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Benin report - Institut Africain de la Gouvernance

Benin report - Institut Africain de la Gouvernance

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APPENDIX III: REPORT ON THE PEER REVIEW OF BENIN__________________________________________________________________________As you know, <strong>Benin</strong> will not, on its own be able to face obstacles to its <strong>de</strong>velopment,it needs the other countries of the sub-region and of the continent to do so.Therefore, <strong>Benin</strong> would like to request the support and solidarity of ECOWASmember countries, the rest of the continent to support <strong>Benin</strong> in its noble but excitingmission of building of a mo<strong>de</strong>rn, prosperous nation where there are peace, security,<strong>de</strong>mocracy, all being supported by an harmonious and ba<strong>la</strong>nced <strong>de</strong>velopment.I know <strong>Benin</strong> can rely on every one of you as <strong>Benin</strong> is Africa and <strong>Benin</strong> will not missout being useful to the continent.<strong>Benin</strong> remains open to <strong>de</strong>velopment partners to carry on with them the movement onthe political, economic and social <strong>de</strong>velopment way.Forum DiscussionsThe Chairperson of the Forum congratu<strong>la</strong>ted Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Boni Yayi for hiscomprehensive presentation. He indicated that other Peers are called upon to givetheir comments and observations on the <strong>report</strong> in the spirit of the Peer Review whichis not judgmental, rather it is meant to encourage the Peers to assist each other.Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Kufuor in his intervention, congratu<strong>la</strong>ted Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Boni Yayi on thestrategy he has adopted for his country, especially the co-prosperity zone, which hasnot been mentioned in his presentation. This co-prosperity zone has given opportunityto create roads and to generate electricity. This <strong>report</strong> will help to pursue thesechanges.Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Museveni praised Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Boni Yayi for his presentation and the highquality of the <strong>report</strong>. He indicated that every <strong>de</strong>velopment has a transition phase. Inthis regard, African countries cannot prosper without industrialization and themo<strong>de</strong>rnization of services. Industrialization creates employment, while free educationwithout jobs creation may lead to a political crisis. <strong>Benin</strong> should increase his export,wi<strong>de</strong>ning its tax base and link agriculture to the industry. This strategy wouldnecessary increase the capacity to employ people who received training and skills.The chairperson of the Forum commen<strong>de</strong>d the Country Review Team for the highquality of the <strong>report</strong>. He praised <strong>Benin</strong> for its exemp<strong>la</strong>ry peaceful transition whichcreates a conducive environment for <strong>de</strong>velopment. However, challenges faced by<strong>Benin</strong> has been faced by any other country of the continent, namely:- Pervasive corruption which could un<strong>de</strong>rmine the efforts ma<strong>de</strong> to sustain economicgrowth;- Almost 150 political parties for <strong>Benin</strong> could not be necessary a sign of a healthier<strong>de</strong>mocracy. Political parties are more business groups rather than real partiesbased on programmes. These political parties could be a treat for the country. Inaddition, 3000 NGO registered are fun<strong>de</strong>d by external resources, thus are meantto <strong>report</strong> to these donors. As recommendation, the country should take measure torationalize political parties and regu<strong>la</strong>te the registration of NGOs.- Economic growth acceleration is in outstanding and the target of 7% iscommendable. However the actual growth is less than the growing of the413

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