U.S. Navy Ship Salvage Manual Volume 6 - Oil Spill Response

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S0300-A6-MAN-060G HEALTH AND SAFETY STANDARDS FOR OIL SPILL RESPONSE SITESG-1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-1G-2 HAZARDOUS WASTE (OIL SPILL) SITE OPERATIONS HEALTHAND SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-1G-2.1 Organizational Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-2G-2.2 Comprehensive Work Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-2G-2.3 Site-Specific Safety and Health Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-2G-2.3.1 Pre-Entry Briefings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-3G-2.3.2 Site Evaluation and Hazard Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-3G-2.3.3 Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-4G-2.3.4 Employee Notification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-4G-2.3.5 Site Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-4G-2.4 Safety and Health Training. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-4G-2.4.1 Training Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-5G-2.4.2 Equivalent Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-5G-2.5 Medical Surveillance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-5G-2.6 Work Practices and Personal Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-6G-2.6.1 Engineering Controls and Work Practices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-6G-2.6.2 Personal Protective Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-6G-2.7 General Workplace (Facilities) Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-7G-2.7.1 Illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-7G-2.7.2 Material Safety Data Sheets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-7G-2.7.3 Potable Water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-7G-2.7.4 Nonpotable Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-8G-2.7.5 Toilets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-8G-2.7.6 Food Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-8G-2.7.7 Temporary Sleeping Quarters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-8G-2.7.8 Washing Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-8G-2.7.9 Showers and Change Rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-8xiv
S0300-A6-MAN-060H CONVERSION TABLESGlossary, Bibliography, and IndexGLOSSARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Glossary-1Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bibliography-1INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index-1xv
Page 1 and 2: S0300-A6-MAN-0600910-LP-256-9800U.S
Page 3 and 4: S0300-A6-MAN-060TABLE OF CONTENTSCh
Page 5 and 6: S0300-A6-MAN-0602-3.1.8 Resurfacing
Page 7 and 8: S0300-A6-MAN-0603-9.1 Demobilizatio
Page 9 and 10: S0300-A6-MAN-0605-2.4 Sorbents . .
Page 11 and 12: S0300-A6-MAN-0607-3.2.1 Primary (Gr
Page 13: S0300-A6-MAN-060DEFC-2.2.8 Emergenc
Page 17 and 18: S0300-A6-MAN-060LIST OF ILLUSTRATIO
Page 19 and 20: S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure Title Page7-
Page 21 and 22: S0300-A6-MAN-060STANDARD NAVY SYNTA
Page 23 and 24: S0300-A6-MAN-060GLOSSARYACRONYMS AN
Page 25 and 26: S0300-A6-MAN-060NCEL . . . . . . .
Page 27 and 28: S0300-A6-MAN-060DEFINITIONSAccessor
Page 29 and 30: S0300-A6-MAN-060Expansion trunk or
Page 31 and 32: S0300-A6-MAN-060Membrane. The conti
Page 33 and 34: S0300-A6-MAN-060Specific gravity. R
Page 35 and 36: S0300-A6-MAN-060BIBLIOGRAPHYNavy Po
Page 37 and 38: S0300-A6-MAN-060Aaeration 7-6aircra
Page 39 and 40: S0300-A6-MAN-060municipal solid was
Page 41 and 42: S0300-A6-MAN-060two-vessel 5-15oil
Page 43 and 44: S0300-A6-MAN-060CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTI
Page 45 and 46: S0300-A6-MAN-060• Huntington Beac
Page 47 and 48: S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure 1-2. Federal
Page 49 and 50: S0300-A6-MAN-060The type of equipme
Page 51 and 52: S0300-A6-MAN-060• Commander, U.S.
Page 53 and 54: S0300-A6-MAN-060• Serving as the
Page 55 and 56: S0300-A6-MAN-0601-5.3 Naval Sea Sys
Page 57 and 58: S0300-A6-MAN-060CHAPTER 2OIL CHARAC
Page 59 and 60: S0300-A6-MAN-060including the Saybo
Page 61 and 62: S0300-A6-MAN-060affin in solution t
Page 63 and 64: S0300-A6-MAN-060mented crude oils.
