DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL ELECTRONIC ...

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UNIVERSAL SENSOR INTERFACE 223TO J2 OF UNIVERSALSENSOR INTERFACE114215R1316456017518619720821R59221k102311241225131IC1MOC30316R2100TR1 RLOAD24C1ZERO0.1uFQ4004CROSSCIRCUITQ22N2222B19V +R31.2k117VACCONNECTOR DB25BATTERY - (POWER AND DIGITAL GND)Figure 5.10 The digital-output lines of the universal sensor interface can be used to control ac loads in response to sensor inputs. This linecontrolinterface is suitable for turning on or off relatively light ac-powered loads. (From Prutchi [1999]. Reprinted with permission fromPopular Electronics, June 1999 © Gernsback Publications Inc.)TO J2 OF UNIVERSALSENSOR INTERFACE11421531641751861972082192210231124122513B19VIC2MC78L05CP3 1VIN VOUT43R2220IC1PS250612RDROPAC OR DCINPUTCONNECTOR DB25C1.01uFGND2C1.01uFFigure 5.11 Use this circuit to translate and safely isolate external ac or dc levels (e.g., power switch closures) to signals that can be readby the digital input lines of the universal sensor interface. (From Prutchi [1999]. Reprinted with permission from Popular Electronics, June1999 © Gernsback Publications Inc.)
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DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENTOF MEDICAL EL
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Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & S
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CONTENTSPREFACEDISCLAIMERABOUT THE
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xPREFACEThe book addresses the prac
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DISCLAIMERThe projects in this book
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ABOUT THE AUTHORSDavid Prutchi is V
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2 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSGainG70.7%
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4 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSVolumeCond
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6 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSWarning! T
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8 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSIfRf-VccRi
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10 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSFigure 1.
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12 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSof the sk
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14 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERScontamina
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20 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSA way of
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22 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSskin- ele
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26 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSOscillosc
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28 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERS+15VV 132
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X1KX100X10JP2Sense3 2 13 2 14 5 6JP
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32 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSgenerator
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36 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSresults i
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38 BIOPOTENTIAL AMPLIFIERSUsing off
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42 BANDPASS SELECTION FOR BIOPOTENT
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5V_ISOIR25.1MR35.1MIR11M2374 8-+65V
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62Figure 2.14 State-variable filter
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64Figure 2.16 Since the cutoff freq
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66Figure 2.17 PSpice simulation res
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OUTOutputOut GND6R42kIC 1UAF42 8Hig
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-OUTOUTGNDININPUTINGND11R5100k1213+
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86Figure 2.35 The slew-rate limiter
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J3OUTPUTBNC2CR81.05KIC 2C406654 3LP
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IC5DCD4093B11CDisplay_InAD131N41484
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OUT+5V_ISOC122uF3284+-IC1A1OPA2130+
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3DESIGN OF SAFE MEDICALDEVICE PROTO
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STANDARDS FOR PROTECTION AGAINST EL
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LEAKAGE CURRENTS 1011. Ground leaka
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Figure 3.2 A universal differential
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DESIGN EXAMPLE: ISOLATED DIFFERENTI
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-15VC6+15VC5.01uFIC2.01uF UA741 -15
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ANALOG SIGNAL ISOLATION USING OPTIC
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LINEAR ANALOG ISOLATION USING OPTOI
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LINEAR ANALOG ISOLATION USING OPTOI
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NON ISO.POWERSignalOutputJP312ISO.P
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ISOLATEDPOWERINPUTJ4ISOLATED SIDENO
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DIGITAL ALTERNATIVE TO SIGNAL ISOLA
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SOFTWARE FOR THE ISOLATED A/D 121LP
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POWER SUPPLIES 123Figure 3.17 The n
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ADDITIONAL PROTECTION 125In additio
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TESTING FOR COMPLIANCE 127designed
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TESTING FOR COMPLIANCE 129Voltage-M
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TESTING FOR COMPLIANCE 131The frequ
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SelectorSelectorPatientConnectionsP
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+V_LCD-V_LCDC110.01uFR1462kR1362kC6
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ISOLATED 125 VACAC BALANCE125VAC TO
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TABLE 3.3 Normal and Fault Conditio
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TESTING FOR COMPLIANCE 141TABLE 3.4
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TESTING FOR COMPLIANCE 143HI-POTHV
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TESTING FOR COMPLIANCE 145that diel
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4ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITYAND M
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RADIATED EMISSIONS FROM DIGITAL CIR
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RADIATED EMISSIONS FROM DIGITAL CIR
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+24VISOC6100nFIsoC12100nFIso15IC1+V
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ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS 155TABLE 4.3
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ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS 157andIlH(A/
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PROBING E- AND H-FIELDS IN THE NEAR
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BARE-BONES SPECTRUM ANALYZER 161mag
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45MHz_IFR813R982L2L1LOFREQUENCYADJU
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single-chip IF processor, takes car
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CONDUCTED EMISSIONS 167J2BNC1220MHz
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CONDUCTED EMISSIONS 169LISN40 cmLIS
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SUSCEPTIBILITY 171TABLE 4.4EN-55011
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SUSCEPTIBILITY 173The human body mo
