DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL ELECTRONIC ...

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+24VISOC6100nFIsoC12100nFIso15IC1+Vin-Vin+12COMM-12234HBO4U15D12C2100nFC31n F12FILT1BPSGBNX002CBCGC1100 uF/50V43+C4100nFR1220Q1BD139IC3R212KTL431R427KR3220KC5100uF/50V+15IC2+Vin-Vin+12COMM-12234HBO4U15D12C8100nFC91nF12FILT2BPSGBNX002CBCG43C7100uF/50V+C10100nFR5220Q2BD139IsoIC6R612KR7220KC11+TL431100uF/50VR827K-24VIS<strong>OF</strong>igure 4.3 BNX002 block filters by muRata are used to filter the raw dc power outputs produced by two isolating dc/dc converters. Thesefilters internally incorporate multiple EMI filters implemented with feed-through capacitors, monolithic chip capacitors, and ferrite-beadinductors.+15VINGNDIN153
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DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENTOF MEDICAL EL
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Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & S
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CONTENTSPREFACEDISCLAIMERABOUT THE
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xPREFACEThe book addresses the prac
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DISCLAIMERThe projects in this book
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ABOUT THE AUTHORSDavid Prutchi is V
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2 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSGainG70.7%
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4 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSVolumeCond
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6 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSWarning! T
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8 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSIfRf-VccRi
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10 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSFigure 1.
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12 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSof the sk
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14 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERScontamina
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20 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSA way of
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22 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSskin- ele
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26 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSOscillosc
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28 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERS+15VV 132
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X1KX100X10JP2Sense3 2 13 2 14 5 6JP
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32 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSgenerator
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36 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSresults i
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38 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSUsing off
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42 BANDPASS SELECTION FOR BIOPOTENT
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5V_ISOIR25.1MR35.1MIR11M2374 8-+65V
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62Figure 2.14 State-variable filter
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64Figure 2.16 Since the cutoff freq
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66Figure 2.17 PSpice simulation res
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OUTOutputOut GND6R42kIC 1UAF42 8Hig
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-OUTOUTGNDININPUTINGND11R5100k1213+
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86Figure 2.35 The slew-rate limiter
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J3OUTPUTBNC2CR81.05KIC 2C406654 3LP
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IC5DCD4093B11CDisplay_InAD131N41484
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OUT+5V_ISOC122uF3284+-IC1A1OPA2130+
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3DESIGN OF SAFE MEDICALDEVICE PROTO
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STANDARDS FOR PROTECTION AGAINST EL
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LEAKAGE CURRENTS 1011. Ground leaka
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Figure 3.2 A universal differential
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DESIGN EXAMPLE: ISOLATED DIFFERENTI
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-15VC6+15VC5.01uFIC2.01uF UA741 -15
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ANALOG SIGNAL ISOLATION USING OPTIC
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LINEAR ANALOG ISOLATION USING OPTOI
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LINEAR ANALOG ISOLATION USING OPTOI
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NON ISO.POWERSignalOutputJP312ISO.P
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ISOLATEDPOWERINPUTJ4ISOLATED SIDENO
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DIGITAL ALTERNATIVE TO SIGNAL ISOLA
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SOFTWARE FOR THE ISOLATED A/D 121LP
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POWER SUPPLIES 123Figure 3.17 The n
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ADDITIONAL PROTECTION 125In additio
Page 286: TESTING FOR COMPLIANCE 127designed
Page 290: TESTING FOR COMPLIANCE 129Voltage-M
Page 294: TESTING FOR COMPLIANCE 131The frequ
Page 298: SelectorSelectorPatientConnectionsP
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Page 306: ISOLATED 125 VACAC BALANCE125VAC TO
Page 310: TABLE 3.3 Normal and Fault Conditio
Page 314: TESTING FOR COMPLIANCE 141TABLE 3.4
Page 318: TESTING FOR COMPLIANCE 143HI-POTHV
Page 322: TESTING FOR COMPLIANCE 145that diel
Page 326: 4ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITYAND M
Page 330: RADIATED EMISSIONS FROM DIGITAL CIR
Page 334: RADIATED EMISSIONS FROM DIGITAL CIR
Page 340: 154 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY A
Page 360: 164Figure 4.11 The intermediate-fre
Page 372: Metal BoxHot(Black)L150uHC11.0uF 40
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178 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY A
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5SIGNAL CONDITIONING, DATA ACQUISIT
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UNIVERSAL SENSOR INTERFACE 207Figur
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Figure 5.3 Schematic diagram of the
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UNIVERSAL SENSOR INTERFACE 211As co
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UNIVERSAL SENSOR INTERFACE 213dat
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UNIVERSAL SENSOR INTERFACE 215TABLE
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UNIVERSAL SENSOR INTERFACE 217For d
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UNIVERSAL SENSOR INTERFACE 219Figur
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UNIVERSAL SENSOR INTERFACE 22111421
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UNIVERSAL SENSOR INTERFACE 223TO J2
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SAMPLING RATE AND THE NYQUIST THEOR
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FREE DATA ACQUISITION CARD IN YOUR
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OUTOUTGNDTOSOUNDCARDR1C110kR21000.1
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FREE DATA ACQUISITION CARD IN YOUR
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SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 233TABLE 5.4 Some
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SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 235In most instan
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w n x n e 2πjf n ∆t X( f ) ∆t
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SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 239High-Resolutio
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SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 241Figure 5.19 Po
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SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 243order, but an
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SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 245Figure 5.21 A
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REFERENCES 247apart over the biceps
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250 SIGNAL SOURCES FOR SIMULATION,
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OUTPUTJ2SMBR10502WJP1JUMPER 3JP2JUM
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T112VAC 1AD11N4005D31N4005+ C45+220
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C791uFR112Z_SIG_OUTZ Amplitude~0-50
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294Figure 6.31 A potentiostat-galva
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7STIMULATION OF EXCITABLE TISSUESAn
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STIMULATION OF EXCITABLE TISSUES 30
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EXTRACELLULAR STIMULATION 309membra
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CLINICAL USES OF ELECTRICAL STIMULA
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9. Control of Parkinsonian tremor.
