terrain and distance may make it difficult to extract the isolated personnel immediatelytherefore resupply has to be taken in to consideration.NATO UNCLASSIFIED RELEASABLE TO THE PUBLIC
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Cover letter_JPR JOG_ACT approved - European Defence Agency

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