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SUSCEPTIBILITY 175Gas delivery tube
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SUSCEPTIBILITY 177the user that the
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SUSCEPTIBILITY 179Figure 4.22 A pro
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SUSCEPTIBILITY 181+12VSW 1*= Heatsi
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SUSCEPTIBILITY 183Ground PlaneContr
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J2To D evi ceUnd er Te stAC Power P
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SUSCEPTIBILITY 187mode after a prol
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GOOD DESIGN PRACTICES, REMEDIES, AN
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Page 426: GOOD DESIGN PRACTICES, REMEDIES, AN
Page 438: REFERENCES 203REFERENCESDash, G., a
Page 444: 206 SIGNAL CONDITIONING, DATA ACQUI
Page 448: SCLKDOUT*CSMUXD0MUXD1MUXD2ANALOG TO
Page 452: 210Figure 5.4 Timing diagram for th
Page 476: TO J1UNIVERSALSENSORINTERFACECONNEC
Page 482: SAMPLING RATE AND THE NYQUIST THEOR
Page 486: FREE DATA ACQUISITION CARD IN YOUR
Page 490: OUTOUTGNDTOSOUNDCARDR1C110kR21000.1
Page 494: FREE DATA ACQUISITION CARD IN YOUR
Page 498: SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 233TABLE 5.4 Some
Page 502: SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 235In most instan
Page 506: w n x n e 2πjf n ∆t X( f ) ∆t
Page 510: SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 239High-Resolutio
Page 514: SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 241Figure 5.19 Po
Page 518: SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 243order, but an
Page 522: SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 245Figure 5.21 A
Page 526: REFERENCES 247apart over the biceps
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250 SIGNAL SOURCES FOR SIMULATION,
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OUTPUTJ2SMBR10502WJP1JUMPER 3JP2JUM
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T112VAC 1AD11N4005D31N4005+ C45+220
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C791uFR112Z_SIG_OUTZ Amplitude~0-50
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294Figure 6.31 A potentiostat-galva
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7STIMULATION OF EXCITABLE TISSUESAn
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STIMULATION OF EXCITABLE TISSUES 30
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EXTRACELLULAR STIMULATION 309membra
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CLINICAL USES OF ELECTRICAL STIMULA
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9. Control of Parkinsonian tremor.
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TABLE 7.1(Continued)CLINICAL USES O
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DIRECT STIMULATION OF NERVE AND MUS
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ELECTRODE 1ELECTRODE 2I_OUTR3+15V_S
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WAVEFORM:CLOSED = MONOPHASICOPEN =
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BT1 BT2 BT3 BT41.5V1.5V1.5V1.5VSW1P
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ELECTRODE 3BODY PARTTO BESTIMULATED
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• Cardiac demand pacemakers that
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MAGNETIC STIMULATION 347trast, a ma
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SCR1ST330S16P0L1COILEXTREME DANGER!
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MAGNETIC STIMULATION 351• TOFF: t
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MAGNETIC STIMULATION 353+ -d/dtCOIL
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MAGNETIC STIMULATION 355tube cap. A
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OTHER CLINICAL APPLICATIONS OF ELEC
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Hodgkin, A. L., and A. F. Huxley, A
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8CARDIAC PACING AND DEFIBRILLATIONW
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BRADYARRHYTHMIAS 371As a result, on
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THE FIRST PACEMAKERS 373designed in
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Figure 8.4 The output of a PSpice s
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THE FIRST PACEMAKERS 377V SenseA Se
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Pacing Mode This parameter selects
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EXTERNAL VVI PACEMAKER 381EXTERNAL
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Figure 8.11 presents the schematic
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VDDV+AnodeACTI VE_DISCHARGEQ1BSS84R
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EXTERNAL VVI PACEMAKER 387TimeStamp
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EXTERNAL VVI PACEMAKER 389}}default
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SOFTWARE TESTING 391Of course, safe
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IMPEDANCE TECHNIQUE 393contraction)
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IMPEDANCE TECHNIQUE 395
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IMPEDANCE TECHNIQUE 397C110.1uFR205
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DEMOD_OUT+15Viso-15VisoINPUTJ5SMC39
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INTRACARDIAC IMPEDANCE SENSOR 401Le
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INTRACARDIAC IMPEDANCE SENSOR 403At
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INTRACARDIAC IMPEDANCE SENSOR 405Fi
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VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIAS 407Tim
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1.61.41.2Output Voltage10.80.60.4DV
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VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIAS 411Imp
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DEFIBRILLATION 413stimulus waveform
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SW5Safety InterlockF12AF20.25ASW1Po
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SHOCK BOX PROTOTYPE 417defibrillati
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SHOCK BOX PROTOTYPE 419Figure 8.34
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Figure 8.36 Interconnection diagram
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SHOCK BOX PROTOTYPE 423In operation
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SHOCK BOX PROTOTYPE 425markets and
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Figure 8.40 A H-bridge switch confi
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SHOCK BOX PROTOTYPE 429V_CAP_OUTR56
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SHOCK BOX PROTOTYPE 431onboard the
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SHOCK BOX PROTOTYPE 433+12_VBATC791
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SHOCK BOX PROTOTYPE 435value by the
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CARDIAC FIBRILLATOR 4373. Every 1 s
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CONCLUDING REMARKS 439+9VS1R1IC15CO
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EPILOGUEOut of clutter, find simpli
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PATH THROUGH THE FDA 443intended us
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the industry is undergoing profound
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APPENDIX ASOURCES FOR MATERIALS AND
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SOURCES FOR MATERIALS AND COMPONENT
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APPENDIX BFTP SITE CONTENTftp://ftp
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FTP SITE CONTENT 453• LPT8FAST.BA
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FTP SITE CONTENT 455Folder: Redistr
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458 INDEXCentro de Construccion de
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460 INDEXPacemaker(s) (Continued)pu
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