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TABLE 7.1(Continued)CLINICAL USES O
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DIRECT STIMULATION OF NERVE AND MUS
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ELECTRODE 1ELECTRODE 2I_OUTR3+15V_S
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WAVEFORM:CLOSED = MONOPHASICOPEN =
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BT1 BT2 BT3 BT41.5V1.5V1.5V1.5VSW1P
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ELECTRODE 3BODY PARTTO BESTIMULATED
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• Cardiac demand pacemakers that
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MAGNETIC STIMULATION 347trast, a ma
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SCR1ST330S16P0L1COILEXTREME DANGER!
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MAGNETIC STIMULATION 351• TOFF: t
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MAGNETIC STIMULATION 353+ -d/dtCOIL
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MAGNETIC STIMULATION 355tube cap. A
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OTHER CLINICAL APPLICATIONS OF ELEC
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Hodgkin, A. L., and A. F. Huxley, A
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8CARDIAC PACING AND DEFIBRILLATIONW
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BRADYARRHYTHMIAS 371As a result, on
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THE FIRST PACEMAKERS 373designed in
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Figure 8.4 The output of a PSpice s
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THE FIRST PACEMAKERS 377V SenseA Se
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Pacing Mode This parameter selects
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EXTERNAL VVI PACEMAKER 381EXTERNAL
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Figure 8.11 presents the schematic
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VDDV+AnodeACTI VE_DISCHARGEQ1BSS84R
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EXTERNAL VVI PACEMAKER 387TimeStamp
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EXTERNAL VVI PACEMAKER 389}}default
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SOFTWARE TESTING 391Of course, safe
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IMPEDANCE TECHNIQUE 393contraction)
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IMPEDANCE TECHNIQUE 395
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IMPEDANCE TECHNIQUE 397C110.1uFR205
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DEMOD_OUT+15Viso-15VisoINPUTJ5SMC39
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INTRACARDIAC IMPEDANCE SENSOR 401Le
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INTRACARDIAC IMPEDANCE SENSOR 403At
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INTRACARDIAC IMPEDANCE SENSOR 405Fi
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VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIAS 407Tim
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1.61.41.2Output Voltage10.80.60.4DV
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VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIAS 411Imp
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DEFIBRILLATION 413stimulus waveform
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SW5Safety InterlockF12AF20.25ASW1Po
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SHOCK BOX PROTOTYPE 417defibrillati
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SHOCK BOX PROTOTYPE 419Figure 8.34
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Figure 8.36 Interconnection diagram
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SHOCK BOX PROTOTYPE 423In operation
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SHOCK BOX PROTOTYPE 425markets and
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Figure 8.40 A H-bridge switch confi
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SHOCK BOX PROTOTYPE 429V_CAP_OUTR56
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SHOCK BOX PROTOTYPE 431onboard the
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SHOCK BOX PROTOTYPE 433+12_VBATC791
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SHOCK BOX PROTOTYPE 435value by the
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CARDIAC FIBRILLATOR 4373. Every 1 s
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CONCLUDING REMARKS 439+9VS1R1IC15CO
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EPILOGUEOut of clutter, find simpli
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PATH THROUGH THE FDA 443intended us
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the industry is undergoing profound
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APPENDIX ASOURCES FOR MATERIALS AND
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SOURCES FOR MATERIALS AND COMPONENT
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APPENDIX BFTP SITE CONTENTftp://ftp
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FTP SITE CONTENT 453• LPT8FAST.BA
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FTP SITE CONTENT 455Folder: Redistr
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458 INDEXCentro de Construccion de
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460 INDEXPacemaker(s) (Continued)pu
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