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure 2-2. Various
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S0300-A6-MAN-060tions. Because ligh
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S0300-A6-MAN-060• Direct kill of
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S0300-A6-MAN-060ing or starvation m
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S0300-A6-MAN-060rips and other phen
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S0300-A6-MAN-060EXAMPLE 2-2Assume t
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S0300-A6-MAN-060ian workers and/or
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S0300-A6-MAN-060• Additional equi
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S0300-A6-MAN-060• Communications
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure 3-2. America
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Military or charter
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure 3-4. Federal
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Damaged deep tanks
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S0300-A6-MAN-060bent boom can be fa
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S0300-A6-MAN-060• Provision of fu
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S0300-A6-MAN-060very appealing to p
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure 3-7. Represe
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Ships and craft, su
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S0300-A6-MAN-060response procedures
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S0300-A6-MAN-060the ESSM system. As
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S0300-A6-MAN-0603-8 FUNDING AND COS
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S0300-A6-MAN-060direct it to a coll
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S0300-A6-MAN-060CHAPTER 4CONTROL, C
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Table 4-1. Applicat
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S0300-A6-MAN-0604-2.1.5 Connecting
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Net boom has been s
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure 4-4. Boom Co
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure 4-6. Typical
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S0300-A6-MAN-060The Oil and Hazardo
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure 4-8. NAVSEA
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure 4-9. Encircl
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Diversion boom does
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure 4-13. Stagge
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S0300-A6-MAN-0604-5 BOOM BEHAVIORFi
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S0300-A6-MAN-0604-5.2 Wind Effect o
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S0300-A6-MAN-060• Final cleaning
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S0300-A6-MAN-060CHAPTER 5OIL RECOVE
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Recovery efficiency
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure 5-3. Disc, D
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S0300-A6-MAN-060• Inclined plane
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure 5-7. Hydrocy
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure 5-8. Sorbent
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Grabs, clam shell b
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S0300-A6-MAN-060time. Most skimmers
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S0300-A6-MAN-060• The boom is tow
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure 5-13. Class
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S0300-A6-MAN-060parameters and pick
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Although effective,
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure 5-19. DOP-25
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S0300-A6-MAN-060CHAPTER 6DISPERSANT
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S0300-A6-MAN-060portions of the mol
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S0300-A6-MAN-060• When used to pr
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S0300-A6-MAN-060seawater. Typical d
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S0300-A6-MAN-0606.3 SURFACE COLLECT
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Light, volatile oil
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S0300-A6-MAN-060CHAPTER 7SHORELINE
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Sometimes termed ro
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S0300-A6-MAN-060tally sensitive are
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S0300-A6-MAN-060stone and artificia
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S0300-A6-MAN-0607-5.5.2 Cobbles, Pe
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure 7-2. Decisio
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Incineration of lar
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S0300-A6-MAN-060APPENDIX ADOCUMENTA
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S0300-A6-MAN-060APPENDIX BNAVY AREA
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Table B-2 (continue
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S0300-A6-MAN-060C-1.2 SUPSALV Oil S
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S0300-A6-MAN-060FROM: (COGNIZANT NO
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Since all spill res
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S0300-A6-MAN-060C-2-2.6 Personnel.
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S0300-A6-MAN-060The requesting acti
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S0300-A6-MAN-060APPENDIX DINTERAGEN
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S0300-A6-MAN-060VI.NAVY REQUESTS FO
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure E-1. Typical
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S0300-A6-MAN-060the boom configurat
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S0300-A6-MAN-060APPENDIX FOIL CHARA
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Table F-4. Properti
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Table F-6B. Crude O
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Figure F-2. Relatio
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S0300-A6-MAN-060F-3.1.5 Alaska. Ala
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S0300-A6-MAN-060tion increases, the
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Table F-9. Turbine
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Table F-10. Shell T
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Table F-11. Diesel
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Table F-12. Gasolin
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S0300-A6-MAN-060MANUFACTURERTEXACO
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Table F-14. Residua
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S0300-A6-MAN-060APPENDIX GHEALTH AN
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S0300-A6-MAN-060• Employee traini
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S0300-A6-MAN-060• The decontamina
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S0300-A6-MAN-060• PPE training an
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S0300-A6-MAN-060APPENDIX HCONVERSIO
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Table H-3. Common F
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Table H-6. General
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S0300-A6-MAN-060Table H-7 . Power C
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U.S. Navy Ship Salvage Manual Volume 6 - Oil Spill Response

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